by Tang Yeung Shun. / On t.p., "2", u "3", "7-x", and O"3" are subscripts following "growth of" in the title. / Parallel title in Chinese characters. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1993. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-89). / Chapter Chapter 1 ： --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter Chapter 2 : --- Preparation of Thin Films --- p.10 / Chapter Chapter 3 : --- Structural Analysis / Chapter 3.1 --- Setup of XRD --- p.14 / Chapter 3.2 --- θ-2θ Scan --- p.17 / Chapter 3.3 --- Rocking Curve --- p.27 / Chapter 3.4 --- Pole Figure --- p.29 / Chapter 3.5 --- Off-axis Scan --- p.33 / Chapter 3.6 --- Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction --- p.53 / Chapter 3.7 --- Percentage of (110) Phase --- p.59 / Chapter 3.8 --- Lattice Parameters --- p.63 / Chapter Chapter 4 : --- Transport Properties / Chapter 4.1 --- Experimental --- p.66 / Chapter 4.2 --- Results --- p.68 / Chapter Chapter 5 : --- Surface Morphology --- p.75 / Chapter Chapter 6 : --- Discussion --- p.80 / Chapter Chapter 7 : --- Conclusions --- p.85 / References --- p.87 / Appendix A : Powder Diffraction Patterns of YBCO System

by Sou Ka Hou. / On t.p. "2', "3", and "T" are subscript following "deposition of" in the title. / Parallel title in Chinese characters. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1992. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [88]). / Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 2. --- Computer-controlled sputtering system for deposition of high Tc thin films --- p.10 / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.10 / Chapter 2.2 --- Vacuum system --- p.12 / Chapter 2.3 --- Gas flow control --- p.16 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Design --- p.16 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Flow control --- p.18 / Chapter 2.4 --- Gas pressure control --- p.21 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Gauges --- p.21 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Control method --- p.21 / Chapter 2.5 --- "Sputtering, guns and deposition control" --- p.24 / Chapter 2.5.1 --- Types --- p.24 / Chapter 2.5.2 --- Orientation of the sputter gun --- p.26 / Chapter 2.5.3 --- Dual magnetron gun system --- p.26 / Chapter 2.5.4 --- Deposition control system --- p.27 / Chapter 2.6 --- Substrate holder and temperature control --- p.30 / Chapter 2.6.1 --- Substrate holder --- p.30 / Chapter 2.6.2 --- Substrate temperature control --- p.31 / Chapter 2.7 --- Interlock protection --- p.34 / Chapter 2.8 --- Control program --- p.35 / Chapter 3. --- The presputtering effect --- p.39 / Chapter 3.1 --- Presputtering effect (a review) --- p.39 / Chapter 3.2 --- Emission spectroscopy on sputtered materials --- p.48 / Chapter 3.3 --- Experimental --- p.49 / Chapter 3.4 --- Emission spectra --- p.53 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Effect of sputter power source --- p.53 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Effect of gas ratio --- p.58 / Chapter 3.4.3 --- Effect of gas pressure --- p.64 / Chapter 3.4.4 --- Study of presputtering effect --- p.67 / Chapter 3.4.5 --- Monitoring the evaporation rate by the spectral line intensities --- p.71 / Chapter 4. --- Conclusion and discussion --- p.75 / Chapter Appendix A. --- Motor control --- p.77 / Chapter Appendix B. --- Thin film deposition --- p.82

