Title: Of physical activity in the lives of students staying at the youth home Author: Bc. Radka Slováková Department: Department of Physical Education Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Jiří Hrabinec, CSc. Abstract The present research work deals with the influence of education to active leisure of adolescents accommodated in the school facility. It is mapping their leisure time physical activity and their relation to sport. First part focuses on specific characteristic of secondary school students in the field of developmental psychology. The following chapter is devoted to terminological concept of leisure time, physical activities, sport and its differentiation and also lifestyle. Second part maps with quantitative method of the survey the current state of leisure time physical activities of accommodated students of secondary school, secondary vocational school and grammar school . After that I chose the method of structured interviews with educators of individual educational groups. In conclusion of this work are stated the recommendations for theory and practice resulting from the facts of empirical investigation. Keywords: adolescence, school accommodation, leasure time, physical activity, sport, lifestyle.

1 Abstract Title: Comparison of interest in sports activities between high school students in Prague and in Karlovy Vary region Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to find and compare the interest in sport between two groups - high school students in Prague and Karlovy Vary region. Furthermore, the aim is also to find out the reason why students do sport or why students have even no interest in sport. Another objective is to find and compare the way how students in both regions spend their leisure time. Lastly, sports conditions were verified in both regions. Methods: Interest in sports activities has been investigated by using a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was specially created for this research. Results: Research has shown that the level of sport activity is higher by students from Karlovy Vary region than by students from Prague. Although the conditions for sports activities are worse in Karlovy Vary region than in Prague, students do sport more often and doing sport is more popular in comparison with other leisure time activities. Keywords: sports activities, high school students, leisure time, motivation, Karlovy Vary, Prague

Sport in leasure time of highschool students Valentová 2011 ABSTRACT The main subject of interest in the presented thesis is to introduce readers with sport of highschool students in Prague in their leasure time. Requarding their choice, frequence and preferences of sport in their free time. The first section represents specifics of adolescent students from the prospective of behavioural psychology. The next part is focused on theory of leasure time, physical activity, sport and its clasification and lifestyle. The following empirical section is aimed at types of leasure activities in different kinds of highschools located in Prague In the conclusion there are various possibilities and recommendation demonstrated to prove the impact not only on theory but also practice.

