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Bara så du vet, äldre har också sex : En litteraturöversikt om äldres sexuella hälsa och attityd / By the way, older people also have sex : A literature review of older people's sexual health and attitudeBjörnsson, Maria, Kleiven, Joffen January 2016 (has links)
Background: Research showed that older people's sexual health is not addressed adequately in the health sector. It is a subject that is very limited or non-existent during basic training for nursing students. Older peoples sexually health has improved and hence there will be an even more important area for the nurse, who is responsible for the patient's health. Existing prejudices about sexuality of elderly people means that more knowledge is needed. Aim: The aim was to describe: 1. elderly person's experience of their sexual health and the health care receptions. 2. health care workers' attitudes towards older patients' sexual health. Method: A literature overview. Four qualitative and six quantitative studies between the years 2000- 2015 were analyzed. Results: Three main themes were identified; older people's experiences, that showed that older patients are healthier and more sexually active than before. The second main theme; health care workers experience of older people's sexual health showed that the patient's greatest obstacles to exercising their sexuality is the lack of private spaces. The nurse usually had a negative attitude to the elderly persons' sexual health, which could be due to nurses' ignorance and that sexuality is a sensitive subject. The third theme showed factors which affect sexual health in elderly. Conclusion: More information is needed about the elderly person's sexual health for patients and more training in nursing. Many older suppress their sexuality because of different standards and taboos in society, which may lead to unnecessary suffering.
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Understanding The Meanings Created Around The Aging Body And Sports By Masters Athletes Through Media DataOghene, Patrick Odirin 10 October 2013 (has links)
There is literature based on masters athletes and their involvement in sports at the later stages of
life. Masters athletes are exercise-trained individuals who compete in athletic events at a high
level well beyond a typical retirement age (Tanaka & Seals, 2008). These athletes vary widely in
age but are typically older than 35 years, with many more over the ages of 50 and well into old
age. The research questions guiding this study included; (a) what are the media representation of
masters athletes, and how are they used to generate meanings around aging, sports and the aging
body and (b) what are the implications of these meanings on how the aging body is represented
to the audience. A qualitative (i.e., case study) approach was used to explore what meanings
were generated around aging and sports through media narratives in relation to aging
successfully. Media data in the form of sports magazines (i.e., Runner’s World and Lexis-Nexis
data base) were compiled for the data analysis. This research focused specifically on two cases,
81year old Ed Whitlock, a Canadian long distance marathon runner, and 77 year-old Jeanne
Daprano, an American masters track and field athlete. The data included (n=41 Ed Whitlock, n=
17 Jeanne Daprano). The data were analyzed via an inductive thematic analysis (see Braun &
Clarke, 2006).
The following central themes emerged a) life-long involvement in sports (higher order themes:
earlier sporting experience, triumphant return, uninterrupted engagement), (b) performance
narratives (serious contenders, reasoning for performance, systematic training, an individualized
approach), and (c) decline narratives (resistance to declines in old age, sports related injuries,
maintenance of performance). This study highlights how both athletes were depicted in the
media narratives, demonstrating that their involvement in sports in later life provided an alternate
way to view the aging process. The findings from this study seek to extend the understanding of
masters athletes, by contextualization how they challenge some of the decline narratives
associated with old age.
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Social connections, cognitive reserve, and cognitive function in later lifeEvans, I. January 2019 (has links)
Background: Good social connections have been identified as a factor that may be associated with healthy cognitive function in later life. In line with cognitive reserve theory, good social connections may provide mental stimulation through complex interaction with others and hence build cognitive reserve and maintain healthy cognitive function. However, there is considerable inconsistency in findings reported by studies that examine this association. Inconsistency in findings may be attributed to the heterogeneity of concepts potentially associated with social connections and to the variation in approaches to measuring and defining these concepts. Aims: To assess the association between aspects of social connections and cognitive function in later life. This thesis introduces a novel element by considering the moderating role of cognitive reserve in this association. Method: A scoping review was conducted to establish which concepts are used within the literature to describe social connections and how these are measured and defined. Next, a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to identify evidence regarding the association between social isolation and cognitive function in published studies. Empirical work was conducted using cross-sectional and longitudinal data from the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study-Wales (CFAS-Wales) to determine the associations between social isolation, cognitive reserve, and cognitive function in healthy older people. Extending this approach further, these associations were examined in two groups potentially at risk of social isolation: older people with depression or anxiety and older people living alone. Finally, empirical work was completed using the Platform for Research Online to investigate Genetics and Cognition in Ageing (PROTECT) to assess how satisfaction with social contact may be associated with cognitive function compared to a structural measure of isolation. Results: A lack of social connections was associated with poor cognitive function in later life. For people with depression or anxiety, these associations may be better explained by mood-related symptoms than social connections. People who live alone in later life were at no greater risk of poor cognitive function compared to those living with others. Satisfaction with social contact was associated with poor cognitive function but a structural measure of social isolation was not. Conclusions: Social connections play an important role in building cognitive reserve and protecting people against poor cognitive function in later life. People who are vulnerable to social isolation have different needs to those who are less vulnerable. Satisfaction with social contact is often neglected in measures that assess structural aspects of social connections but may be a better predictor of cognitive function.
