Gemeinsamer Workshop von Universitaetsrechenzentrum und Professur Rechnernetze und verteilte Systeme der Fakultaet fuer Informatik der TU Chemnitz. Darstellung des aktuellen Standes von LaTeX, ausgehend von konkreten (veralteten) Beispieldokumenten Betrachtung von Dokumentklasse (KOMA-Script), Layout, PDF-Erzeugung

Thèse de doctorat : Chimie physique. Physico-Chimie de la matière molle : Strasbourg 1 : 2006. / Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Notes bibliogr.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Institute of Paper Chemistry, 1976. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 92-96).

The objective of this master thesis was to investigate the possibility to measure the gain in stiffness of the dry coating due to film formation of latex with a Dynamic Mechanic Thermal Analyzer (DMTA). This could tell when and to which extent the latex forms a film after the drying process. Two latices with different Tg was used for the experiments, one with a Tg of 36°C, denoted hard, and the one with a Tg of 8°C, denoted soft. The hard latex was used to make coating samples that would not form a film when dried at room temperature and the soft latex was used as a reference to the coating with hard latex since it would form a film at room temperature. It was shown that a gain in stiffness due to film formation of latex in coating can be measured with a DMTA. It was also shown that that the film forming of latex in coatings depend on time, temperature and the history of the sample. Further investigations were carried out to try to determine the time for film formation to be completed at a certain temperature.. These investigations showed that this type of trials cannot be carried out in a DMTA directly since the stiffness seemed to increase monotonically during a very ling time. This might be due to the rearrangements in the pigment structure that might affect the gain in stiffness. Therefore, a method involving oven curing was developed. Only one series of test were performed with this method due to lack of time but the method showed promising results. / Syftet med detta examensarbete var att undersöka möjligheten att använda en Dynamic Mechanic Thermal Analyzer (DMTA) för att mäta ökningen av styvhet som följd av filmbildning av latex i en torr bestrykning. Två olika latexer användes för experimenten, en med Tg = 36°C (hård) och en med Tg = 8°C (mjuk). Den hårda latexen användes för att kunna göra tester på prover som ännu inte filmbildat när de torkat vid rumstemperatur och den mjuka latexen användes för att göra referens prover mot bestrykningen med hård latex. Resultaten visade att det går att mäta styvhetsökning i bestrykningen som en följd av filmformation med DMTA och filmformation av latex i bestrykningen troligtvis beror på både tid, temperatur och provets historia. Ett försök att mäta vilken uppehålls tid vid en specifik temperatur som krävs för att filmbildningen skall fulländas genomfördes. Dessa försök visade att DMTA:n inte var en lämplig metod för att mäta denna tid då styvheten verkade öka under en längre tid. Detta kan bero på att pigment partiklarna packade sig tätare och på så sätt orsakade en ökning av styvheten. Därför gjordes ett annat försök som involverar ugns härdning, men på grund av tidsbrist blev det bara en mätserie utförd. Den sist nämnda metoden visade dock goda resultat och måste därför bedömas ha en potential.

Techn. Universiẗat, Diss., 2005--München.

Universiẗat, Diss., 2002--Mainz.