Este trabalho nasceu do contato com mães de comunidade pobre, que precisam dar conta de jornadas triplas de trabalho: casa, filhos, trabalho; quando não quíntuplas pensando que precisam cuidar de ser esposa e mulher também. A questão é como essas mulheres conseguem renovar suas energias para a luta diária pela vida? Será que há condições de só viver de trabalho, de exigências externas, de responsabilidades? Assim encaminhouse a discussão sobre o lazer e o trabalho, pensandoos como instâncias importantes para a condição humana, para a expressão e manutenção de si. A proposta é apresentar uma visão crítica sobre o papel do lazer e do trabalho no cotidiano das pessoas no início do século XXI, a partir da linha de Frederic Munné, de que a sociedade desta época está sob uma intensa influência da propaganda e do lucro e de que o tempo não deve ser dividido entre trabalho e lazer. Cristophe Dejours traz uma possibilidade nova de interpretação sobre o conceito de saúde: por mais controlados que os desejos estejam pela mídia e propaganda, as pessoas têm necessidades básicas de buscar seus interesses. E esta busca é fundamental para manutenção do desejo pela vida. O que se faz na diversificação de atividades. Este ponto se aproxima do pensamento de Donald Winnicott, que vê a possibilidade de se colocar no mundo, ou seja, a capacidade de viver de forma saudável, a partir do brincar e da relação mãebebê. Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de conhecer as formas de vida de mulheres, mães, de comunidade pobre de São Paulo a São Remo, vizinha à USP. Por conta desta vizinhança, a São Remo apresenta uma relação peculiar com as pesquisas que ali são propostas. Não há uma grande valorização desta atividade, já que eles encontram tantos pesquisadores de diversos cursos diferentes na comunidade e sentem pouco retorno disso. Esta distância aparece na presente pesquisa, que trabalhou a partir do interesse das moradoras, e também por ter se deparado com mulheres se propondo a participar por conta da especialidade da interlocutora: psicologia. A partir de encontros mensais organizados pela Pastoral da Criança na região, sete mulheres deram seus nomes para conversar sobre suas rotinas. Rotinas cheias de sentimentos e que mostram uma variedade de sentidos a cada atividade que fazem. Estes momentos dos encontros são marcados pela presença de muitas mães com seus filhos, aguardando pesagem, sorteio de cesta básica, lanche, sol, espaço para os meninos brincarem, outras mães para conversar. Um espaço tão rico, já começa a mostrar o quanto a maioria das atividades destas mulheres está marcada pela maternidade e também pela união da responsabilidade e do relaxamento. Mesmo quando falam em trabalho fora de casa, valorizam o sair, a diversidade de coisas para ver, o dinheiro para suas coisas, entre outros. Inclusive a viabilização do grande sonho de todas elas: ter uma casa sua e arrumada. Elas nos ensinam diferentes maneiras de viver, de enfrentar as dificuldades, de sonhar e manter o desejo pela vida. / The idea for this work started from contact with poor mothers who must take care of a lot of things during their days: housework, children, work, and also being a wife and a woman. How can they have enough energy for all of that? Is it possible to live only working and dealing with obligations? This lead to the discussion of work and leisure. They are both very important activities for ability of human beings to express and to keep life going on. This dissertation presents a critical view of the role of work and leisure for people who live in the twentyfirst century. Frederic Munné says that this is a time when our lives are very influenced by marketing and money and that we normally think in a double way: or work or leisure. Cristophe Dejours thinks that being healthy today is to keep engaged and to have a desire for living. This, we can do if we have different activities each day. This is similar to Donald Winnicott´s idea that our interest for living and for life is something people develop from creativity and from the mother/child relationship. This research studies the way of life of poor mothers from a poor community in São Paulo called São Remo, USP neighborhood. Because of this neighborhood São Remo doesn´t give much value for researches in the area. They are studied often, but little feed back is given. This is shown in this work, that is based on São Remo women´s interest, and also they are interested on psychologist consultation. Starting with my presence in a monthly meeting organized by Pastoral da Criança, I met seven women who would like to talk about their daily routines. Those are full of emotion and shows lots of different meanings in each activity. The Pastoral meetings have a lot of mothers with their children, waiting to check each child weight, to see who will be the lucky three winners of donated food, for snacks. These mothers and children enjoy the outside atmosphere with space for children play and an opportunity to speak with other mothers. A very rich moment that demonstrate the big part that motherhood plays in their routines. They can unite responsibility and relaxing. Even when they talk about work, they can give value to the way they do things, the diversity of things to see and the money they can have to pay bills and sometimes buy women things, among other points. As well as their dream to have their own beautiful house. They teach us many ways of living, to fight for life, to dream and to keep desire to live.

