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Música brega: um fantasma visível (hibridação e exclusão na música brega em Aracaju)Souza, Vinícius Rodrigues Alves de January 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010 / Discutimos neste estudo o universo da música brega, em três momentos: primeiro, o porquê das dificuldades em se definir com exatidão a música brega; em seguida, procuramos demonstrar que, apesar das dificuldades em delimitar-se com precisão o território da música brega, esse gênero musical possui características marcantes, capazes de torná-lo legítimo enquanto uma estética musical. Por último, analisamos a relação de poder encontrada entre os setores intelectualizados em relação à música brega. Utilizando metodologia qualitativa, com entrevistas semi-estruturadas, podemos averiguar que a música brega, apesar de encontrar dificuldades em ser classificada com precisão, deve ser encarada como uma manifestação musical legítima, visto que já demarcou seu espaço diante de outros gêneros musicais, além de observarmos que, apesar da natureza híbrida da contemporaneidade, as distinções estéticas estabelecidas entre os setores sociais ainda se mantêm. / Salvador
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Modernização e civilização em debate: proposta(s) positivista(s), embate de ideias e ação política no Brasil ao final do século XIX / Modernization and civilization in debate: positivist(s) proposal(s), clash of ideas and political action in Brazil at the end of the nineteenth centurySimão, André Luciano 12 August 2013 (has links)
O presente trabalho analisa a obra de dois autores positivistas com atuação intelectual, política e social marcante durante os últimos anos do século XIX e primeiros anos do século XX no Brasil: Luís Pereira Barreto e Alberto Sales. Importantes representantes do positivismo paulista, tais autores, guiados por visão cientificista da realidade do país, elaboraram visão peculiar das necessidades de mudanças do país rumo à civilização e ao progresso. A hipótese trabalhada é a de que tais autores expressam, na esfera intelectual, um embate entre diferentes grupos e estratos nacionais interessados em impor à nação seu projeto de modernização, um embate pela hegemonia intelectual em momento de importante transição do país. Desta forma, trabalha-se com a ideia de que tais autores apropriam-se do discurso positivista com interesse sincero de colocar suas percepções e entendimentos em prática e alterar concretamente as condições sociais, econômicas e políticas do país. Discorda- se, deste modo, das análises que compreendem os posicionamentos intelectuais apenas como forma de reorganizar o discurso autoritário ou como modo de crítica ao governo, mais ou menos acentuada, de indivíduos distantes das esferas de poder. / The present study examines the work of two positivist authors with outstanding intellectual, political and social performance during the last years of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century in Brazil: Luís Pereira Barreto and Alberto Sales. Important representatives of paulista positivism, such authors, led by scientist vision of the reality of the nation, developed peculiar vision of the changing needs of the country towards progress and civilization. A crafted hypothesis is that such authors express, in the intellectual sphere, a contest between different groups and strata national interested in impose to the nation its modernization project, a contest for the intellectual hegemony in a important moment for the country\'s transition. Thus, we work with the idea that such authors appropriated from the positivist discourse with sincere interest to put their perceptions and understandings into practice and change concretely the social, economic and political of the nation. Disagree is thus of the analyzes who understand the intellectual positions only as a way of reorganize the authoritative discourse or as a form of criticism of the government, more or less pronounced, of individuals distant of the spheres of power.
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Modernização e civilização em debate: proposta(s) positivista(s), embate de ideias e ação política no Brasil ao final do século XIX / Modernization and civilization in debate: positivist(s) proposal(s), clash of ideas and political action in Brazil at the end of the nineteenth centuryAndré Luciano Simão 12 August 2013 (has links)
O presente trabalho analisa a obra de dois autores positivistas com atuação intelectual, política e social marcante durante os últimos anos do século XIX e primeiros anos do século XX no Brasil: Luís Pereira Barreto e Alberto Sales. Importantes representantes do positivismo paulista, tais autores, guiados por visão cientificista da realidade do país, elaboraram visão peculiar das necessidades de mudanças do país rumo à civilização e ao progresso. A hipótese trabalhada é a de que tais autores expressam, na esfera intelectual, um embate entre diferentes grupos e estratos nacionais interessados em impor à nação seu projeto de modernização, um embate pela hegemonia intelectual em momento de importante transição do país. Desta forma, trabalha-se com a ideia de que tais autores apropriam-se do discurso positivista com interesse sincero de colocar suas percepções e entendimentos em prática e alterar concretamente as condições sociais, econômicas e políticas do país. Discorda- se, deste modo, das análises que compreendem os posicionamentos intelectuais apenas como forma de reorganizar o discurso autoritário ou como modo de crítica ao governo, mais ou menos acentuada, de indivíduos distantes das esferas de poder. / The present study examines the work of two positivist authors with outstanding intellectual, political and social performance during the last years of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century in Brazil: Luís Pereira Barreto and Alberto Sales. Important representatives of paulista positivism, such authors, led by scientist vision of the reality of the nation, developed peculiar vision of the changing needs of the country towards progress and civilization. A crafted hypothesis is that such authors express, in the intellectual sphere, a contest between different groups and strata national interested in impose to the nation its modernization project, a contest for the intellectual hegemony in a important moment for the country\'s transition. Thus, we work with the idea that such authors appropriated from the positivist discourse with sincere interest to put their perceptions and understandings into practice and change concretely the social, economic and political of the nation. Disagree is thus of the analyzes who understand the intellectual positions only as a way of reorganize the authoritative discourse or as a form of criticism of the government, more or less pronounced, of individuals distant of the spheres of power.