Orientador: Carlos Frederico de Oliveira Graeff / Banca: Luis Augusto Sousa Marques da Rocha / Banca: Carlos Roberto Grandini / Banca: Mariselma Ferreira / Banca: Rondinelli Donizetti Herculano / Resumo: O latéx ou Borracha natural (BN) oriundo da seringueira possui diversas características que o tornam uma excelente biomaterial que favorece o crescimento e reparação de tecidos, pele e ossos. Porém, a maioria das pesquisas encontradas na literatura com membranas da BN utiliza mistura de diferentes clones ou conservantes químicos, a fim de evitar a coagulação da BN na coleta. Neste trabalho, comparou-se a BN proveniente de cinco clonos de seringueira, buscando identificar diferenças na biocompatibilidade e bioatividade, comparando métodos de coleta convencionais e sem utilização de conservantes, visando encontrar a BN ideal para produção de biomateriais. Após a coleta da BN, as membranas foram preparadas de forma asséptica e esterelizadas. Nos testes de biocompatibilidade in vitro, as membranas permaneceram em contato direto com as culturas por três períodos. E nos testes in vitro, as membranas foram implantadas no tecido subcutâneo de coelhos adultos machos. Os testes de bioatividade foram realizados por meio de implantes das membranas de BN com melhor desempenho nos testes de bioatividade, associado ao selante de fibrina em defeitos críticos no crânio de coelhos adultos. Os resultados apontam a biocompatibilidade das membranas de BN obtidos de todos os clones. Alguns induziram maior proliferação celular, sugerindo maior bioatividade. O método de coleta influenciou na resposta do biomaterial. Amostras conservdas com hidróxido de amônio apresentaram efeitos citotóxicos e genotóxicos em culturas e necrose, aumento de células inflamatórias nos tecidos implantados. As membranas testadas são bioativas e favoreceram a regeneração tecidual, apresentando um resultado superior ao PTFE. Os dois clones testados não apresentam diferenças na bioatividade. Concluímos que todos os clones são biocompatíveis... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The latex derived from rubber trees has several features that make it an excellent biomaterial to promote the growth and repair of tissues, skin and bones. Most research with latex membranes uses a mixture of different clones or chemical preservations in the collection process. In this study, we compared five clones of latex rubber, seeking to identify their diferences in bioactivity and biocompatibility in order to find a latex that is ideal for the production of biomaterials, as well to compare smapling methods with and without the use of preservatives. After collection, the latex membranes were prepaerd aseptically and sterilized. In the in vitro tests, the membranes remained in direct contact with crops for three periods. In the in vivo tests, the membranes were implanted subcutaneously in rabbits. The results indicated the biocompatibility of the membranes obatined from all clones. Some induced greater cell proliferation, suggesting greater bioactivity. Regarding the collection method, we found that the biomaterial samples preserved with ammonia showed cytotoxic and genotoxic effects in cultures, necrosis, and increased inflammatory cells inflammatory cells in tissues implanted. The membranes are bioactive and promote the tissue regeneration, an outcome superior to PTFE. The two clones tested did not show differences in bioactivity. We conclude that all clones are biocompatible and non-genotoxic. The two clones selected for bioactivity test not show significant in the bioactivity. The collection of BN without the use of preservatives is the most suitable for the production of biomaterials... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

