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The role of the human resource practitioner in the public sectorRadebe, Tshepo Constantia Arthur 13 September 2011 (has links)
M.Tech. / Globalisation and the advent of new technology have tremendously changed the role of the HR practitioner in both the public and private sectors. Traditionally, in the public sector, the role of HR practitioner was reactive and focused on operational matters and maintenance, such as salary and leave processing. With changes in technology, the HR practitioner is no longer considered to be an agent for the sole purpose of hiring and firing employees in the public sector. This changing role of an HR practitioner requires an in-depth analysis of its effectiveness. This is because there is a resurgence of interest in the pre-eminence of people management skills and the major strategic role HR practitioners can play in the public sector. The purpose of this study was to investigate how HR practitioners can add value to government service delivery and be recognised as strategic role players. The study used qualitative research method and used focus groups for data collection. The participants were drawn from three departments in the South African public sector. The study found that the implications for the changing role of HR practitioners from operational to strategic involve: retraining and empowerment of staff; change management; and reduction in administrative roles. The study recommended that the role of the HR practitioner in public sector be strategic and not limited to the nuances of ad hoc assignments. This assertion stems from the research findings that the HR practitioner has a major role to play in effecting change, and therefore must be regarded as a strategic role player. The study concluded that the role of HR practitioners is critical and the public sector cannot meet its organisational goals should this role be undermined.
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Re-thinking staff management in independent schools: An exploration of a human resource management approachs.roberts@murdoch.edu.au, Susan Ann Roberts January 2007 (has links)
While the mission and core business of schools has always been directed towards the education and pastoral support of the children, the staff who work to fulfil the mission and business have received less attention. With recent media reporting on anticipated teacher shortages, pedagogical issues and the quality of teaching the focus has shifted to the staff in schools. With evidence linking student achievements and academic outcomes to teacher impact, recruitment and retention have become significant issues, particularly in independent schools where parental expectations are high. Expertise in relation to human resource (HR) activities such as recruitment and retention, staff management and staff development, however, is not well developed in schools. This study therefore seeks to explore and understand staff management using a framework based on human resource management (HRM). It also examines the recent trend of appointing dedicated Human Resource (HR) practitioners to independent schools and the reasons behind these appointments.
A qualitative research approach was adopted in order to better understand the issues and reveal the complexity that surrounds them. In all, seven independent schools were purposely selected from urban Western Australia, and the principals, finance directors and HR practitioners from these schools were interviewed to gain their perspectives. The conceptual framework draws on the business-derived human resource management (HRM) and the HR activities within this domain. The analytical framework used was that of the hard/ soft duality contained within HRM, which allowed tensions, such as that between independent schools as businesses and independent schools as communities with heart, to be highlighted and examined.
The interviews revealed a broad understanding and knowledge by respondents of HR activities considered necessary for the recruitment, and the day-to day management of staff, including remuneration, and to some extent, induction and performance management systems. Most revealing in these schools was the lack of structure and strategy in the implementation of the various HR activities and ways to work through the hard/soft duality. By way of contrast, the HR practitioners appointed to five of the independent schools had a broad based knowledge of all HR activities and were attempting to educate those in schools about HRM and what the function, collectively applied, could do for them. They encountered entrenched attitudes and, in some schools, resistance caused by misunderstandings associated with both the role and function.
The thesis concludes with implications and recommendations for independent school leaders on the application of HRM in their schools. By re-thinking the paradigm of staff management in this way, and through the adoption of a systematic and holistic approach using the suite of HR activities, both hard and soft, the research points to the potential for improvements in the quality of teaching staff recruited and retained, and ultimately also in student outcomes.
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Roles and wellness of human resource professionals / Ferdinandus Lukas Johannes Bartholomeus PietersePieterse, Ferdinandus Lukas Johannes Bartholomeus January 2007 (has links)
The continuous alignment of human resource strategies, activities. processes and
competencies within an ever-changing business environment poses certain challenges for the
human resource profession in a global petrochemical industry. Modem business managers
have realised the necessity of work wellness initiatives and that a relationship exists between
employee wellness and business results, but very few companies measure whether such
initiatives actually had any impact on work performance.
Defining performance indicators and competence models for human resource practitioners
has developed into a dynamic activity. Adaptation to continuously changing business needs
has the potential to create a sense of incompetence, exhaustion, decreased motivation and
dysfunctional work attitudes, collective1y defined as burnout. This highlights the need to
identify and research psychological constructs that hold predictable value for the ability of
human resource practitioners to prevent and overcome burnout by generating sufficient
emotional energy to adapt to changing business needs, acquiring strategic human resource
competencies to increase their feelings of professional efficacy and increasing their
contribution towards organisational performance.
