Cette thèse analyse les significations et l'importance de la beauté des paysages, identifie et analyse les critères de la qualité scénique des paysages, de l'enquête à l'origine de la protection des paysages dans les lois nationales et internationales et construit un outil méthodologique et une carte pour identifier la beauté des paysages du biome Pampa dans l'état de Rio Grande do Sul (Brésil). La base théorique et méthodologique a été élaboré à partir de la littérature (dans les livres, articles de revues, des monographies et des thèses) et législation national et international). Cette recherche a été mis en oeuvre au Brésil et en France, au cours de doctorat sandwich. Les procédures méthodologiques et opérationnels constituaient une orientation perceptive qualitative, exploratoire, descriptive et analytique, tenue par des entretiens semi-structurés. L'enquête a été menée avec une approche de spécialistes qui étudient et travaillent dans la zone d'étude, le biome Pampa, et exposent leurs connaissances scientifiques et également leur subjectivité. Les résultats ont montré que la qualité scénique du paysage peut être analysé à la fois objectivement et subjectivement. Environ 200 transporteurs paysages d'une beauté pittoresque et il est donc nécessaire de leur protection pour son esthétique et son importance écologique, contribuant ainsi à l'héritage naturel et culturel de l'État et la protection sociale ont été identifiés. / Esta tese analisa os significados e a importância da beleza cênica, identifica e analisa os critérios da qualidade cênica das paisagens, investiga a origem da proteção das paisagens nas legislações nacional e internacionais e constrói um instrumento metodológico e um mapa para identificar as belezas cênicas do bioma Pampa, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil). O embasamento teórico e metodológico foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica (livros, artigos científicos, monografias, dissertações e teses) e legislação nacional e internacional. Essa busca foi concretizada no Brasil e na França, durante a realização do doutorado-sanduíche. Os procedimentos metodológicos e operacionais constituíram-se numa pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, com orientação analítico-descritiva e perceptiva, realizada mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas. A pesquisa foi feita com uma abordagem a especialistas que estudam e trabalham na área de estudo, o bioma Pampa, e que expusessem seu conhecimento científico e também a sua subjetividade. Os resultados evidenciam que a qualidade cênica da paisagem pode ser analisada tanto de maneira objetiva quanto subjetiva. Foram identificadas cerca de 200 paisagens portadoras de beleza cênica e, portanto, se faz necessário a sua proteção pela sua estética e pelo seu significado ecológico, contribuindo assim para o patrimônio natural e cultural do Estado e o bem-estar social. / This thesis analyzes the meanings and importance of the scenic beauty, identifies and analyzes the criteria of the scenic quality of landscapes, investigates the origin of the protection of landscapes in national and international legislations and develops a methodological tool and a map to identify the scenic beauty of the Pampa biome in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). The theoretical and methodological basis was developed from bibliographical (research in books, journal articles, monographs, dissertations and theses) and national and international legislation. This search was completed in Brazil and France, during the conduct of a sandwich doctorate. The methodological and operational procedures were constituted by a qualitative research with an exploratory character and descriptive-analytic and perceptive orientation, made by semi structured interviews. The survey was conducted with an approach to specialists who study and work in the study area, the Pampa biome, and that would expose their scientific knowledge and also their subjectivity. The results evidence that the scenic quality of the landscape can be analyzed both objectively as well as subjectively. About 200 landscapes that possessed scenic beauty were identified and, therefore, their protection is necessary for their aesthetic and ecological significance, thus contributing to the natural and cultural heritage of the state and, also, social welfare.