The diploma thesis deals with design and implementation of user styles designer in the application TEXonWeb. It contains the analysis of current state of the application and development of its components. It describes possibilities of typesetting in TeX/LaTeX system, mainly in the area of creating user styles. It provides comparison of some similar oriented systems. It also includes the theory of formal languages and compilers. Part of the work is description of the interface design, implementation of styles designer and styles parser. There are mentioned possibilities of next development too.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-08-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:44:20Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 floriano_jf_dr_bauru.pdf: 1791628 bytes, checksum: 10858f1e0e11bad3d21b67fdd7617d79 (MD5) / O latéx ou Borracha natural (BN) oriundo da seringueira possui diversas características que o tornam uma excelente biomaterial que favorece o crescimento e reparação de tecidos, pele e ossos. Porém, a maioria das pesquisas encontradas na literatura com membranas da BN utiliza mistura de diferentes clones ou conservantes químicos, a fim de evitar a coagulação da BN na coleta. Neste trabalho, comparou-se a BN proveniente de cinco clonos de seringueira, buscando identificar diferenças na biocompatibilidade e bioatividade, comparando métodos de coleta convencionais e sem utilização de conservantes, visando encontrar a BN ideal para produção de biomateriais. Após a coleta da BN, as membranas foram preparadas de forma asséptica e esterelizadas. Nos testes de biocompatibilidade in vitro, as membranas permaneceram em contato direto com as culturas por três períodos. E nos testes in vitro, as membranas foram implantadas no tecido subcutâneo de coelhos adultos machos. Os testes de bioatividade foram realizados por meio de implantes das membranas de BN com melhor desempenho nos testes de bioatividade, associado ao selante de fibrina em defeitos críticos no crânio de coelhos adultos. Os resultados apontam a biocompatibilidade das membranas de BN obtidos de todos os clones. Alguns induziram maior proliferação celular, sugerindo maior bioatividade. O método de coleta influenciou na resposta do biomaterial. Amostras conservdas com hidróxido de amônio apresentaram efeitos citotóxicos e genotóxicos em culturas e necrose, aumento de células inflamatórias nos tecidos implantados. As membranas testadas são bioativas e favoreceram a regeneração tecidual, apresentando um resultado superior ao PTFE. Os dois clones testados não apresentam diferenças na bioatividade. Concluímos que todos os clones são biocompatíveis... / The latex derived from rubber trees has several features that make it an excellent biomaterial to promote the growth and repair of tissues, skin and bones. Most research with latex membranes uses a mixture of different clones or chemical preservations in the collection process. In this study, we compared five clones of latex rubber, seeking to identify their diferences in bioactivity and biocompatibility in order to find a latex that is ideal for the production of biomaterials, as well to compare smapling methods with and without the use of preservatives. After collection, the latex membranes were prepaerd aseptically and sterilized. In the in vitro tests, the membranes remained in direct contact with crops for three periods. In the in vivo tests, the membranes were implanted subcutaneously in rabbits. The results indicated the biocompatibility of the membranes obatined from all clones. Some induced greater cell proliferation, suggesting greater bioactivity. Regarding the collection method, we found that the biomaterial samples preserved with ammonia showed cytotoxic and genotoxic effects in cultures, necrosis, and increased inflammatory cells inflammatory cells in tissues implanted. The membranes are bioactive and promote the tissue regeneration, an outcome superior to PTFE. The two clones tested did not show differences in bioactivity. We conclude that all clones are biocompatible and non-genotoxic. The two clones selected for bioactivity test not show significant in the bioactivity. The collection of BN without the use of preservatives is the most suitable for the production of biomaterials... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-13T12:10:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-01-16. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-07-13T12:25:39Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000825877_20170116.pdf: 40513 bytes, checksum: 5814d443ae5456b619ec4867083c21b6 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2017-01-20T11:08:17Z: 000825877_20170116.pdf,. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2017-01-20T11:08:57Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000825877.pdf: 1171564 bytes, checksum: 08228529bd2c88a85279570c4d67c70e (MD5) / A liberação controlada de fármacos é um tópico importante para várias iniciativas em nanotecnologia, como por exemplo, a criação de sistemas otimizados que garantam a liberação desses fármacos num sítio específico a uma taxa controlada, para o tratamento de determinadas doenças. Além dos fármacos, nanopartículas de ouro podem ser utilizadas no auxílio a diagnósticos e na terapêutica de afecções. Diante disso, objetivou-se neste projeto de pesquisa: incorporar fármaco e nanopartículas de ouro em membranas de látex natural; avaliar a interação do mesmo nessas membranas; e analisar a taxa de liberação controlada desses sistemas. Para tanto, foram confeccionadas membranas de látex, com o fármaco metronidazol e nanopartícula de ouro, formando o Sistema de Liberação Controlada (SLC). A taxa de liberação deste nanocomplexo constituído de fármaco/nanopartículas foi monitorada e quantificada utilizando o método de espectroscopia óptica (UV-VIS) e observamos que a liberação do complexo (NpAu + fármaco) obedece a uma função y(t) = y0 +A1e-t/τ1 + A2e-t/τ2. Análises de infra-vermelho (FTIR) mostraram que não houve interação entre o metronidazol e o látex naturalcos. Já análises de difração de raio-X (DRX) mostraram que a cristalinidade é preservada quando incorporados à membrana. À partir da análise via Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), foi possivel observar que o metronidazol estava presente na superfície da membrana de látex e, através da avaliação da resistência mecânica, constatamos que a houve um acréscimo desta propriedade, o que corrobora para que o este material seja considerado uma ótima alternativa como um sistema de liberação controlada. / Drug delivery system is an important subject to several initiatives in nanotechnology, such as the development of optimized systems that ensure the release of these drugs to specific sites in a controlled rate, to treatment of specific diseases. Besides drugs, gold nanoparticles can be used in diagnostic and therapeutic of diseases. Therefore, the aim of this project were incorporate a drug (metronidazole) and gold nanoparticle in natural rubber latex membrane; evaluate the interaction with the membrane; and quantify the release rate from membrane. Natural rubber latex membranes were prepared with metronidazole and gold nanoparticle, composing the Drug Delivery System (DDS). The release rate from nanocomplex composed of drug/nanoparticles were monitored and quantified by optical spectroscopic technique (UV-Vis), which the release from nanocomplex (NpAu + drug) correspond to the function y(t) = y0 +A1*e-t/τ1 + A2*e-t/τ2. Infrared analysis (FTIR) did not show interaction between metronidazole and natural rubber latex. From X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the crystallinity was preserved when they were incorporated in the membrane. As of scanning electron microscope (SEM), metronidazole was observed at membrane surface; and by evaluating the mechanical strength, an increase in the properties was observed. These results corroborates that natural rubber latex membrane is relevant and applicable device to be used as delivery system.