Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T19:29:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação analisa as repercussões da política externa do primeiro governo de Juan Domingo Perón (1946-1952), na imprensa do Rio Grande do Sul. Pretendemos compreender como era percebida a política externa Argentina: um país cultural e geograficamente próximo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul porem, tão afastado da nação brasileira, se consideramos suas diferenças históricas escravista e imperial. Por outro lado, o posicionamento que a política externa brasileira adotou no pós-guerra de aproximação e concordância com os Estados Unidos, chocava frontalmente com a proposta autônoma e de confronto com os interesses norte-americanos que a Argentina adotou no período. Assim, nossa atenção recairá no trinômio Argentina -Brasil -Estados Unidos. Para tanto, utilizamos como fonte documental, dois jornais sul-rio-grandenses. Eles são: o Diário de Noticias e o Correio do Povo. A partir destas fontes jornalísticas pretendemos analisar as repercussões da política externa Argentina, identificando e discutindo a avali / This text analyzes the repercussions of the external politics of the first government of Juan Domingo Perón (1946-1952), in the press of Rio Grande do Sul. Intends to understand as she was perceived the external politics Argentina: a cultural country and geographically next to the State of the Rio Grande Do Sul to put, so moved away from the Brazilian nation, if we consider its historical differences between slave period and imperial. On the other hand, the positioning that the Brazilian external politics adopted in the postwar period of approach and agreement with the United States, shocked with the proposal independent and of confrontation with the North American interests that Argentina adopted in the period. Thus, our attention will fall again into the trinômio Argentina - Brazil - United States. For in such a way, we use as documentary source, two periodicals sul-rio-grandenses. They are: Daily of the News and the Post office of the People. To leave of these journalistic sources we intend to analyze the

[pt] O objeto desta dissertação de mestrado consiste em comparar e compreender o corporativismo estatal presente em dois importantes países latino-americanos, o Brasil e a Argentina, no período entre 1930 e 1955. Para compreender as eventu-ais semelhanças e diferenças dos corporativismos em cada país, foram analisadas comparativamente as formações sociais e institucionais do Brasil e da Argentina e suas legislações sindicais. / [en] The purpose of this thesis is to compare and understand Brazilian and Ar-gentine state corporatism during the period 1930-1955. A comparison between the social and institutional formations of each country and their respective labor legis-lations sheds light on the similarities and differences of the two corporatist struc-tures implanted in the two countries.

This thesis aims to analyse Argentinean radio broadcasting in the 1950s and especially how this medium issued the so-called radio theatre that the audience received in their everyday life. More precisely it is investigated how radio theatre in the 1950s is remembered today, both by listeners who took part in these broadcasts and how it is remembered in the media. Of special interest is what is articulated as specific about its form and how radio theatre was integrated in and changed everyday life. The audience was not only able to receive radio theatre but was also able to contribute with their own stories. Argentina was one of the pioneering countries in the field of broadcasting, performing its first radio broadcast on August 27, 1920, in the city of Buenos Aires. The Argentinian radio broadcasting was a place of entertainment, information, social and political discussions. One of the main changes in Argentina radio broadcasting happened in 1929 in Buenos Aires. This change was influenced by the first broadcast of radio theatre. In the beginning, radio plays were about stories of “gauchos” (in English cowboys) and folklore, provoking enthusiasm amongst the audience. Argentina radio theatre continues to develop with the introduction of gender-oriented goals which became significant successful. The radio play began to cover the whole family`s interest. Argentina radio theatre caused a significantly change in its audiences’ customs throughout the country. This thesis research has adopted the Media Memory studies theories and is based on Bertolt Brecht’s theory of radio as well as McQuail`s audience theory. Additionally, this study is situated and looked at in a wider framework of previous research conducted by Barfiel, Hilmes & Loviglio, Brandt and Crook. To reach the objective of this study, 17 semi- structured qualitative interviews have been conducted with Argentinians who lived in different cities and listened to radio plays during the 1950s. The results of this research project demonstrate that nowadays, radio theatre audiences from the 50s reflect on and feel nostalgic about the way they used to listen to radio dramas in those days. More specifically, about waiting for the broadcast to start, gathering with the family around the radio set, or talking to friends or relatives about the episode of the day. In addition, radio play audiences reflect positively on the opportunity to meet in person the actors of the radio plays when they were on tour in Argentina. Moreover, this study illustrates that nowadays, Argentinian media also remember radio theatres through publishing articles that refer to them.