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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O surgimento das trigonometrias em diferentes culturas e as relações estabelecidas entre elas

SILVA, Everaldo Raiol da 27 June 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Nathalya Silva (nathyjf033@gmail.com) on 2017-05-16T20:01:08Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_SurgimentoTrigonometriasDiferentes.pdf: 4739427 bytes, checksum: c9a2476da9a4d817606b2d324b9c67cd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2017-05-30T20:23:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_SurgimentoTrigonometriasDiferentes.pdf: 4739427 bytes, checksum: c9a2476da9a4d817606b2d324b9c67cd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-30T20:23:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_SurgimentoTrigonometriasDiferentes.pdf: 4739427 bytes, checksum: c9a2476da9a4d817606b2d324b9c67cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-27 / O presente estudo trata da história da trigonometria plana e esférica, tendo como proposta central compreender como surgiram as trigonometrias em diferentes civilizações quais sejam: Egípcia, Babilônica, Grega, Hindu, Árabe e Chinesa. Nossa meta foi identificar como surgiram as trigonometrias nas diferentes civilizações e quais as relações estabelecidas entre elas. Para alcançarmos esta meta, dividimos a pesquisa em três fases. Na primeira fase do estudo, adotamos como percurso metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica, na história da matemática e da ciência, baseada na investigação histórica do desenvolvimento das trigonometrias plana e esférica. Entre os referenciais teóricos com os quais trabalhamos estão: Marconi (1986, 2007), Gil (1991, 1999), Lakatos & Martins (2005), Miguel e Miorim (2002, 2011), Valente, (2007), D Ambrosio (2007) e Valdés (2012). Na segunda fase do estudo, buscando evidenciar o surgimento e a evolução e no desenvolvimento conceitual da trigonometria plana e esférica em diferentes civilizações quais sejam: Egípcia, Babilônica, Grega, Hindu, Árabe e Chinesa, na antiguidade passando pelo medievo e até o período Renascentista com o auxilio da história da matemática. Para isso, utilizamos como referenciais teóricos: Ronan (1987), Wussing (1998), Morey (2001, 2003), Cajori (2007), Mendes (2009), Pereira (2010, 2013), Katz (2010), Rooney (2012), Rosa (2012), Brummelen (2009, 2013), Flood & Wilson (2013), entre outros. Na terceira fase do estudo fizemos um estudo histórico das geometrias e nas geometrias não euclidianas, para evidenciamos o surgimento da geometria esférica e sua implicação com a trigonometria esférica e mostramos como existem relações entre as trigonometrias plana e esférica, para isso usamos o método das séries de Taylor, nosso objetivo principal de estudo, para tanto utilizamos como referenciais teóricos: Ayres Jr. (1954), Hogben (1970), Do Carmo (1987), Wussing (1998), Imre Toth (2011), Brummelen (2009, 2013), entre outros. Como considerações finais do estudo realizado, mostramos como surgiram as trigonometrias nas diferentes civilizações e as relações estabelecidas entre elas, respondendo assim nossa questão de pesquisa, e também deixamos caminhos para outros pesquisadores realizarem novas pesquisas como consequência da apresentação e defesa da dissertação. / The present study deals with the history of the plane and spherical trigonometry, with the central proposal emerged understand how the trigonometry's in different civilizations which are: Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek, Hindu, Arabic and Chinese. Our goal was to identify how trigonometry's emerged in which different civilizations and the relations between them. To achieve this goal, we divided the research into three phases. In the first phase of the study, we adopt as a methodological approach to literature, the history of mathematics and science, based on historical research into the development of flat and spherical trigonometry's. Among the theoretical frameworks with which we work are: Marconi (1986, 2007), Gil (1991, 1999), Lakatos & Martins (2005), and Miguel Miorim (2002, 2011), Valente (2007), D Ambrosio (2007) and Valdés (2012). In the second phase of the study in order to enhance the appearance and the evolution and development of the conceptual plane and spherical trigonometry in different civilizations which are: Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek, Hindu, Arabic and Chinese in antiquity through the Middle Ages and until the Renaissance period with the aid of mathematical history. For this, we use as theoretical Ronan (1987), Wussing (1998), Morey (2001, 2003), Cajori (2007), Mendes (2009), Pereira (2010, 2013), Katz (2010), Rooney (2012 ), Rosa (2012), Brummelen (2009, 2013), Flood and Wilson (2013), among others. In the third phase of the study made a historical study of geometry and non-Euclidean geometries, we observed for the appearance of spherical geometry and its implication with spherical trigonometry and show how relationships exist between flat and spherical trigonometry's, for this we use the method of series Taylor, our main objective of the study, both for use as theoretical: Ayres Jr. (1954), Hogben (1970), Do Carmo (1987), Wussing (1998), Imre Toth (2011), Brummelen (2009, 2013), among others. As conclusion of the study, we show how the trigonometry's in different civilizations and the relations between them arose, thus answering our research question, and also ways to let other researchers conduct further research as a result of the presentation and defense of the dissertation.

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