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Social statuses in later life : a study of the effect of retirement in Germany todaySchneider, Anna January 2016 (has links)
The thesis presents analysis on four types of social statuses (as defined by Linton and Merton), namely volunteer, carer for an adult, child carer, and friend, in the second half of life in Germany based on the German Ageing Survey. In reference to the cultural sociological theories of Gerhard Schulze, the impact of retirement as life event on older adults’ lifestyle and likelihood of adopting these statuses is critically discussed. The use of the category of ‘old adult’ is put into question. It is found that between 1996 and 2008 the share of volunteers and of people spending time on leisure activities in company has increased in all age groups in the German population aged 50 and over. Carers, on the other hand, showed stable numbers with decreasing time investment, and the share of people looking after children was on the decline. All social statuses were represented in different numbers in Eastern and Western Germany, with Eastern Germany showing less engagement especially in volunteering and social leisure activities. Possible reasons for this are discussed. The volunteer and friend statuses were selected as dependent variables for regression models of the influence of retirement. The models based on cross-sectional as well as the models based on panel data showed that there was at best a marginal influence of retirement on a person’s likelihood of volunteering or spending leisure time with friends and relatives. With Gerhard Schulze’s theory of the ‘event society’, it is argued that the reason for the increase of volunteers and of people more actively cultivating their friend status amongst older Germans is that they no longer significantly differ in their value orientations and lifestyles from younger adults and that therefore the persistent founding of research and social policy on age categories is no longer a valid approach.
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Fertility History and Later Life Health: A Sequence Analysis of Cohorts before and during the One-Child Policy Era in ChinaYu, Jiao 01 September 2021 (has links)
No description available.
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Social Withdrawal Associated with Regret and Fulfillment in Three Long-Term Care FacilitiesSerrao, Melanie Mei Yukie 02 July 2020 (has links)
The study of social withdrawal continues to grow among younger samples, including childhood, adolescence, and emerging adulthood. Little research has addressed socially withdrawn older adults, despite the various losses, declines, and changes experienced by those in later life and their known benefits resulting from social interactions. Shy, avoidant, or unsocial individuals at younger ages may withdraw and possibly miss out on important opportunities; as a result, when they are grown, these same socially withdrawn individuals may experience greater regret and lower fulfillment in later life. Further, socially withdrawn older adults residing in long-term care (LTC) facilities may have more time to reminisce of past regret or fulfillment. Data was collected from 45 older participants (Mage = 83.07) residing in a long-term care facility on O'ahu. The current study used Bayesian linear regression models to examine ways that three subtypes of withdrawal (shyness, avoidance, and unsociability) may relate to regret and fulfillment in later life; with an exploratory qualitative portion assessing withdrawn participant's biggest regrets and accomplishments. Results indicated that higher levels of shyness significantly predicted higher levels of regret, while higher levels of unsociability were related to higher levels of fulfillment. The findings may help us to understand the role of ability to choose in the lives of socially withdrawn individuals, as shy individuals who may withdraw because of fear could be missing out on desired life experiences, while unsocial individuals appear able to participate in their desired activities.
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The Meanings and Management of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Use in Later LifeKhokher, Patricia A. 02 1900 (has links)
<p> The purpose of this thesis was to explore why and how seniors used
complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as well as the meanings they attached to their use of unconventional therapies. To this end, I conducted in-depth, individual interviews with 43 older adults-15 men and 28 women. Based on these data, I found that while all participants recognized the importance of conventional healthcare and continued to use its services, a number of people distrusted and were dissatisfied with medical doctors and treatments as well. Though these negative feelings were not sufficient to push seniors towards CAM, they certainly played a role in their decision making.
What informants particularly valued about unconventional approaches was that they allowed them to assert greater control over their health and, to some extent, their aging process. As a result, they viewed CAM as being an integral part of their aging lifestyles and actively incorporated these therapies into their treatment regimens. These findings overall contribute to the relatively scant, albeit growing, body of research on CAM use in later life, seniors' management of regimens, and older patients' dissatisfaction with and distrust of conventional medicine. Theoretically, the findings of this work demonstrate the importance of meaning in later life and specifically, how
meanings attached to conventional and unconventional care can influence older adults' health-related perceptions and practices.</p> / Thesis / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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MARRIAGE IN LATER LIFE: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARITAL QUALITY, HEALTH, AND DIVORCEBulanda, Jennifer Roebuck 20 June 2006 (has links)
No description available.
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Reconceptualizing Crime as an Independent Variable: The Social and Personal Consequences of Criminal InvolvementMakarios, Matthew D. 07 August 2009 (has links)
No description available.
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Chronic Illness and Conceptions of Self in Later Life: Continuity or Change? / Chronic Illness and Conceptions of Self in Later LifeLee, Gloria 09 1900 (has links)
This thesis examines the processes by which the self-concept is shaped by chronic
illness in later life. This study contributes to our understanding of the development of the
self in later life by examining patterns of continuity and change. Twenty-four women
diagnosed with osteoarthritis (0A) were interviewed. The participants were community dwelling females, aged between 67 to 85 years. They were selected to reflect a range of
OA, from mild to severe forms of the disease. A qualitative approach, more specifically,
the grounded theory method was adopted for this study.
The findings illustrate that OA in later life presents a source of change for the self concept.
However, the influence of these processes of change vary considerably. In
particular, the significance of change for the self-concept is shaped by the individual's
perception of the impact of chronic illness for the self. These are shaped by several
factors. The impact of OA on the self is influenced by the ways in which the person's
multiple identities are affected. And, the person's perception of continuity and change for
her "overall" or global sense of self must be considered. Finally, the type of process
mechanisms that are drawn upon shape the person's perception of continuity and change.
Such processes include: shifting and non-shifting prominence hierarchies, the ability to
adjust and accommodate to one's limitations and the extent to which interactions and
valued identities are modified, social comparison, reflected appraisal, and the dialogue
between the past, the present, and the future self.
The data show that older people do reflect some of the same issues that have
previously been revealed by studies of chronic illness which do not focus on later life.
However, experiences of chronic illness in later life also present unique variations. / Thesis / Master of Arts (MA)
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