Velká Homolka (Great Homolka) Hill is located near the town of Vimperk in the south bohemian region of the Czech Republic. It is characterized by its predominantly southern exposure with the presence short-straw flat grassland communities with scattered bushes. The presence of important and protected species of insects and other animal groups assigned to this biotope is significant for this area. The territory is still not legally protected. A local NGO takes care of this site. It manages the area according to botanical and entomological surveys carried out in 2009. This work provides further description of the site in terms of different natural characteristics, provides a description of the results of (botanical, entomological, ornithological, etc.) surveys carried out for purposes of this work in 2013, and proposes a management plan that can serve as a basis for declaring this area as a SPAs according to the Czech legislation. Equally important significance of the plan is also the fact that it can serve as a guide how to manage this site properly and how to improve the state of the protected subject.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-05-04Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:44:06Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 bussolotti_jm_dr_rcla.pdf: 3081823 bytes, checksum: f1cc2e79350b71386621329f10826826 (MD5) / O Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (PESM) Núcleo Santa Virgínia (NSV) abrange a porção Norte da Floresta Atlântica do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, considerado detentor de uma valiosa riqueza biológica e cultural, vem sofrendo ameaças e pressões antrópicas, causadoras de degradação e perda, quer da biodiversidade quer das tradições e identidades culturais. Da perspectiva da gestão participativa, instituiu-se, como espaço de diálogo entre Comunidade-Parque, o Conselho Consultivo. A percepção e interpretação ambiental dos Conselheiros do Núcleo Santa Virgínia é o tema central deste trabalho, visando a uma gestão ambiental participativa. A pesquisa propõe-se a refletir sobre a relação dos conselheiros e suas experiências ambientais na paisagem natural e cultural, e a criar junto com o grupo, indicadores para avaliar suas ações no Conselho Consultivo do Núcleo Santa Virgínia. As bases conceituais utilizadas na pesquisa foram a Ecologia da Paisagem e a perspectiva fenomenológica da Geografia Humanística, fundamentando as análises do espaço vivido e mundo vivido dos conselheiros. A investigação utilizou-se de metodologias da pesquisa experimental, dos dados obtidos nas fontes bibliográficas e documentais, através de visitas de campo; observação participante de reuniões; aplicação de questionário; entrevistas e oficina de planejamento com os conselheiros. Analisou a dinâmica da participação dos conselheiros no Conselho Consultivo do Núcleo Santa Virgínia, PESM e de sua interpretação em relação ao seu desenvolvimento. A discussão explorou as visões de mundo, os processos de subjetivação e de identificação presentes a partir de representações sociais, buscando compreender a percepção e a valoração da paisagem pelos conselheiros. Procedeu-se à construção de matriz de planejamento... / The Serra do Mar State Park, specifically in the area that encompasses the Santa Virgínia Nucleus, includes the northern portion of the Atlantic Forest in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The park is considered a very important area in biological and cultural terms and has been subjected to human threats and pressures, causing degeneration and loss in both biodiversity and in cultural traditions and identities. An advisory board was set up to operate on the principle of participated management, as a space for dialogue between the local community living in the park, and the park itself. The perception and environmental interpretation by the nucleus's board members is the central topic of this thesis, based on research aimed at fostering participated environmental management. The research is aimed at discussing the relationship of the board members and their environmental experiences with the natural and cultural environment. The project also calls for joint work with the members to draw up indicators for evaluating their performance on the board. The conceptual bases used in the research were the ecology of the landscape and the human geography, which served as the bases for the analyses of the space and environment where the board members live. To study the data obtained from bibliographic and documentary sources, the investigation used experimental research methods, including field visits, participated observation of meetings, the application of a questionnaire, interviews and a planning workshop with the board members. The dynamics of their participation and their interpretation of the work they themselves carried out on the board is also analyzed here. The discussion explores the cosmovision and the board members' processes of subjectivation and identification, on the basis of social representations, in the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Cette thèse analyse les significations et l'importance de la beauté des paysages, identifie et analyse les critères de la qualité scénique des paysages, de l'enquête à l'origine de la protection des paysages dans les lois nationales et internationales et construit un outil méthodologique et une carte pour identifier