• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Etude mathématique des problèmes paraboliques fortement anisotropes / Mathematical study of highly anisotropic parabolic problems

Blanc, Thomas 04 December 2017 (has links)
Ce manuscrit de thèse traite de l'analyse asymptotique de problèmes paraboliques possédant des termes raides. Dans un premier temps, on fait l'analyse asymptotique d'un système parabolique possédant des termes de transport raide. Une analyse à deux échelles, basée sur des résultats de théorie ergodique, nous permet de dériver un système limite effectif. Ce système effectif se trouve être, de nouveau, un système parabolique dont le champ de diffusion peut être explicité par une moyenne du champ de diffusion initial le long d'un groupe d'opérateurs unitaires. L'introduction d'un correcteur nous permet d'obtenir un résultat de convergence forte, avec un ordre de convergence, pour des données initiales non nécessairement bien préparées. On propose dans un second temps une méthode numérique permettant de calculer le champ de diffusion effectif. Celle-ci est basée sur la combinaison d'un schéma Runge-Kutta et d'un schéma de type semi-Lagrangien. L'ordre de convergence obtenu théoriquement est mis en évidence de manière numérique. On propose une méthode numérique basée sur un splitting d'opérateur pour la résolution du système parabolique avec termes de transport raide. Enfin, on effectue l'analyse asymptotique d'un système parabolique fortement anisotrope. Sous de bonnes hypothèses de régularité, un système variationnel effectif est proposé et l'introduction d'un correcteur adapté permet d'obtenir un résultat de convergence forte avec un ordre de convergence. Les arguments utilisés relèvent une nouvelle fois de l'analyse à deux échelles et de la théorie ergodique. / This manuscript is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of parabolic equations with stiff terms. First, we perform the asymptotic analysis of a parabolic equation with stiff transport terms. An effective limit model is obtained by a two-scale analysis based on ergodic theory results. This effective system is again a parabolic system whose diffusion field is an average of the initial diffusion field along a group of unitary operators. The introduction of a corrector allows us to obtain a strong convergence result, with an order of convergence, for initial data not necessarily well prepared. We propose a numerical method to compute the effective diffusion field. This method is based on a Runge-Kutta scheme and a semi-Lagrangian scheme. The theoretically order of convergence is obtained numerically. We propose a numerical method based on operator splitting for the resolution of the parabolic system with stiff transport terms. Finally, we perform the asymptotic analysis of a strongly anisotropic parabolic problem. Under suitable smoothness hypotheses, an effective variational system is proposed. By using a suitable corrector, we obtain a strong convergence result and we are able to perform the error analysis. The arguments relate again to the two-scale analysis and the ergodic theory.
2

Uma nova abordagem numérica para a injeção de traçadores em reservatórios de petróleo / A new numerical approach for the injection of tracers in petroleum reservoirs

Thiago Jordem Pereira 27 February 2008 (has links)
Técnicas de injeção de traçadores são bastante utilizadas nos estudos de escoamentos em meios porosos heterogêneos, principalmente em problemas relacionados à simulação numérica de escoamentos miscíveis em reservatórios de petróleo e à dispersão de contaminantes em aqüíferos. Neste trabalho apresentamos novos algoritmos para a aproximação numérica do problema de injeção de traçadores. Apresentaremos desenvolvimentos recentes do método Forward Integral-Tube Tracking (FIT) que foi originalmente apresentado em Aquino et al. (2007a). O FIT é um método lagrangeano localmente conservativo utilizado na resolução de problemas de transporte linear. Este método não faz o uso de soluções de problemas de Riemann e baseia-se na construção dos tubos integrais introduzidas em Douglas Jr. et al. (2000b). Além disso, ele possui excelente eficiência computacional e é virtualmente livre de difusão numérica. Resultados numéricos são apresentados com o objetivo de comparar a precisão das soluções fornecidas por novas implementações do método FIT na resolução do problema do traçador em reservatórios de petróleo. / The injection of tracers are used in the investigation of flows in heterogeneous porous media, in studies related to the simulation of miscible dispacements in petroleum reservoirs and the dispersion of contaminants in aquifers. In this work we present new algorithms for the numerical approximation of tracer injection problems. We discuss recent developments of the Forward Integral-Tube Tracking (FIT) scheme which was introduced in Aquino et al. (2007a). The FIT is a locally conservative lagrangian scheme for the approximation of the linear transport problems. This scheme does not use analytic solutions of Riemann problems and is based on the construction of the integral tubes introduced in Douglas Jr. et al. (2000b). The FIT scheme is computationally very eficient and is virtually free of numerical diffusion. Numerical results are presented to compare the accuracy of the solutions provided by new implementation of the FIT scheme for the injection of tracers in petroleum reservoirs.
3

Uma nova abordagem numérica para a injeção de traçadores em reservatórios de petróleo / A new numerical approach for the injection of tracers in petroleum reservoirs

Thiago Jordem Pereira 27 February 2008 (has links)
Técnicas de injeção de traçadores são bastante utilizadas nos estudos de escoamentos em meios porosos heterogêneos, principalmente em problemas relacionados à simulação numérica de escoamentos miscíveis em reservatórios de petróleo e à dispersão de contaminantes em aqüíferos. Neste trabalho apresentamos novos algoritmos para a aproximação numérica do problema de injeção de traçadores. Apresentaremos desenvolvimentos recentes do método Forward Integral-Tube Tracking (FIT) que foi originalmente apresentado em Aquino et al. (2007a). O FIT é um método lagrangeano localmente conservativo utilizado na resolução de problemas de transporte linear. Este método não faz o uso de soluções de problemas de Riemann e baseia-se na construção dos tubos integrais introduzidas em Douglas Jr. et al. (2000b). Além disso, ele possui excelente eficiência computacional e é virtualmente livre de difusão numérica. Resultados numéricos são apresentados com o objetivo de comparar a precisão das soluções fornecidas por novas implementações do método FIT na resolução do problema do traçador em reservatórios de petróleo. / The injection of tracers are used in the investigation of flows in heterogeneous porous media, in studies related to the simulation of miscible dispacements in petroleum reservoirs and the dispersion of contaminants in aquifers. In this work we present new algorithms for the numerical approximation of tracer injection problems. We discuss recent developments of the Forward Integral-Tube Tracking (FIT) scheme which was introduced in Aquino et al. (2007a). The FIT is a locally conservative lagrangian scheme for the approximation of the linear transport problems. This scheme does not use analytic solutions of Riemann problems and is based on the construction of the integral tubes introduced in Douglas Jr. et al. (2000b). The FIT scheme is computationally very eficient and is virtually free of numerical diffusion. Numerical results are presented to compare the accuracy of the solutions provided by new implementation of the FIT scheme for the injection of tracers in petroleum reservoirs.

Page generated in 0.0622 seconds