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Spectral Efficiency and Adjacent Channel Interference Performance Definitions and Requirements for Telemetry ApplicationsFeher, Kamilo, Jefferis, Robert, Law, Eugene 10 1900 (has links)
International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 25-28, 1999 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada / Organizations such as the National Telecommunications and Information Administration
(NTIA), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), International Telecommunications
Union (ITU) and various commercial entities use a wide range of spectral efficiency
criteria in different broadcast and wireless system applications. These criteria and related
specifications have significant differences. This paper briefly reviews some common
adjacent channel interference (ACI) definitions as well as issues surrounding the
definition of spectral efficiency. The impact of these parameters on system bit error rate
(BER) performance and closely "packed" adjacent signals is described. ACI criteria and
spectral efficiency definitions considered appropriate for existing telemetry applications
and deployment of new generations of spectrally efficient systems are illustrated. Specific
ACI and spectral efficiency performance requirements adopted by the Department of
Defense (DoD) and Advanced Range Telemetry (ARTM) project are highlighted.
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FQPSK-O: An Improved Performance Constant Envelope Modulation Scheme for OQPSKLee, Tong-Fu, Wang, Shih-Ho, Liu, Chia-Liang 10 1900 (has links)
International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 26-29, 1998 / Town & Country Resort Hotel and Convention Center, San Diego, California / A new constant envelope modulation scheme for OQPSK, called FQPSK-O, is
presented. This modulation technique is an extension of the Feher Quadrature Shift
Keying (FQPSK) patented technologies, see Ref[l]. This scheme uses cubic spline
interpolation to generate very smooth baseband waveforms in order to increase the
spectral and power efficiency. Being a constant envelope modulation, FQPSK-O can
operate with class C power amplifier without spectrum regrowth. We achieve a more
compact spectrum with comparable bit error rate performance. For example, the spectrum
of FQPSK-O is 25% narrower than that of GMSK with BT(b)=0.3 and FQPSK-1 with
hardlimiter [2] at -40 dB attenuation point. For coherent demodulation under AWGN
channel, FQPSK-O has almost the same BER performance as FQPSK-1 with hardlimiter.
Both of them are better than GMSK with BT(b)=0.3 for BER < 10^-4. In Rayleigh fading
channel, FQPSK-O outperforms GMSK with BT(b)=0.3 by 2 dB. FQPSK-O is an excellent
scheme for wireless and satellite communications which require high spectral and power
efficiency.
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SMART DIVERSITY RECEIVERS FOR DYNAMIC, MULTIPATH, FREQUENCY SELECTIVE FADED FQPSK AND OTHER SYSTEMSAflatouni, Katayoun, Feher, Kamilo 10 1900 (has links)
International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 22-25, 2001 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada / Design, performance Test and Evaluation (T&E) of a novel smart diversity receiver, based on Feher
Diversity (FD) patents over multipath, fast dynamic frequency selective fading channels is
presented. A hardware simulator for construction of a frequency selective fading channel has been
implemented in laboratory to resemble a telemetry aeronautical channel model, namely the two-path
channel model. As an illustrative example, the block error rate (BLER) of a 1 Mb/s rate IRIG 106-00 and CCSDS standardized Feher’s patented quadrature phase shift keying (FQPSK) [1][2] with
and without diversity in multipath frequency selective fading channels has been tested and evaluated.
The experimental results clearly indicate significant performance improvement with the proposed
diversity technique even in cases of severely distorted channels.
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Test and Evaluation of Ultra High Spectral Efficient Feher Keying (FK)Lin, Jin-Song, Feher, Kamilo 10 1900 (has links)
International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 22-25, 2001 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada / Performances of a subclass of a new spectral efficient modulation scheme, designated as
Feher Keying [1], or FK, is evaluated. The Power Spectral Density (PSD) and Bit Error Rate
(BER) characteristics of FK are presented. FK has ultra high spectral efficiency and satisfies
the frequency mask for WLAN defined in FCC part 15, and it has a simple structure for high
bit rate implementation.
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Trellis Coded Modulation Schemes Using A New Expanded 16-Dimensional Constant Envelope Quadrature-Quadrature Phase Shift Keying ConstellationQuinteros, Milton I. 15 May 2009 (has links)
In this thesis, the author presents and analyzes two 4-dimensional Constant Envelope Quadrature-Quadrature Phase Shift Keying constellations. Optimal demodulators for the two constellations are presented, and one of them was designed and implemented by the author. In addition, a novel expanded 16-dimensional CEQ2PSK constellation that doubles the number of points without decreasing the distance between points or increasing the peak energy is generated by concatenating the aforementioned constellations with a particular method and restrictions. This original 16-dimensional set of symbols is set-partitioned and used in a multidimensional Trellis-Coded Modulation scheme along with a convolutional encoder of rate 2/3. Effective gain of 2.67 dB over uncoded CEQ2PSK constellation with low complexity is achieved theoretically. A coding gain of 2.4 dB with 8 dB SNR is obtained by using Monte Carlo simulations. The TCM systems and demodulators were tested under an Additive White Gaussian Noise channel by using Matlab's Simulink block diagrams.