la beauté des paysages du biome Pampa dans l'état de Rio Grande do Sul (Brésil). La base théorique et méthodologique a été élaboré à partir de la littérature (dans les livres, articles de revues, des monographies et des thèses) et législation national et international). Cette recherche a été mis en oeuvre au Brésil et en France, au cours de doctorat sandwich. Les procédures méthodologiques et opérationnels constituaient une orientation perceptive qualitative, exploratoire, descriptive et analytique, tenue par des entretiens semi-structurés. L'enquête a été menée avec une approche de spécialistes qui étudient et travaillent dans la zone d'étude, le biome Pampa, et exposent leurs connaissances scientifiques et également leur subjectivité. Les résultats ont montré que la qualité scénique du paysage peut être analysé à la fois objectivement et subjectivement. Environ 200 transporteurs paysages d'une beauté pittoresque et il est donc nécessaire de leur protection pour son esthétique et son importance écologique, contribuant ainsi à l'héritage naturel et culturel de l'État et la protection sociale ont été identifiés. / Esta tese analisa os significados e a importância da beleza cênica, identifica e analisa os critérios da qualidade cênica das paisagens, investiga a origem da proteção das paisagens nas legislações nacional e internacionais e constrói um instrumento metodológico e um mapa para identificar as belezas cênicas do bioma Pampa, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil). O embasamento teórico e metodológico foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica (livros, artigos científicos, monografias, dissertações e teses) e legislação nacional e internacional. Essa busca foi concretizada no Brasil e na França, durante a realização do doutorado-sanduíche. Os procedimentos metodológicos e operacionais constituíram-se numa pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, com orientação analítico-descritiva e perceptiva, realizada mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas. A pesquisa foi feita com uma abordagem a especialistas que estudam e trabalham na área de estudo, o bioma Pampa, e que expusessem seu conhecimento científico e também a sua subjetividade. Os resultados evidenciam que a qualidade cênica da paisagem pode ser analisada tanto de maneira objetiva quanto subjetiva. Foram identificadas cerca de 200 paisagens portadoras de beleza cênica e, portanto, se faz necessário a sua proteção pela sua estética e pelo seu significado ecológico, contribuindo assim para o patrimônio natural e cultural do Estado e o bem-estar social. / This thesis analyzes the meanings and importance of the scenic beauty, identifies and analyzes the criteria of the scenic quality of landscapes, investigates the origin of the protection of landscapes in national and international legislations and develops a methodological tool and a map to identify the scenic beauty of the Pampa biome in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). The theoretical and methodological basis was developed from bibliographical (research in books, journal articles, monographs, dissertations and theses) and national and international legislation. This search was completed in Brazil and France, during the conduct of a sandwich doctorate. The methodological and operational procedures were constituted by a qualitative research with an exploratory character and descriptive-analytic and perceptive orientation, made by semi structured interviews. The survey was conducted with an approach to specialists who study and work in the study area, the Pampa biome, and that would expose their scientific knowledge and also their subjectivity. The results evidence that the scenic quality of the landscape can be analyzed both objectively as well as subjectively. About 200 landscapes that possessed scenic beauty were identified and, therefore, their protection is necessary for their aesthetic and ecological significance, thus contributing to the natural and cultural heritage of the state and, also, social welfare.

Cette thèse analyse les significations et l'importance de la beauté des paysages, identifie et analyse les critères de la qualité scénique des paysages, de l'enquête à l'origine de la protection des paysages dans les lois nationales et internationales et construit un outil méthodologique et une carte pour identifier la beauté des paysages du biome Pampa dans l'état de Rio Grande do Sul (Brésil). La base théorique et méthodologique a été élaboré à partir de la littérature (dans les livres, articles de revues, des monographies et des thèses) et législation national et international). Cette recherche a été mis en oeuvre au Brésil et en France, au cours de doctorat sandwich. Les procédures méthodologiques et opérationnels constituaient une orientation perceptive qualitative, exploratoire, descriptive et analytique, tenue par des entretiens semi-structurés. L'enquête a été menée avec une approche de spécialistes qui étudient et travaillent dans la zone d'étude, le biome Pampa, et exposent leurs connaissances scientifiques et également leur subjectivité. Les résultats ont montré que la qualité scénique du paysage peut être analysé à la fois objectivement et subjectivement. Environ 200 transporteurs paysages d'une beauté pittoresque et il est donc nécessaire de leur protection pour son esthétique et son importance écologique, contribuant ainsi à l'héritage naturel et