The objective of this study was to determine perceived importance and actual performance of
human resource practitioners in a global petrochemical company in terms of human resource
roles, and to determine the influence of work wellness (burnout, engagement and
workaholism) on the perceived value adding contribution of human resource practitioners in a
global petrochemical company.
The research method for each of the three articles of this study consisted of a brief literature
review and an empirical study. Stratified samples were taken of human resource personnel (N
= 128) and their internal line customers (N = 67). The measuring instruments used in this
study included the Ulrich Human Resource Role Assessment Survey (HRRAS), Maslach
Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) and
the Workaholism Scale. Article I compared perceptions of human resource practitioners and
their internal customers regarding expected and actual contributions of human resource
practitioners towards business performance in a global petrochemical company. It was found
that human resource practitioners and their line customers are in agreement concerning the
importance of the human resource roles that enable business performance, indicating that
human resource practitioners have a good understanding of their job requirements. Both
human resource practitioners and their line customers perceived the performance of human
resource practitioners as average, which is lower than the expected level of performance as
indicated by importance scales.
In Article 2, a correlation study revealed that burnout (Exhaustion, Professional Efficacy and
Cynicism) statistically significantly predicted the perceived level of performance of human
resource practitioners in the organisation. It was found that Cynicism was a statistically
significant predictor of the perceived level of performance of human resource practitioners in
the organisation in terms of all the human resource roles (Strategic Partnering, Administrative
Support, Employee Support and Change Management). Vigour and Dedication statistically
significantly predicted perceived performance on the Administrative Support role.
In Article 3, a three-factor model of workaholism (consisting of Compulsiveness,
Involvement and Overwork) was found which showed positive relationship with burnout
factors. Statistical analysis indicated that workaholism factors of the Workaholism Scale
practically significantly correlate. Multiple regression analysis showed that burnout and
workaholism factors can explain perceptions of human resource practitioner performance.
Recommendations were made for future research. / Thesis (Ph.D. (Industrial Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
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Roles and wellness of human resource professionals / Ferdinandus Lukas Johannes Bartholomeus PietersePieterse, Ferdinandus Lukas Johannes Bartholomeus January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D. (Industrial Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
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Sources of stress among human resource practitioners : a study of the inter-relationship between career orientation, role stress and burnout : an investigation into sources of work-related stress in a sample of human resource practitioners in KwaZulu-Natal.Legg, Ronald Leslie. January 2002 (has links)
Human Resource Management (HRM) has undergone significant changes during the past
twenty-five to thirty years in response to the demands made upon the Human Resource
function. With the change in emphasis in HRM has come the need for human resource
practitioners (HRPs) to adapt to the new demands made upon them to contribute directly to
the bottom line success of their organisations It is argued that HRM is inherently
ambiguous, attempting to meet both the needs of the business and the individual employee.
This places pressure on HRPs to become "specialists in ambiguity" as they attempt to meet
the demands of key stakeholders in the enterprise. The emphasis in the role of the HRP,
has moved historically, from that of a welfare officer to that of a fully fledged member of
the management team, held equally responsible for the success of the operation.
As with most professions today, a price is exacted for participation in modem organisations
in the form of increased work-related stress.
Considerable research has been undertaken over the past thirty years into work-related stress
among many professions~ but no identifiable, in depth studies into sources of work-related
stress among HRPs were located. The significant shift that has taken place in the role of
HRPs, from their original welfare orientated function, to the current role emphasis on
contributing to direct bottom line success, provides the context for the increase in work related
stress levels experienced by some HRPs.
The study investigates the links between the career orientation of HRPs, role stress factors
and burnout in an attempt to identify sources of stress among a sample of human resource
practitioners drawn from the greater Durban area and the KwaZulu Natal coastal region. The
report is diagnostic and not prescriptive in attempting to ascertain coping skills for stressed
HRPs.
The study model posits a juxtaposition between those HRPs who are "service" orientated
with those who are "managemeng' orientated. The purpose is to establish in the current
corporate environment, whether those who are more service orientated, would suffer greater
work-related stress, in contrast to those who are more "management" orientated, who were
conceived of as experiencing less work-related stress. No strong links are revealed between
"service" and "general management' and Role Stress or Burnout.
The combined effects of role stress and burnout are conceived in the study to illustrate work related
stress. In contrast to the original study model, two other findings of significance emerged.
Those HRPs who were entrepreneurially orientated showed the highest levels of workrelated
stress. And, those who were technical/functional orientated were least likely to be
affected by role stress and burnout. These findings are important in light of the current call
for HRPs to be entrepreneurial and innovatively creative. Yet these HRPs reveal the
greatest possibility of experiencing role stress and burnout. In contrast, those HRPs whose
orientation is technical and functional are found to reveal the least possibility of suffering
from work-related stress.
