Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:25:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Mestrado_Aline_Faria.pdf: 2562180 bytes, checksum: 9fa5ff2aaca58f1e432aee4a2fb0428e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-27 / The present research aims at describing the integration process among the artistic languages taking place in some schools in Goiânia. They are: Centro de Ensino e Pesquisa Aplicado à Educação Cepae/UFG (regular school), Centro Livre de Artes CLA (public school for the teaching of Arts) and Mvsika! Centro de Estudos (private school for the teaching of Arts). Thus the main theme in this work is the integrated arts. The option for such an approach is not based on a devaluation of the musical education or any other specific area of the artistic education. The work seeks a contextualization of education through art that takes into account the current needs and changes influenced by globalization and the efficiency of the information which has made the individual more demanding and thirsty for something creative and different. This integration can happen in many ways, which have been described as pluridisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and transdisciplinarity. Some principles, defended by specialists, can help to understand each of these integration forms and, in this work, give support to the description and analysis of the integrative processes. This study seeks to describe and to analyze the practices that involve this integrative methodology in three schools of Goiânia, presenting three case studies. In each of them, the specific characteristics and the coherence level between the concepts and the practice of the educators stand out. From the theoretical reference of this research, it is possible to distinguish the presence of principles that classifies the practices as integrative and that help to define the integration form proposed. These practices are described considering, also, the situation of the integrative experiences in other places around Brazil. To do so, contact with educators (ANPPOM, ABEM, FAEB) that work with integrated artistic languages was attempted. Although only a few answers were received, the information obtained help for a better understanding of the data collected in the schools of Goiania. Considering the description of the reality of each school, relations between the information obtained through observation and the questionnaire are established, which brings a broader view of each process. Finally, the specificity of each practice is focused, as well as the common aspects of all of them, of what brings them together or draws them apart from the theoretical reference of this work and the practices described by educators of other parts of Brazil. / A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever os processos de integração entre as linguagens artísticas que ocorrem em algumas escolas de Goiânia. São elas: Centro de Ensino e Pesquisa Aplicado à Educação Cepae/UFG (escola regular), Centro Livre de Artes CLA (escola pública de ensino específico de artes) e Mvsika! Centro de Estudos (escola particular de ensino específico de artes). Portanto, o tema central do trabalho são as artes integradas. A opção por tal abordagem não se baseia numa desvalorização da educação musical ou de qualquer outra área específica da educação artística. Busca-se uma contextualização da educação pela arte que leve em consideração as necessidades e mudanças na atualidade, influenciada pela globalização e pela agilidade das informações, que tornam o indivíduo mais exigente e sedento de algo criativo e diferenciado. Essa integração pode ocorrer de várias formas, que vêm sendo descritas como pluridisciplinaridade, interdisciplinaridade e transdisciplinaridade. Há princípios, defendidos por estudiosos do assunto, que auxiliam na compreensão de cada uma dessas formas de integração e que, nesse trabalho, dão suporte à descrição e análise dos processos integrativos. Este estudo busca, portanto, descrever e analisar as práticas que envolvem essa metodologia integrativa em três escolas de Goiânia, apresentando três estudos de caso. Em cada um deles, ressaltam-se as características específicas e o nível de coerência entre os conceitos e a prática dos educadores. A partir do referencial teórico do trabalho, destaca-se, em cada prática, a presença de princípios ou subsídios que as caracterizem como integrativas e que ajudam a definir a forma de integração proposta. Tais práticas são descritas considerando, também, a situação em que se encontram as experiências integrativas em outros lugares do Brasil. Para tanto, tentou-se estabelecer contatos com educadores (ANPPOM, ABEM, FAEB) que trabalhassem com as linguagens artísticas de forma integrada no Brasil. Apesar do pequeno número de respostas recebidas, as informações obtidas auxiliam numa melhor compreensão dos dados coletados nas escolas goianas. Tendo em vista a descrição da realidade de cada escola, estabelecem-se relações entre as informações obtidas através das observações das aulas e dos questionários, o que possibilita uma visão mais abrangente de cada processo. Ao final, ressalta-se não apenas a especificidade de cada prática, mas, também, os aspectos comuns a todas ou, ainda, aquilo que as aproxima ou distancia do referencial teórico do trabalho e das práticas relatadas por educadores de outras partes do país