culturel de l'État et la protection sociale ont été identifiés. / Esta tese analisa os significados e a importância da beleza cênica, identifica e analisa os critérios da qualidade cênica das paisagens, investiga a origem da proteção das paisagens nas legislações nacional e internacionais e constrói um instrumento metodológico e um mapa para identificar as belezas cênicas do bioma Pampa, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil). O embasamento teórico e metodológico foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica (livros, artigos científicos, monografias, dissertações e teses) e legislação nacional e internacional. Essa busca foi concretizada no Brasil e na França, durante a realização do doutorado-sanduíche. Os procedimentos metodológicos e operacionais constituíram-se numa pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, com orientação analítico-descritiva e perceptiva, realizada mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas. A pesquisa foi feita com uma abordagem a especialistas que estudam e trabalham na área de estudo, o bioma Pampa, e que expusessem seu conhecimento científico e também a sua subjetividade. Os resultados evidenciam que a qualidade cênica da paisagem pode ser analisada tanto de maneira objetiva quanto subjetiva. Foram identificadas cerca de 200 paisagens portadoras de beleza cênica e, portanto, se faz necessário a sua proteção pela sua estética e pelo seu significado ecológico, contribuindo assim para o patrimônio natural e cultural do Estado e o bem-estar social. / This thesis analyzes the meanings and importance of the scenic beauty, identifies and analyzes the criteria of the scenic quality of landscapes, investigates the origin of the protection of landscapes in national and international legislations and develops a methodological tool and a map to identify the scenic beauty of the Pampa biome in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). The theoretical and methodological basis was developed from bibliographical (research in books, journal articles, monographs, dissertations and theses) and national and international legislation. This search was completed in Brazil and France, during the conduct of a sandwich doctorate. The methodological and operational procedures were constituted by a qualitative research with an exploratory character and descriptive-analytic and perceptive orientation, made by semi structured interviews. The survey was conducted with an approach to specialists who study and work in the study area, the Pampa biome, and that would expose their scientific knowledge and also their subjectivity. The results evidence that the scenic quality of the landscape can be analyzed both objectively as well as subjectively. About 200 landscapes that possessed scenic beauty were identified and, therefore, their protection is necessary for their aesthetic and ecological significance, thus contributing to the natural and cultural heritage of the state and, also, social welfare.

Orientador: Andre Munhoz de Argollo Ferrão / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T11:22:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Scariato_JulianaBinottiPereira_M.pdf: 16050080 bytes, checksum: 6e621f63a8987612b292d8928c9b08bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar, através de suas paisagens culturais, a arquitetura característica das propriedades rurais de sete fazendas históricas na região de Limeira, formadas a partir do século XIX, localizadas atualmente em quatro municípios, Limeira, Cordeirópolis, Iracemápolis e Santa Gertrudes, pertencentes à Bacia Hidrográfica dos Rios Piracicaba, Jundiaí e Capivari. Estas fazendas formam o conjunto de "Fazendas Históricas" do programa turístico da Prefeitura Municipal de Limeira. Para reconhecimento do território pesquisado utiliza-se o Método de Pesquisa Orientada a Processos (Método POP), proposto por Argollo Ferrão (2004), baseado na visão de processos, para compreensão da ocupação territorial destas fazendas. Para a análise destas propriedades, utiliza-se tabelas, mapas, fotos e levantamentos de campo, que permitem identificar a arquitetura rural no processo de desenvolvimento agrícola. Esta caracterização "arquitetônicaruralista" contribui para o reconhecimento da região como área destinada à preservação de "paisagens culturais". Com base em estudo realizado para conhecimento da arquitetura remanescente de cada fazenda, realiza-se uma avaliação sobre a ordenação e ocupação deste território rural, facilitando a apreensão dos componentes existentes nos espaços das fazendas, hoje explorados pelo turismo ecológico / Abstract: This research has for objective to identify, through its cultural landscapes, the characteristic architecture of the country properties of seven historical farms in the region of Limeira, formed from century XIX, located currently in four cities, Limeira, Cordeirópolis, Iracemápolis and Santa Gertrudes, pertaining to the Hidrográfica Basin of Rios Piracicaba, Jundiaí and Capivari. These farms form the set of "Historical Farms" of the tourist program of the Municipal City hall of Limeira. For recognition of the searched territory the Method of Guided Research is used the Processes (Method POP), considered for Argollo Sting (2004), based in the vision of processes, for understanding of the territorial occupation of these farms. For the analysis of these properties, one uses tables, maps, photos and surveys of field, that allow to identify the agricultural architecture in the process of agricultural development. This characterization "architectural-ruralista" contributes for the recognition of the region as area destined to the preservation of "cultural landscapes". On the basis of study carried through for knowledge of the remaining architecture of each farm, one becomes fullfilled an evaluation on the ordinance and occupation of this agricultural territory, facilitating the apprehension of the existing components in the spaces of the farms, today explored for the ecological tourism / Mestrado / Recursos Hidricos, Energeticos e Ambientais / Mestre em Engenharia Civil

