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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Piégeage et refroidissement d'ions exotiques pour la mesure de masse

Henry, Sylvain 15 June 2001 (has links) (PDF)
Ce travail décrit la mise au point et l'exploitation d'un quadrupole à radiofréquence rempli de gaz pour la collection et le refroidissement rapide de faisceaux d'ions de basse énergie (10-100 keV). L'objectif de ce système est de réduire l'émittance du faisceau radioactif ISOLDE (avec un minimum de pertes) afin d'augmenter la sensibilité des deux spectromètres en ligne dédiés à la mesure de masse de haute précision : MISTRAL et ISOLTRAP. Chacun de ces dispositifs de refroidissement est porté à une haute tension dans le but de réduire l'énergie cinétique du faisceau injecté dans le quadrupole. Le dispositif de MISTRAL est prévu pour ré-accélérer le faisceau continu refroidi tandis que celui d'ISOLTRAP délivre des paquets d'ions de faible énergie (~3 keV) pour une injection et un refroidissement additionnel dans un piège de Penning. Ce mémoire de thèse décrit également les mesures de masse des isotopes de mercure déficients en neutrons 182;183Hg effectuées avec le système nouvellement développé pour ISOLTRAP. Les mesures de masse de haute précision résultantes nous donnent une idée plus claire des énergies de liaison et de leurs corrélations avec les coexistences de formes connues dans cette région.
2

Synergy of decay spectroscopy and mass spectrometry for the study of exotic nuclides

Stanja, Juliane 04 July 2013 (has links) (PDF)
With only two ingredients, atomic nuclei exhibit a rich structure depending on the ordering of the different proton- and neutron-occupied states. This ordering can give rise to excited states with exceptionally long half-lives, also known as isomers, especially near shell closures. On-line mass spectrometry can often be compromised by the existence of such states that may even be produced in higher proportion than the ground state. This thesis presents the first results obtained from a nuclear spectroscopy setup coupled with the high-resolution Penning-trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP, at CERN’s radioactive ion beam facility ISOLDE. The isomerism in the neutron-deficient thallium isotopes was investigated. The data on 184,190,193−195 Tl allow an improvement of existing mass values as well as a mass-spin-state assignment in 190,193,194 Tl. Due to the presence of the ground and isomeric state for 194 Tl the excitation energy of the latter was determined for the first time experimentally. Systematic trends in the vicinity of the Z = 82 shell closure have been discussed.
3

Synergy of decay spectroscopy and mass spectrometry for the study of exotic nuclides

Stanja, Juliane 12 April 2013 (has links)
With only two ingredients, atomic nuclei exhibit a rich structure depending on the ordering of the different proton- and neutron-occupied states. This ordering can give rise to excited states with exceptionally long half-lives, also known as isomers, especially near shell closures. On-line mass spectrometry can often be compromised by the existence of such states that may even be produced in higher proportion than the ground state. This thesis presents the first results obtained from a nuclear spectroscopy setup coupled with the high-resolution Penning-trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP, at CERN’s radioactive ion beam facility ISOLDE. The isomerism in the neutron-deficient thallium isotopes was investigated. The data on 184,190,193−195 Tl allow an improvement of existing mass values as well as a mass-spin-state assignment in 190,193,194 Tl. Due to the presence of the ground and isomeric state for 194 Tl the excitation energy of the latter was determined for the first time experimentally. Systematic trends in the vicinity of the Z = 82 shell closure have been discussed.

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