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Fam?lia e pris?o : uma an?lise interseccional sobre as rela??es familiares em uma institui??o prisional masculinaC?nico, Sabrina Daiana 26 January 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-01-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis aimed to understand the meanings attributed to family relationships, conjugality and paternity by men deprived of their liberty and their partners. Specific goals include: to perform a systematic review of the literature on fatherhood in the prison context; to discuss the challenges and possibilities of a qualitative fieldwork in Psychology; to understand if and how the meanings of paternity are transformed with the jail experience; to identify how men deprived of their freedom mean the concept of paternity and their own paternal condition; to understand which family models are constructed discursively and in practice by women who visit the partner in prison and to identify the relationship established between the prison institution, individuals deprived of their freedom and their relatives. In order to achieve the proposed goals, a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive and ethnographic based research was carried out. The collection of information occurred in two different moments. The first one comprised participant observations for three months in the Visiting Room, where family members undergo security and inspection procedures before joining the institution, as well as at the Children's Day and Christmas celebrations, organized by the warden management to the relatives of the prisoners. All observations were reported in a field diary. The second moment of collection included semi directed interviews with twelve men, fathers, who were deprived of their freedom for at least six months. All the information collected was analyzed in light of the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), and the results are presented and discussed in the five papers that compose the present thesis. Given the peculiarities of this research, it is observed that the results presented highlight the relevance that the affective relationships, among these the relationship between father and child, have space in the discussions that surround the Brazilian prison system, from the understanding that a father in prison is still a father and that maintaining affective bonds prior to incarceration brings benefits not only to the individual deprived of liberty, but also to their family members. / A presente tese teve por objetivo geral compreender os significados atribu?dos ?s rela??es familiares, ? conjugalidade e ? paternidade por homens privados de liberdade e suas companheiras. Como objetivos espec?ficos salientam-se: revisar sistematicamente a produ??o nacional e internacional sobre a paternidade no c?rcere; discutir os desafios e possibilidades de um trabalho de campo qualitativo em Psicologia; entender se e de que forma os significados da paternidade s?o transformados com a experi?ncia do c?rcere; identificar como os homens privados de liberdade significam o conceito de paternidade e a sua pr?pria condi??o paterna; entender quais s?o os modelos de fam?lia constru?dos discursivamente e na pr?tica por mulheres que visitam o companheiro na pris?o e identificar a rela??o estabelecida entre a institui??o prisional, os indiv?duos privados de liberdade e seus familiares. De modo a atingir os objetivos propostos, uma pesquisa qualitativa, de car?ter explorat?rio-descritivo e de matriz etnogr?fica foi realizada. A coleta de informa??es se deu em dois momentos distintos. O primeiro deles abarcou observa??es participantes durante tr?s meses na Sala de Visitas, local onde os familiares passam pelos procedimentos de seguran?a e revista antes de ingressar na institui??o, e tamb?m nas festas de Dia das Crian?as e de Natal, organizadas pela dire??o da Casa Prisional e direcionadas aos familiares dos detentos. Todas as observa??es foram relatadas em um di?rio de campo. O segundo momento da coleta compreendeu a realiza??o de entrevistas semi-dirigidas com doze homens, pais, que estavam privados de liberdade por no m?nimo seis meses. Todas as informa??es coletadas foram analisadas ? luz da An?lise Cr?tica do Discurso (ACD), sendo os resultados apresentados e discutidos nos cinco artigos que comp?e a presente tese. Postas as peculiaridades da pesquisa, constata-se que os resultados apresentados evidenciam a relev?ncia de que as rela??es afetivas, entre elas a rela??o entre pai e filho(a), tenham espa?o nas discuss?es que circundam o sistema prisional brasileiro, a partir do entendimento de que um pai em situa??o de pris?o segue sendo pai e que a manuten??o dos v?nculos afetivos pr?vios ao encarceramento traz benef?cios n?o s? para o indiv?duo privado de liberdade, mas tamb?m para os seus familiares.
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