Theories of deliberative democracy, which emphasize open-mindedness and cooperative dialogue, confront serious challenges in deeply divided political populations constituted by polarized citizens unwilling to work together on issues they collectively face. The case of mountaintop removal coal mining in Appalachia makes this clear. In my thesis, I argue that such empirical challenges are serious, yet do not compromise the normative desirability of deliberative democracy because communicative mechanisms can help transform adversarial perspectives into workable, deliberative ones. To realize this potential in divided societies, mechanisms must focus on healing and reconciliation, a point under-theorized by deliberativists who do not take seriously enough the feminist critique of public-private dualisms that illuminates political dimensions of such embodied processes. Ultimately, only a distinctly two-stage process of public deliberation in divided populations, beginning with mechanisms for healing and trust building, will give rise to the self-transformation necessary for second-stage deliberation aimed at collectively binding decisions.

The offered thesis focuses on the legal regulation of specially protected areas in the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation. The thesis' objective is to present an explicit overview of the two countries' national systems comprising protected areas from the legal point of view. The thesis includes an explanation of the basic concepts related to specially protected areas in terms of nature and landscape preservation. The author starts with a concise introduction to the issue's background, and then dwells upon constitutional principles for nature conservation, related legislation and a range of categories of specially protected areas in the two countries. The basic legislation concerning specially protected areas in the Czech Republic is the Nature and Landscape Protection Act, while in the Russian Federation that function is played by Specially Protected Natural Areas Act. The thesis includes an analysis of selected legal issues, namely issues related to legal proclamation and cancellation of the status of specially protected areas, special protection regime, state administration functions, implementation of ownership and other rights. The analysis is followed by a comparison of legal regulations concerning specially protected areas and the conclusion where the author summarizes the most...

Since the latter half of the nineteenth century, industrialization and modernization have strongly shaped the development of the French department Ariège. Over the last roughly 150 years, Ariège has seen its population decline from a quarter million to 150,00. Its traditional agrarian economy has been remade for competition on global markets, and the department has relied on tourism to bring in revenue where other traditional industries have failed to do so. In this thesis I identify the European Union and French policies that continue to guide Ariège's development through subsidies and regulation. I explain the origins and effects of modernization on rural areas such as Ariège, and the ways in which market pressures and new technologies have reshaped the landscape, and advance an argument for why Ariège's story is relevant across rural Europe and communities globally that exist at the margins.

Scenic corridor protection can be viewed as a microcosm of all land use and protection concerns. The issue has been a topic of discussion among a select few land use professionals, including landscape architects, highway engineers and land use lawyers, for over fifty years. However, the acceleration of land development into previously undisturbed scenic areas, coupled with recent federal initiatives aimed at the inclusion of scenic byways programs into the 1991 Transportation Bill, has increased discussions on scenic byway issues, including questions on the success or failures of scenic corridor protection. To date, there has been little research on the issues and concerns of scenic corridor management and protection, especially at the state level. This thesis is an attempt to gauge the status of scenic corridor protection among those states with several years experience in the field and to offer other states some insights as to tools, issues and concerns involved with corridor management and protection. The process was achieved through a combination of telephone interviews, a questionnaire and case studies of each participant state. Indications are that the field is currently fragmented in terms of tools and methods of management and many managers feel a sense of frustration at the lack of a holistic approach to scenic corridor protection. / Master of Landscape Architecture