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What African voice? The politics of publishing Africa in IRFourie, Mieke 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Despite the validity of arguments highlighting the inadequacy of existing theories to explain Third
World and specifically African realities, criticism has perpetuated, rather than disarmed, status quo
theories. This is because focus on (and thus within) the existing conceptual framework has impeded
vision beyond these barriers, thereby hampering the formation of new, more applicable theories. The
intellectual balance of power and methodological hegemony of the West is perpetuated, on the African
continent through Western monopoly over course content in tertiary education as well as the
preferences of publishers for Africanist rather than African contributions. This study provides a
critical assessment of scholarly dominance on the topic of Africa in order contribute to a greater
understanding of the dynamics acting to exclude non-Western ideas and experiences from the IR
narrative.
The study provides a content analysis of 25 peer-rated influential journals publishing IR content
for the period January 2000 to August 2010. The aim was to identify dominant themes and scholars on
the topic of Africa in IR. General biographical information on the five highest ranking scholars in terms
of publication exposure was gathered in order to assess networks of academic and professional
affiliation that could have contributed to their publishing success.
Dominant themes vary between African, Third World and international-oriented journals.
Governance is a prevalent theme throughout, but African journals prefer intervention to the
international journals’ preoccupation with conflict in Africa. Third World Journals place development
first. The five most prolific authors are Ian Taylor, Kevin C. Dunn, Cameron G. Thies, Nana K. Poku and
Chris Alden. They are all currently lecturing at either American or British academic institutions and
are all Africanists, save for Poku who is a diasporic African.
Networks of affiliation are established through institutions of higher education primarily and
through societal memberships. The internet does not seem to be an important tool of networking
amongst Africanists. Dominant authors tend to collaborate, serve as article reviewers or on editorial
boards of journals for which they also submit articles, and as research grant proposal reviewers, thus
also constituting the gatekeepers in academia. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Ten spyte van geldige argumente wat aanvoer dat bestaande teorieë nie in staat is daartoe om
Derdewêreld ervarings – spesifiek dié van Afrika – genoegsaam te begryp nie, het kritiek eerder
hierdie teorieë versterk as ontsetel. Dit is omdat fokus op (en dus vanuit) bestaande teoretiese
raamwerke die oorweging van elemente buite hierdie raamwerke onmoontlik maak, en sodoende die
ontstaan van nuwe, meer verteenwoordigende raamwerke, teenwerk. Die intellektuele magsbalans en
metodologiese hegemonie van die Weste word voortgesit, selfs op die Afrika kontinent, deur Westerse
monopolie oor die kursusinhoude van tersiêre instansies, sowel as deur die voorkeur wat Afrikaniste
se bydraes geniet bo dié van Afrikane vir publikasie. Hierdie studie bied ‘n kritiese analise van
dominansie in kundigheid oor die onderwerp van Afrika om sodoende by te dra tot ‘n meer
omskrywende geheelbeeld van die dinamiek wat nie-Westerse idees en ervarings uitsluit tot die
diskoers van Internasionale Betrekkinge.
Die navorsing is in die vorm van ‘n inhoudsanalise van 25 invloedryke joernale wat inhoud
relevant tot Internasionale Betrekkinge publiseer, vir die periode Januarie 2000 tot Augustus 2010.
Die doel is om dominante temas en kundiges oor die onderwerp van Afrika se internasionale
betrekkinge te identifiseer. Biografiese inligting oor die vyf mees bedrewe kundiges in terme van
publikasies is ingesamel om die netwerke van akademiese en professionele affiliasie wat moontlik tot
hulle status kon bydra, te assesseer.
Dominante temas verskil tussen Afrika-, Derdewêreld- en internasionaal-georiënteerde joernale.
Regeerkunde is deurgaans ‘n prominente tema, maar die Afrika-joernale verkies intervensie teenoor
die internasionale joernale se fokus op konflik in Afrika. Derdewêreld-joernale plaas meer klem op
ontwikkeling. Die vyf mees bedrewe outeurs is Ian Taylor, Kevin C. Dunn, Cameron G. Thies, Nana K.
Poku en Chris Alden. Hulle is almal lektore by Amerikaanse of Britse akademiese instansies en,
behalwe vir Poku wat deel van die Afrika diaspora vorm, is hulle almal Afrikaniste.
Netwerke van affiliasie word deur instansies van hoër opleiding of lidmaatskap aan professionele
assosiasies bewerkstellig. Die internet is klaarblyklik nie ‘n baie belangrik instrument in kontakbouing
vir Afrikaniste nie. Dominante outeurs is geneig om saam te skryf, hulle is dikwels die artikelkeurders
vir joernale of dien op die redaksie en tree ook dikwels in ‘n hoedanigheid van keurders van
navorsingsbefondsing op. As sulks is hulle gelyk die dominante akademici as die waghonde van die
ivoortoring.
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