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Silicon Modulators, Switches and Sub-systems for Optical InterconnectLi, Qi January 2016 (has links)
Silicon photonics is emerging as a promising platform for manufacturing and integrating photonic devices for light generation, modulation, switching and detection. The compatibility with existing CMOS microelectronic foundries and high index contrast in silicon could enable low cost and high performance photonic systems, which find many applications in optical communication, data center networking and photonic network-on-chip. This thesis first develops and demonstrates several experimental work on high speed silicon modulators and switches with record performance and novel functionality. A 8x40 Gb/s transmitter based on silicon microrings is first presented. Then an end-to-end link using microrings for Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation and demodulation is shown, and its performance with conventional BPSK modulation/ demodulation techniques is compared. Next, a silicon traveling-wave Mach- Zehnder modulator is demonstrated at data rate up to 56 Gb/s for OOK modulation and 48 Gb/s for BPSK modulation, showing its capability at high speed communication systems. Then a single silicon microring is shown with 2x2 full crossbar switching functionality, enabling optical interconnects with ultra small footprint. Then several other experiments in the silicon platform are presented, including a fully integrated in-band Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) monitor, characterization of optical power upper bound in a silicon microring modulator, and wavelength conversion in a dispersion-engineered waveguide. The last part of this thesis is on network-level application of photonics, specically a broadcast-and-select network based on star coupler is introduced, and its scalability performance is studied. Finally a novel switch architecture for data center networks is discussed, and its benefits as a disaggregated network are presented.
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New results for differentially detected [pi]/4 DQPSK signal in a direct-conversion transceiverScarpa, Maxime R. 22 May 1998 (has links)
Graduation date: 1999
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DSP based Chromatic Dispersion Equalization and Carrier Phase Estimation in High Speed Coherent Optical Transmission SystemsXu, Tianhua January 2012 (has links)
Coherent detection employing multilevel modulation formats has become one of the most promising technologies for next generation high speed transmission systems due to the high power and spectral efficiencies. Using the powerful digital signal processing (DSP), coherent optical receivers allow the significant equalization of chromatic dispersion (CD), polarization mode dispersion (PMD), phase noise (PN) and nonlinear effects in the electrical domain. Recently, the realizations of these DSP algorithms for mitigating the channel distortions in the coherent transmission systems are the most attractive investigations. The CD equalization can be performed by the digital filters developed in the time and the frequency domain, which can suppress the fiber dispersion effectively. The PMD compensation is usually performed in the time domain with the adaptive least mean square (LMS) and constant modulus algorithms (CMA) equalization. Feed-forward and feed-back carrier phase estimation (CPE) algorithms are employed to mitigate the phase noise (PN) from the transmitter (TX) and the local oscillator (LO) lasers. The fiber nonlinearities are compensated by using the digital backward propagation methods based on solving the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation and the Manakov equation. In this dissertation, we present a comparative analysis of three digital filters for chromatic dispersion compensation, a comparative evaluation of different carrier phase estimation methods considering digital equalization enhanced phase noise (EEPN) and a brief discussion for PMD adaptive equalization. To implement these investigations, a 112-Gbit/s non-return-to-zero polarization division multiplexed quadrature phase shift keying (NRZ-PDM-QPSK) coherent transmission system with post-compensation of dispersion is realized in the VPI simulation platform. In the coherent transmission system, these CD equalizers have been compared by evaluating their applicability for different fiber lengths, their usability for dispersion perturbations and their computational complexity. The carrier phase estimation using the one-tap normalized LMS (NLMS) filter, the differential detection, the block-average (BA) algorithm and the Viterbi-Viterbi (VV) algorithm is evaluated, and the analytical predictions are compared to the numerical simulations. Meanwhile, the phase noise mitigation using the radio frequency (RF) pilot tone is also investigated in a 56-Gbit/s NRZ single polarization QPSK (NRZ-SP-QPSK) coherent transmission system with post-compensation of chromatic dispersion. Besides, a 56-Gbit/s NRZ-SP-QPSK coherent transmission system with CD pre-distortion is also implemented to analyze the influence of equalization enhanced phase noise in more detail. / QC 20120528
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Color Range Determination and Alpha Matting for Color ImagesLuo, Zhenyi 02 November 2011 (has links)
This thesis proposes a new chroma keying method that can automatically
detect background, foreground, and unknown regions. For background color
detection, we use K-means clustering in color space to calculate the limited
number of clusters of background colors. We use spatial information to clean
the background regions and minimize the unknown regions. Our method only
needs minimum inputs from user.
For unknown regions, we implement the alpha matte based on Wang's robust
matting algorithm, which is considered one of the best algorithms in the
literature, if not the best. Wang's algorithm is based on modified random walk.
We proposed a better color selection method, which improves matting results
in the experiments. In the thesis, a detailed implementation of robust
matting is provided.
The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method can handle
images with one background color, images with gridded background, and images
with difficult regions such as complex hair stripes and semi-transparent
clothes.
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Color Range Determination and Alpha Matting for Color ImagesLuo, Zhenyi 02 November 2011 (has links)
This thesis proposes a new chroma keying method that can automatically
detect background, foreground, and unknown regions. For background color
detection, we use K-means clustering in color space to calculate the limited
number of clusters of background colors. We use spatial information to clean
the background regions and minimize the unknown regions. Our method only
needs minimum inputs from user.
For unknown regions, we implement the alpha matte based on Wang's robust
matting algorithm, which is considered one of the best algorithms in the
literature, if not the best. Wang's algorithm is based on modified random walk.
We proposed a better color selection method, which improves matting results
in the experiments. In the thesis, a detailed implementation of robust
matting is provided.
The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method can handle
images with one background color, images with gridded background, and images
with difficult regions such as complex hair stripes and semi-transparent
clothes.
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