These findings lead to a new paradigm revealing the presence of a different dilemma and
tension for HRPs. Within the demand for a total business focus on the part of HRPs and
HRM, emerges a tension between the more stressful entrepreneurial and innovative role and
the more stable technical and functional role also demanded by the organisation. The study
suggests that the ambiguity in HRM in practice presents itself in terms of dilemmas and
contrasts with which the HRPs has to live.
Role ambiguity and role overload appear to contribute most to the possibility of burnout.
Role ambiguity has its origin in the very nature of HRM, which is shown to be inherently
ambiguous. Role overload among management, is observed more as part of the nature of
the modern work environment, whereas role ambiguity emerges as a feature of the nature
of HRM. Role conflict is explained mostly as a normal element in the HRPs job of
balancing competing demands in the work place. The ambiguous nature of HRM and the
uncertainties which it generates adds to the work-related source of stress and leads to HRPs
having to become "specialists in ambiguity". Role stress factors, rather than career
orientation elements are shown to be the leading contributors to the possibility of increased
levels of burnout
The findings have implications for the selection and training of HRPs. The contemporary
emphases require HRPs to balance a tough minded business focus with acceptable innovate
approaches to the organisation's human resources and excellent ongoing functional services.
This balancing of ambiguities needs to be accompanied by a sensitivity to people, without
becoming the subject of role stress and raised levels of burnout. / Thesis (Ph.D.)-University of Natal, Durban, 2002.
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Roles and wellness of human resource professionals / Ferdinandus Lukas Johannes Bartholomeus PietersePieterse, Ferdinandus Lukas Johannes Bartholomeus January 2007 (has links)
The continuous alignment of human resource strategies, activities. processes and
competencies within an ever-changing business environment poses certain challenges for the
human resource profession in a global petrochemical industry. Modem business managers
have realised the necessity of work wellness initiatives and that a relationship exists between
employee wellness and business results, but very few companies measure whether such
initiatives actually had any impact on work performance.
Defining performance indicators and competence models for human resource practitioners
has developed into a dynamic activity. Adaptation to continuously changing business needs
has the potential to create a sense of incompetence, exhaustion, decreased motivation and
dysfunctional work attitudes, collective1y defined as burnout. This highlights the need to
identify and research psychological constructs that hold predictable value for the ability of
human resource practitioners to prevent and overcome burnout by generating sufficient
emotional energy to adapt to changing business needs, acquiring strategic human resource
competencies to increase their feelings of professional efficacy and increasing their
contribution towards organisational performance.
The objective of this study was to determine perceived importance and actual performance of
human resource practitioners in a global petrochemical company in terms of human resource
roles, and to determine the influence of work wellness (burnout, engagement and
workaholism) on the perceived value adding contribution of human resource practitioners in a
global petrochemical company.
The research method for each of the three articles of this study consisted of a brief literature
review and an empirical study. Stratified samples were taken of human resource personnel (N
= 128) and their internal line customers (N = 67). The measuring instruments used in this
study included the Ulrich Human Resource Role Assessment Survey (HRRAS), Maslach
Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) and
the Workaholism Scale. Article I compared perceptions of human resource practitioners and
their internal customers regarding expected and actual contributions of human resource
practitioners towards business performance in a global petrochemical company. It was found
that human resource practitioners and their line customers are in agreement concerning the
importance of the human resource roles that enable business performance, indicating that
human resource practitioners have a good understanding of their job requirements. Both
human resource practitioners and their line customers perceived the performance of human
resource practitioners as average, which is lower than the expected level of performance as
indicated by importance scales.
In Article 2, a correlation study revealed that burnout (Exhaustion, Professional Efficacy and
Cynicism) statistically significantly predicted the perceived level of performance of human
resource practitioners in the organisation. It was found that Cynicism was a statistically
significant predictor of the perceived level of performance of human resource practitioners in
the organisation in terms of all the human resource roles (Strategic Partnering, Administrative
Support, Employee Support and Change Management). Vigour and Dedication statistically
significantly predicted perceived performance on the Administrative Support role.
In Article 3, a three-factor model of workaholism (consisting of Compulsiveness,
Involvement and Overwork) was found which showed positive relationship with burnout
factors. Statistical analysis indicated that workaholism factors of the Workaholism Scale
practically significantly correlate. Multiple regression analysis showed that burnout and
workaholism factors can explain perceptions of human resource practitioner performance.
Recommendations were made for future research. / Thesis (Ph.D. (Industrial Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
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