Yeung, Him Ching = 以粉末混合方法及夾心樣品方法製作的硼化鎂的特性研究 / 楊謙靖. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references. / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Yeung, Him Ching = Yi fen mo hun he fang fa ji jia xin yang pin fang fa zhi zuo de peng hua mei de te xing yan jiu / Yang Qianjing. / Abstract --- p.i / 摘要 --- p.iii / Acknowledgments --- p.v / Table of contents --- p.vi / List of table captions --- p.viii / List of figure captions --- p.ix / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Superconductors --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Classifications --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- Conventional versus unconventional --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1.3 --- Type I and Type II superconductors --- p.4 / Chapter 1.1.4 --- Critical current Jc and the Bean´ةs Model --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2 --- Magnesium diboride --- p.8 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Structure --- p.8 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Physical properties --- p.8 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- Chemical properties --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2.4 --- Conduction mechanisms --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2.5 --- Fabrication methods --- p.9 / Chapter 1.3 --- Objectives of this work --- p.10 / References --- p.12 / Figures --- p.14 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- Methodology and instrumentation --- p.17 / Chapter 2.1 --- Experimental procedures --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2 --- Samples preparation --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Powder mixing approach --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Sandwich structure approach --- p.18 / Chapter 2.3 --- Samples fabrication --- p.18 / Chapter 2.4 --- Determination of compositions --- p.18 / Chapter 2.5 --- Characterization --- p.19 / Chapter 2.5.1 --- X-ray diffractometry (XRD) --- p.19 / Chapter 2.5.2 --- Microstructural analysis --- p.20 / Chapter 2.5.3 --- Magnetic measurements --- p.20 / Chapter 2.5.3.1 --- Setup for Jc measurements --- p.21 / Reference --- p.22 / Figures --- p.23 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- Powder mixing approach --- p.26 / Chapter 3.1 --- Results --- p.26 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- XRD results --- p.26 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Compositions --- p.27 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- SEM results --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1.3.1 --- Sample sintered at 600°C --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1.3.2 --- Samples sintered at 700°C and 800°C --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1.3.3 --- Sample sintered at 900°C --- p.29 / Chapter 3.1.3.4 --- Sample sintered at 1000°C --- p.29 / Chapter 3.1.3.5 --- Sample sintered at 1050°C --- p.29 / Chapter 3.1.4 --- VSM results --- p.30 / Chapter 3.1.4.1 --- Tc measurements --- p.30 / Chapter 3.1.4.2 --- Hysteresis loops --- p.31 / Chapter 3.1.5 --- Jc measurements --- p.31 / Chapter 3.1.5.1 --- Direct measurement --- p.31 / Chapter 3.1.5.2 --- The Bean´ةs Model --- p.32 / Chapter 3.2 --- Discussions --- p.32 / Chapter 3.3 --- Summary --- p.35 / References --- p.36 / Figures --- p.37 / Tables --- p.47 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- Sandwich structure approach --- p.49 / Chapter 4.1 --- Results --- p.49 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- SEM results --- p.49 / Chapter 4.1.1.1 --- Surface of the Mg disk --- p.49 / Chapter 4.1.1.2 --- Inner region of the Mg disk --- p.50 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- XRD results --- p.50 / Chapter 4.1.2.1 --- Surface of the Mg disk --- p.50 / Chapter 4.1.2.2 --- Inner region of the Mg disk --- p.51 / Chapter 4.1.3 --- VSM results --- p.51 / Chapter 4.1.3.1 --- Tc measurement --- p.51 / Chapter 4.1.3.2 --- Hysteresis loops --- p.52 / Chapter 4.2 --- Discussions --- p.52 / Chapter 4.3 --- Summary --- p.54 / Reference --- p.54 / Figures --- p.55 / Tables --- p.61 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- Growth Mechanism --- p.62 / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.62 / Chapter 5.2 --- Brief summary of results --- p.62 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Powder mixing approach --- p.62 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Sandwich structure approach --- p.63 / Chapter 5.3 --- Formation of the MgB2 platelets --- p.63 / Chapter 5.4 --- Size of the MgB2 platelets --- p.67 / Chapter 5.5 --- Summary --- p.68 / References --- p.69 / Figures --- p.70 / Tables --- p.75 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- Conclusions and suggestions of future work --- p.76 / Chapter 6.1 --- Summary --- p.76 / Chapter 6.2 --- Future work --- p.77 / Appendix 1 --- p.79 / Appendix 2 --- p.81

The gradual increase in global warming and environmental pollution has made low-carbon technologies an urgent need for the whole world. Superconducting technology, which is known for its extremely high conductivity and high power density, is capable enough to provide novel solutions, contributing to the future smart grid, thus aiding the power industry towards the realisation of a low-carbon and green planet. In recent decades, several industrial applications using superconducting technology have been developed. Of them, particularly in the power industry, a range of superconducting applications including superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), superconducting motors/generators, superconducting cables and superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) have been developed. Among them, SFCLs are one of the most promising and are successfully being implemented in power distribution networks. SFCLs exhibit low impedance during normal operation and gain considerable impedance under a fault condition, providing a new solution to the increasingly high fault current levels. However, most of the SFCL projects are limited to low-voltage and medium-voltage levels, there are very few successful operational trials of high voltage SFCLs. This thesis, for the first time, studies the comprehensive characteristics of solenoid type SFCLs based on second generation (2G) high temperature superconductors (HTS), which may be successfully implemented in power grids with high voltage levels. The main contributions of this work include three aspects: 1) proposing an innovative method for simulating the AC losses of the solenoid coils and an electro-magneto-thermal model for simulating the SFCL’s current limiting property; 2) comprehensive and in-depth comparison study concerning the application of the two types of non-inductive solenoid coils (braid type and non-intersecting type) in SFCLs both experimentally and numerically; and 3) the first and thorough discussion of the impact of different parameters such as pitch and radius of coils to the overall performance of braid type SFCLs and the validation of the braid type SFCL concept with a 220 V/300 A SFCL prototype. Based on these experimental and simulation works, the thesis provide strong guidance for the development of future non-inductive solenoid type SFCLs based on 2G HTS, which are promising for high voltage level power grid applications.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Title proper from title frame. Also available in printed format.

Graduation date: 1997

Graduation date: 1994

No description available.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2001. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references. Available also from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references.