Evo Morales, leader du Movimiento al socialismo (MAS), arrive au pouvoir en décembre 2005. Sa victoire électorale, sans précédent depuis le retour de la démocratie (53 % des voix), acquiert une signification historique particulière du fait de son identification comme le premier président indigène bolivien. Le MAS se convertit en la première force politique du pays.Notre analyse se fonde sur deux études de terrain réalisées principalement à La Paz et à Sucre au moment de l'arrivée au pouvoir du MAS, puis alors que se tient l'Assemblée Constituante. Nous avons assisté à de nombreuses manifestations et événements politiques, réalisé des entretiens auprès de dirigeants sociaux, cadres du parti et militants de base ou responsables d'ONG. L'expérience du terrain a permis d'appréhender les « horizons du monde » des partisans du MAS ainsi que les « réseaux de concepts et de récits » (Daniel Cefaï) dans lesquels ils se meuvent.Comme la plupart des partis ethniques, le MAS présente toutes les caractéristiques d'un Parti-Mouvement (Benoît Rihoux). Issus de mouvements sociaux, sa légitimité repose sur son engagement à mettre en oeuvre les revendications dont ces derniers sont porteurs. Si l'analyse de ces liens génétiques le rapproche de nombreux autres partis en Bolivie et ailleurs, nous proposons de rendre compte des spécificités de cette articulation à partir d'une interrogation sur le rôle et l'influence de l'identité indigène en son sein.Pour cela, une distinction est établie entre, d'une part, la référence partisane à l'identité indigène et d'autre part, au-delà de cette revendication, la façon dont la fabrique partisane masiste est informée par la culture politique indigène. Cette double entrée inscrit notre travail dans la discussion qui entoure le statut épistémologique de l'identité indigène et en particulier le constructivisme. Le but de cette étude est de montrer que la dimension indigène du MAS ne renvoie pas seulement à une stratégie électorale mais également à une certaine façon de faire de la politique, dont il faut tenir compte si l'on veut saisir la singularité de ce parti. / Evo Morales, leader of the Movimiento al socialismo (MAS), came to power on december 2005. His electoral victory, unequaled since the transition to democracy (53% of votes), has acquired a particular historical significance from the fact he is identified as Bolivia's first indigenous President.This research is based on two field works, mainly in La Paz and Sucre. The first field work took place when the MAS came to power, the second when the Constitutional Assembly took place. This has involved going to many political events, such as demonstrations and meetings, interviewing social leaders, ONG's workers, cadre partisan as well as rank-and-file members of the party. The field work has enabled me to comprehend the MAS's followers perspectives, and the « chains of concepts and narrative » (Daniel Cefaï) in which they circulate.As most ethnical parties, the MAS shows all the features of a mouvement-party (Benoît Rihoux). Built up from social movements, its legitimacy is based on commitment to implement their claims. Although the analysis of those genetical links makes the MAS comparable to many other political parties in Bolivia and elsewhere, we propose to grasp the specificities of this articulation, starting from the question of the rôle and influence of indigenous identity in the party.A distinction is then made between the reference to the party's indigenous identity and, further, to the way in which the MAS's party-factory is shaped by the indigenous political culture. This double-entry places our research in a discussion about the epistemological status of indigenous identity and constructivism in particular.The purpose of this research is to show that the MAS's indigenous dimension is not only an electoral strategy but a proper way of being in politics, and this should be taken into consideration to get a clear idea of the singularity of this party.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:30:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Viviam Lacerda de Souza2.pdf: 2034070 bytes, checksum: ce28955655c5bb46ddd3abfe1f743165 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Study on Community Radio Boa Nova FM the municipality Senhora de Oliveira - MG, with regard to their configurations and relationships with the local community. The objectives are to identify the operating system of community radio as a way to understand how far it falls in oliveirense everyday and articulates the local drive, especially during election periods; determine the type of information conveyed; observe the feeling of listeners for the same. The study is based on bibliographic research to weave theories and guide the whole process of research, and the case study through methodological procedures such as desk research, participatory research and semi - structured interviews, and a survey of receipt by the listeners. We conclude that the Good News Radio that coexists harmoniously with the community communication also established by the speaker articulates a simplistic way information and local culture in their practices because there playing content from mainstream media, besides the fact that no be a wide participation of the community association that is your keeper; also that despite the lack of technical knowledge of most speakers and partisan political relationship present in both the operation of the station as the motivations of communicators, there is compatibility between the radio and conveys the interest of listeners. / Estudo sobre a Rádio Comunitária Boa Nova FM do município de Senhora de Oliveira-MG, no que se refere às suas configurações e as relações com a comunidade local. Os objetivos são identificar o sistema de funcionamento da rádio comunitária como forma de compreender até que ponto ela se insere no cotidiano oliveirense e articula a movimentação local, sobretudo em períodos eleitorais; averiguar o tipo de informação veiculada; observar o sentimento dos ouvintes em relação à mesma. O estudo se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica para tecer as teorias e nortear todo o processo de pesquisa e no estudo de caso por meio de procedimentos metodológicos como a pesquisa documental, a pesquisa participante e entrevistas semi-estruturadas, além de uma pesquisa de recepção junto aos ouvintes. Conclui-se que a rádio Boa Nova, que convive harmoniosamente com a comunicação comunitária estabelecida também pelo alto falante, articula de forma simplória a informação e a cultura local em suas práticas, pois há reprodução de conteúdo da mídia convencional, além de não haver uma participação ampla da associação comunitária que é sua mantenedora. Apesar da falta de conhecimento técnico da maioria dos locutores e da relação político partidária presente na emissora, há compatibilidade entre o que a rádio veicula e o interesse dos ouvintes.