This thesis deals with the analysis of selected indicators of Zea a.s. by using statistical methods. Thesis evaluates performance of the company on the basis of the output of accounting. The first part is focused on theoretical aspects of selected economic indicators and the isme of time series. The second part is focused on individual financial indicators of the company to which are applied statistical methods to obtain forecasts for following years. The last part is the assessment of individual indicators and formulation of proposals and recommendations to improve the financial health of the company.

The main focus of this diploma thesis is productivity estimation of the company using economic indicators. The thesis is focused on evaluating data of timelines using proportional indicators and regressive analysis which estimate the trend and future development. The main point of this thesis is the analysis of results and recommendations for future improvement of the situation.

This Diploma thesis deals with the management of the development company Akro Real a.s., whose core business is development of small and medium-sized projects in the residential and commercial construction area. The thesis also includes a proposal of recommended measures to maintain or improve the current financial state.

This master‘s thesis is concerned with the analysis of financial situation of MERIT Group, Inc. during the years 2008 – 2014 using suitable methods of financial analysis. It also proposes changes for strengthening the company‘s financial situation. Based on the analysis results are compared with a selected competitor. Although the company went through a period of crisis during its existence, it achieved above-average results in the last two years in a number of areas of financial analysis and clearly shows a positive trend of development of financial indicators in time.

The Diploma thesis deals with financial performance of selected commercial insurances on the Czech and German market in years 2010 - 2014. The thesis includes an external analysis of selected insurance companies based on financial ratios used in insurance and comparing their results each year of the reporting period separately for each insurance company. For increasing the information value of the results is made a comparing insurance companies between themselves. On the basis of results are given recommendations for optimizing unwanted values to improve the financial health of insurances, which is the basis for making profit.

This master´s thesis deals with the performance evaluation of selected innovative companies and looks for factors that affect the performance of those companies. Analysis is done for peridods between 2011 and 2015 based on financial statements. Then the evaluation of the survey questionnaire follows. The last part summarizes the results of the previous chapters and specifies the factors that have an impact on the performance of the innovative companies based on performed analysis.

Uppsatsen besvarar frågeställningen "hur påverkas svenska hushåll av negativ ränta?" i fyra olika teman: sparande, bostadsmarknad & skuldsättning, inkomst och konsumtion. Frågeställningen besvarades tematiskt med hjälp av intervjuer, statistik och olika teoretiska byggstenar. Sparkonton förblev hushållens vanligaste sparform trots införandet av negativ reporänta. Dock ser vi en förskjutning mot högre riskbenägenhet hos en del hushåll, den kan riskera att bli "den nya normala" om negativa räntor blir bestående. Negativa bankinsättningsräntor kommer sannolikt inte orsaka massiva uttag, eftersom kostnad för kontanthantering är betydligt högre i takt med att Sverige rör sig mot ett kontantlöst samhälle, samt att sparkonton har en fördel att den tillhandahåller likviditet. Bostadsmarknadspriser påverkas främst av demografiska aspekter som urbanisering och bostadsbrist, samtidigt som skuldsättning ökat. Hushållen erfar först en sänkt bostadslåneränta ifall de har ett bostadslån, men korrelationen mellan reporäntesänkningar och bolånesänkningar har minskat. Teoretiskt bör hushållens inkomst påverkas positivt av negativ ränta, men lönebilden verkar påverkas av fler faktorer, bland annat yrkesefterfrågan och ekonomiska cykler. En viss förskjutning mellan inflation och löneutvecklingen finns, då lön stiger först efter att inflationsökningar redan skett. Hushållen har upplevt räntesänkningar som direkt gett effekten att konsumtion sjunkit, men inte ökat nämndevärt till följd av högre disponibel inkomst genom negativ ränta. Negativ ränta påverkar hushåll, men inte till stor skillnad från väldigt låg ränta, varav räntans passage ner i negativt territorium skapar rädsla, men få hushåll har agerat aktivt inom alla berörda områden som följd. Riksbankens förtroende gällande räntans effektivitet för att pådriva inflation ses även som överdriven. / Through the work of this Bachelor Thesis we examine "How Swedish households are affected by negative interest?" in four different themes: savings, housing & debt, income and consumption. The question was answered thematically through interviews, statistics and various theoretical building blocks. Despite the introduction of negative repo rate, saving deposits remained the most common form of savings of households. However, we see a shift toward higher risk appetite among some households, and there is a risk that it becomes "the new normal" if negative interest rates become permanent. Negative bank deposit rates will most likely not cause massive withdrawals, because the cost of handling cash is considerably higher in line with Sweden is moving toward a cashless society, and also because saving accounts provide liquidity. Housing market prices are mostly affected by demographic aspects such as urbanization and housing shortage, which increases indebtedness. Mortgages and loans receive a lower interest rate, but the correlation between repo interest rates and mortgage interest rates are becoming weaker. Theoretically household income should be positively affected by negative interest, but wages are dependent of several factors, such as specific profession demand and economic cycles, and a certain offset between inflation and wage growth exists, as wages first rise after inflation growth occurred. Lower interest rates directly cause consumption to decline, as the costs fall, but higher disposable income hasn’t caused consumption to rise notably as of yet. Negative interest rates have effects on the households, but do not give a vast difference from low interest rates. It has caused worries, but few households have reacted actively in all areas concerning households. The Riksbank’s trust in the interest rates efficiency to raise inflation is also seen as exaggerate

This work deals with the indebtedness of consumers. It examines the causes of the debotrs themselves. Based on a secondary analysis of past research in the area of financial literacy, consumer behavior, statistical data, but also of qualitative research in the form of case study seeks to answer the question why the debtor becomes the debtor, the extent to which the indebtedness and indebtedness viewed as rational behavior but also if the debtor is accompanied by rational reasoning or irrational behavior. It concludes that the debtor can not be considered entirely rational. Applied policy then the issue of over-indebtedness problem takes into account the irrational assumptions by the debtor only marginally and does not reflect as one of its main causes.

This work deals with the indebtedness of consumers. It examines the causes of the debotrs themselves. Based on a secondary analysis of past research in the area of financial literacy, consumer behavior, statistical data, but also of qualitative research in the form of case study seeks to answer the question why the debtor becomes the debtor, the extent to which the indebtedness and indebtedness viewed as rational behavior but also if the debtor is accompanied by rational reasoning or irrational behavior. It concludes that the debtor can not be considered entirely rational. Applied policy then the issue of over-indebtedness problem takes into account the irrational assumptions by the debtor only marginally and does not reflect as one of its main causes.

This diploma thesis is devoted to the issue of indebtedness of natural person citizens of the Czech Republic and the follow up solution proposal, which aim is eliminate this problem. Selected theories of human capital and the consumerist society best describe theoretical concept debt issues. Consequently, this chapter is followed by the application of state policy instruments, which can mostly be sort of legislative action, educational activities and information and communication tools. They are a very important component, since all the measures breathe life. An important component of this thesis is to research, which was carried out in several directions, taking could then occur between individual variables to verify hypotheses. The extension of knowledge in the field of theory and research led me to the various proposals on how to solve the problem. In summary, it is a modification of the entire lending process and the subsequent recovery, which would in case of implementation of indebtedness persons decreased while satisfying yield "creditable" lenders. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)