Submitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-05-13T14:28:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Dequex Araújo Silva Junior.pdf: 2090606 bytes, checksum: 93eb3902ff7cec0ec8d36ca01597fed7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela (anapoli@ufba.br) on 2015-05-19T14:17:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Dequex Araújo Silva Junior.pdf: 2090606 bytes, checksum: 93eb3902ff7cec0ec8d36ca01597fed7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-19T14:17:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Dequex Araújo Silva Junior.pdf: 2090606 bytes, checksum: 93eb3902ff7cec0ec8d36ca01597fed7 (MD5) / O aumento da complexidade das relações políticas internacionais em um mundo globalizado é ocasionado pela reestruturação do sistema capitalista, pela modificação dos limites das fronteiras e dos territórios e pela revolução tecnológica da informação a partir da década de 1970. Nas novas correlações de forças internacionais surgiram novos atores em cena: multinacionais, terroristas internacionais, criminosos transfronteiriços, organizações internacionais e não-governamentais, entre outros. Ademais, diversos fatores de ordem política influenciaram mudanças no sentido da segurança global e dos países, tal como o desmonte do bloco soviético e conflitos intensificados em diversos continentes (África e Ásia). Isso motivou a formação do Sistema de Policiamento Global (SPG) para o controle e a vigilância dos riscos transnacionais que ameaçam a segurança dos Estados e das pessoas. Este sistema tem a participação dos Estados, dos organismos internacionais e de organizações da sociedade civil que se orientam através dos princípios da governança, responsabilidade e solidariedade. As Operações de Manutenção da Paz e o Programa de Reassentamento Solidário são exemplos de SPG que se formam para administrar os riscos originários dos Estados colapsados e Estados fora-da-lei; surgem também para proteger os direitos humanos das pessoas vitimizadas pelos governos dessas comunidades políticas. Neste cenário, o Estado nacional passou a reestruturar o sistema de policiamento bifocal, dispositivo diplomáticomilitar e dispositivo político de polícia, para se acoplar estruturalmente aos sistemas de policiamento supraestatal e infraestal com o intuito de estabelecer uma governança securitária, que tem como fulcro os princípios de segurança coletiva e segurança humana. É a partir desse tema que a presente tese estuda a participação do Brasil na missão de paz no Haiti (MINUSTAH, de 2004 até a presente data) e a assistência aos refugiados no Brasil através do Programa de Reassentamento Solidário (desde 1999). A participação do Brasil nesses dois fatores relativos às questões de segurança coletiva e humana hoje mostra que o país afirma a sua adesão aos novos princípios de segurança na ordem internacional, assim como busca consolidar uma maior projeção internacional como global player por meio de sua capacidade de mediar situações de conflito e de participar de decisões e ações políticas relevantes para a segurança mundial. The increasing complexity of international political relations in a globalized world is caused by the restructuring of the capitalist system, by modifying the limits of borders and territories and the information technology revolution from the 1970s. In the new international correlation of forces emerged new actors on the scene: multinationals, international terrorists, criminals border, international and non-governmental organizations, among others. Moreover, several political factors influenced the changes aimed at global and countries security such as the dismantling of the Soviet bloc and intensified conflicts on several continents (Africa and Asia). This led to the formation of the Global Policing System (GPS) for the control and monitoring of transnational risks that threaten the security of National States and individuals. This system has the participation of States, international organizations and civil society organizations that are guided by the principles of governance, responsibility and solidarity. The Peacekeeping Operations and Resettlement Program are examples of GPS formed to manage the risks originating in collapsed States and outside-the-law States; appear also to protect the human rights of those affected by the governments of these political communities. In this scenario, the national state started to restructure the bifocal policing system, diplomatic-military device and political device of police to be coupled structurally to the supranational and infraestal policing system in order to establish a security-governance, which has as the fulcrum principles of collective security and human security. It is from this theme that this thesis studies the participation of Brazil in the peacekeeping mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH, 2004 to date) and assistance to refugees in Brazil through the Solidarity Resettlement Program (since 1999). Brazil's participation in these two factors relative to matters of collective and human security today shows that the country maintains its commitment to the new security principles in the international order, and seeks to consolidate greater international prominence as a global player through its ability to mediate conflict and to participate in political decisions and actions relevant to global security.

À la fin du XIXe siècle, à la faveur du développement en Europe des premières formes contemporaines d’un terrorisme internationalisé, la France participe à la naissance d’une première grammaire de la coopération internationale contre le terrorisme, qui se décline en une coopération politique multilatérale, une coopération policière secrète et une coopération de nature judiciaire ayant pour fondement l’extradition. Il s’agit dès lors d’écrire l’histoire des coopérations internationales de la France contre le terrorisme depuis cette période jusqu’à la fin des années 1980, dans ses versants tant politiques que policiers et judiciaires, en analysant les appréhensions, adaptations et spécialisations des différents organes de l’État, en fonction non seulement de l’évolution du terrorisme lui-même mais aussi des relations internationales dont elles constituent un élément à part entière. À l’ère du terrorisme anarchiste à la fin du XIXe siècle succède un entre-deux-guerres durant lequel la France fait l’expérience du terrorisme balkanique et où pour la première fois une organisation internationale, la SDN, se saisit du terrorisme. À l’issue de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la France fait de nouveau l’expérience de la coopération durant la guerre d’Algérie, et à partir de la fin des années 60 participe à un mouvement d’européanisation de ses enjeux et de ses pratiques tant au niveau bilatéral que multilatéral. L’Europe géographique autant qu’institutionnelle devient l’espace de référence de la coopération antiterroriste, du fait de la persistance du phénomène tant d’origine domestique qu’international et de sa transformation en enjeu majeur pour la société internationale. / At the end of the nineteenth century, in response to the rise of a modern internationalized terrorism, European states, and chiefly among them France, draft a first grammar of international cooperation against terrorism, a multilateral political cooperation, a secret police cooperation and a judicial cooperation of which extradition is the cornerstone. The history of France’s international cooperation against terrorism from this point on to the end of the 1980s shall thusly be written with regards to its political, policing, intelligence and judicial implications and take into account not only the evolving nature of the understanding of the phenomenon by and within the state, but the evolution of terrorism itself and that of international relations, of which international cooperation against terrorism is an integral part. Following the era of anarchist terrorism, during the interwar years, the rise of nationalist terrorism in the Balkans provide France with a new outlook and the phenomenon becomes, for the first time, an issue on the agenda of an international organization, the League of Nations. After WWII, France faces anew the challenges of international cooperation during the Algerian War, and, from the end of the 1960s on, takes part in a differential process of Europeanization of international cooperation against terrorism. In its geographical and institutional incarnations, and due to the persistence of both domestic and international terrorism, Europe thus becomes the core of France’s international efforts against terrorism.