Žlugus Sovietų Sąjungai vienas milijonas rusakalbių atvyko į Izraelį iš buvusių komunistinių šalių. Šiandien 20 % Izraelio visuomenės sudaro rusakalbiai asmenys. Iš kitų visuomenės grupių jie išsiskiria tuo, kad nesugebėjo tapti integralia Izraelio visuomenės dalimi ir sukūrė atskirą rusakalbių subkultūrą šalyje. Šis atsiskyrimas nuo likusios Izraelio visuomenės lemia sudėtingus rusakalbių žydų bendruomenės tarpusavio santykius su Izraeliu ir Rusija: Izraelio politiniame ir ekonominiame gyvenime ji dalyvauja tarytum „atskira etninė grupė“, o su Rusija sukuria stiprų diasporinį ryšį. Žlugus Sovietų Sąjungai ne tik milijonas rusakalbių žydų sugrįžo į savo tėvynę, bet ir Rusija su Izraeliu užmezgė ir ėmė vystyti draugiškus santykius. Darbe keliamas tikslas išsiaiškinti, kokį vaidmenį rusakalbių Izraelio žydų bendruomenė vaidina Izraelio-Rusijos tarpusavio santykiuose. Atsižvelgiant į darbo tikslą, keliama hipotezė: rusakalbių Izraelio žydų bendruomenė yra vienas iš Rusijos-Izraelio santykių transformaciją teigiama kryptimi lėmusių veiksnių. Siekiant patikrinti hipotezę, numatomi tokie uždaviniai: 1) apsibrėžti diasporos sąvoką ir teorinį diasporos veikimo tarp gimtosios ir priimančiosios valstybių modelį; 2) išsiaiškinti rusakalbių žydų bendruomenės identifikavimosi su rusiškąja kultūra ypatumus ir įvertinti šios identifikacijos sąlygojamą nesiintegravimo į Izraelio visuomenę procesą; 3) įvertinti rusakalbių žydų bendruomenės, Izraelio ir Rusijos interesus viena kitos atžvilgiu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Since the demise of FSU, about one million Russian speakers from all republics of the FSU have moved to Israel. Today Russian Jews amount to 20 % of Israeli society. This aliyah doesn’t integrate into Israeli society and forms Russian speakers’ subculture (externalized through particular cultural identity, Russian language community formation and no integration process) in Israel. This segregation determines complex Russian Jews relationship with Israel and Russia: in Israel this community functions like separate ethnic group and creates diasporic ties with Russia. As a result of the demise of the FSU Russia-Israel relations take a new form. Russia renounced it’s entirely proarabic politics and started developing friendly ties with Israel. The aim of the work is to determine the role of Israeli Russian Jews community in Israel-Russia relations, keeping in mind that Israeli Russian speakers in Israel society act like the separate ethnic group with strong diasporic ties with Russia. The hypothesis of the work – Israeli Russian Jews community is one of the factors, affecting Israel-Russia relations transformation in positive way. In order to verify the hypothesis there are formed four goals: 1) to define the term „diaspora“and theoretical model of diaspora‘s action between hostland and homeland; 2) to analyze Israeli Russian Jews community‘s identification with Russian culture and evaluate the disintegration into Israeli society process; 3) to evaluate Israel, Russia and... [to full text]

Before entering into a democratic dispensation, South African military and defence systems were constituted by seven disparate armed forces. The transformation of South Africa from a separatist state introduced renewed efforts and challenges to integrate what was once a divided military corps and society. In 1994, the formation of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) was born out of the effort to integrate various statutory and non-statutory armed forces in South Africa, including forces from former TBVC states. Through a phenomenological inquiry, integration experiences of former TBVC Armed Force members into the new SANDF structure are investigated. The study aimed to find out from the former TBVC force members how they were affected by the integration process and what their perception with regards to the effectiveness of the integration process on enhancing representation on all rank levels in the new SANDF was. The findings from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 16 such members indicate that transformation of South Africa’s military outfit into an integrated system is not exactly an epitome of a new and different yet cohesive and unified structure. The notion of ‘integration’ is as such cast as essentially a problematic one where inequalities still reflect in how former statutory and non-statutory force members are treated particularly with regards to promotion opportunities. In addition, there are perceived lingering vestiges of a previous separatist system such as the use of Afrikaans language as a medium of instruction and communication, previous SADF policies which helps produce the idea of integration as more a process of absorption instead. Despite this problematisation of integration processes in shaping how the new SANDF outfit is currently experienced by members, there are perceived benefits from the change brought about by ‘integration’ of forces. Some benefits are as tangible as individual career advancement, while others tend to reflect impacts at systemic level of family where members indirectly profit from the reorganisation and call for adjustment to new settings and structures that followed integration / Research / M.A. (Research Consultation)

S tím, jak se neustále vyvíjejí nové technologie pro energeticky náročná průmyslová odvětví, stávající zařízení postupně zaostávají v efektivitě a produktivitě. Tvrdá konkurence na trhu a legislativa v oblasti životního prostředí nutí tato tradiční zařízení k ukončení provozu a k odstavení. Zlepšování procesu a projekty modernizace jsou zásadní v udržování provozních výkonů těchto zařízení. Současné přístupy pro zlepšování procesů jsou hlavně: integrace procesů, optimalizace procesů a intenzifikace procesů. Obecně se v těchto oblastech využívá matematické optimalizace, zkušeností řešitele a provozní heuristiky. Tyto přístupy slouží jako základ pro zlepšování procesů. Avšak, jejich výkon lze dále zlepšit pomocí moderní výpočtové inteligence. Účelem této práce je tudíž aplikace pokročilých technik umělé inteligence a strojového učení za účelem zlepšování procesů v energeticky náročných průmyslových procesech. V této práci je využit přístup, který řeší tento problém simulací průmyslových systémů a přispívá následujícím: (i)Aplikace techniky strojového učení, která zahrnuje jednorázové učení a neuro-evoluci pro modelování a optimalizaci jednotlivých jednotek na základě dat. (ii) Aplikace redukce dimenze (např. Analýza hlavních komponent, autoendkodér) pro vícekriteriální optimalizaci procesu s více jednotkami. (iii) Návrh nového nástroje pro analýzu problematických částí systému za účelem jejich odstranění (bottleneck tree analysis – BOTA). Bylo také navrženo rozšíření nástroje, které umožňuje řešit vícerozměrné problémy pomocí přístupu založeného na datech. (iv) Prokázání účinnosti simulací Monte-Carlo, neuronové sítě a rozhodovacích stromů pro rozhodování při integraci nové technologie procesu do stávajících procesů. (v) Porovnání techniky HTM (Hierarchical Temporal Memory) a duální optimalizace s několika prediktivními nástroji pro podporu managementu provozu v reálném čase. (vi) Implementace umělé neuronové sítě v rámci rozhraní pro konvenční procesní graf (P-graf). (vii) Zdůraznění budoucnosti umělé inteligence a procesního inženýrství v biosystémech prostřednictvím komerčně založeného paradigmatu multi-omics.