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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Measurement of the magnetic moment of the 2+ state of 72Zn via extension of the high-velocity transient-field method

Fiori, Enrico 13 December 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Les moments magnétiques peuvent donner des détails sur la structure nucléaire et sur la composition de la fonction d'onde du noyau, tout spécialement si le caractère de particule indépendante du noyau est prépondérant. Pour cette raison, le moment magnétique du premier état excité du noyau radioactif riche en neutrons 72Zn a été mesuré au Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL, Caen, France). Le résultat de l'expérience a confirmé les prédictions du modèle en couches, même si l'incertitude sur la mesure ne pouvait pas contraindre fortement les modèles. La mesure a été effectuée en utilisant la technique du champ transitoire (TF) et les noyaux d'intérêt ont été produits par fragmentation. Avant cette expérience, la technique TF à haute vitesse n'avait été utilisée qu'avec des projectiles allant jusqu'à Z=24. Ce fut donc la première fois qu'un moment magnétique d'un ion lourd avec Z >24 avait été mesurée à cette vitesse. Afin de développer la technique et de recueillir des informations sur l'interaction hyperfine qui agit entre les électrons et les noyaux polarisés, deux expériences ont été menées au Laboratorio Nationale del Sud (LNS, Catane, Italie). Dans cette thèse, je présenterai le développement de la technique TF à haute vitesse pour les expériences g(2+;72 Zn) et BTF (Kr, Ge). L'analyse des résultats et leur interprétation seront ensuite discutées.
2

Synergy of decay spectroscopy and mass spectrometry for the study of exotic nuclides

Stanja, Juliane 04 July 2013 (has links) (PDF)
With only two ingredients, atomic nuclei exhibit a rich structure depending on the ordering of the different proton- and neutron-occupied states. This ordering can give rise to excited states with exceptionally long half-lives, also known as isomers, especially near shell closures. On-line mass spectrometry can often be compromised by the existence of such states that may even be produced in higher proportion than the ground state. This thesis presents the first results obtained from a nuclear spectroscopy setup coupled with the high-resolution Penning-trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP, at CERN’s radioactive ion beam facility ISOLDE. The isomerism in the neutron-deficient thallium isotopes was investigated. The data on 184,190,193−195 Tl allow an improvement of existing mass values as well as a mass-spin-state assignment in 190,193,194 Tl. Due to the presence of the ground and isomeric state for 194 Tl the excitation energy of the latter was determined for the first time experimentally. Systematic trends in the vicinity of the Z = 82 shell closure have been discussed.
3

Synergy of decay spectroscopy and mass spectrometry for the study of exotic nuclides

Stanja, Juliane 12 April 2013 (has links)
With only two ingredients, atomic nuclei exhibit a rich structure depending on the ordering of the different proton- and neutron-occupied states. This ordering can give rise to excited states with exceptionally long half-lives, also known as isomers, especially near shell closures. On-line mass spectrometry can often be compromised by the existence of such states that may even be produced in higher proportion than the ground state. This thesis presents the first results obtained from a nuclear spectroscopy setup coupled with the high-resolution Penning-trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP, at CERN’s radioactive ion beam facility ISOLDE. The isomerism in the neutron-deficient thallium isotopes was investigated. The data on 184,190,193−195 Tl allow an improvement of existing mass values as well as a mass-spin-state assignment in 190,193,194 Tl. Due to the presence of the ground and isomeric state for 194 Tl the excitation energy of the latter was determined for the first time experimentally. Systematic trends in the vicinity of the Z = 82 shell closure have been discussed.

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