Este trabalho nasceu do contato com mães de comunidade pobre, que precisam dar conta de jornadas triplas de trabalho: casa, filhos, trabalho; quando não quíntuplas pensando que precisam cuidar de ser esposa e mulher também. A questão é como essas mulheres conseguem renovar suas energias para a luta diária pela vida? Será que há condições de só viver de trabalho, de exigências externas, de responsabilidades? Assim encaminhouse a discussão sobre o lazer e o trabalho, pensandoos como instâncias importantes para a condição humana, para a expressão e manutenção de si. A proposta é apresentar uma visão crítica sobre o papel do lazer e do trabalho no cotidiano das pessoas no início do século XXI, a partir da linha de Frederic Munné, de que a sociedade desta época está sob uma intensa influência da propaganda e do lucro e de que o tempo não deve ser dividido entre trabalho e lazer. Cristophe Dejours traz uma possibilidade nova de interpretação sobre o conceito de saúde: por mais controlados que os desejos estejam pela mídia e propaganda, as pessoas têm necessidades básicas de buscar seus interesses. E esta busca é fundamental para manutenção do desejo pela vida. O que se faz na diversificação de atividades. Este ponto se aproxima do pensamento de Donald Winnicott, que vê a possibilidade de se colocar no mundo, ou seja, a capacidade de viver de forma saudável, a partir do brincar e da relação mãebebê. Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de conhecer as formas de vida de mulheres, mães, de comunidade pobre de São Paulo a São Remo, vizinha à USP. Por conta desta vizinhança, a São Remo apresenta uma relação peculiar com as pesquisas que ali são propostas. Não há uma grande valorização desta atividade, já que eles encontram tantos pesquisadores de diversos cursos diferentes na comunidade e sentem pouco retorno disso. Esta distância aparece na presente pesquisa, que trabalhou a partir do interesse das moradoras, e também por ter se deparado com mulheres se propondo a participar por conta da especialidade da interlocutora: psicologia. A partir de encontros mensais organizados pela Pastoral da Criança na região, sete mulheres deram seus nomes para conversar sobre suas rotinas. Rotinas cheias de sentimentos e que mostram uma variedade de sentidos a cada atividade que fazem. Estes momentos dos encontros são marcados pela presença de muitas mães com seus filhos, aguardando pesagem, sorteio de cesta básica, lanche, sol, espaço para os meninos brincarem, outras mães para conversar. Um espaço tão rico, já começa a mostrar o quanto a maioria das atividades destas mulheres está marcada pela maternidade e também pela união da responsabilidade e do relaxamento. Mesmo quando falam em trabalho fora de casa, valorizam o sair, a diversidade de coisas para ver, o dinheiro para suas coisas, entre outros. Inclusive a viabilização do grande sonho de todas elas: ter uma casa sua e arrumada. Elas nos ensinam diferentes maneiras de viver, de enfrentar as dificuldades, de sonhar e manter o desejo pela vida. / The idea for this work started from contact with poor mothers who must take care of a lot of things during their days: housework, children, work, and also being a wife and a woman. How can they have enough energy for all of that? Is it possible to live only working and dealing with obligations? This lead to the discussion of work and leisure. They are both very important activities for ability of human beings to express and to keep life going on. This dissertation presents a critical view of the role of work and leisure for people who live in the twentyfirst century. Frederic Munné says that this is a time when our lives are very influenced by marketing and money and that we normally think in a double way: or work or leisure. Cristophe Dejours thinks that being healthy today is to keep engaged and to have a desire for living. This, we can do if we have different activities each day. This is similar to Donald Winnicott´s idea that our interest for living and for life is something people develop from creativity and from the mother/child relationship. This research studies the way of life of poor mothers from a poor community in São Paulo called São Remo, USP neighborhood. Because of this neighborhood São Remo doesn´t give much value for researches in the area. They are studied often, but little feed back is given. This is shown in this work, that is based on São Remo women´s interest, and also they are interested on psychologist consultation. Starting with my presence in a monthly meeting organized by Pastoral da Criança, I met seven women who would like to talk about their daily routines. Those are full of emotion and shows lots of different meanings in each activity. The Pastoral meetings have a lot of mothers with their children, waiting to check each child weight, to see who will be the lucky three winners of donated food, for snacks. These mothers and children enjoy the outside atmosphere with space for children play and an opportunity to speak with other mothers. A very rich moment that demonstrate the big part that motherhood plays in their routines. They can unite responsibility and relaxing. Even when they talk about work, they can give value to the way they do things, the diversity of things to see and the money they can have to pay bills and sometimes buy women things, among other points. As well as their dream to have their own beautiful house. They teach us many ways of living, to fight for life, to dream and to keep desire to live.

I find the topic, that I have chosen for my dissertation, as a very good benefit for me as a scholmistress and for the children as well. Prosocial behaviour is a very important functional part of the society. The children need accept and give each other various forms of prosocial behaviour. , to grow up as full people. I suppose, that we must implantthe foundations of prosocial behaviour into the children from their birth. There are some foundatious of the human´s living together, which must be accepted by everyone. The main aim of my work is to reawaken and improve the prosocial ways of children´s behaviour.

This diploma dissertation is dealing with problems of life quality, whose indivisible part is a subjective well-being, in contex of leasure time as an important area, providing increase of life quality for individuals, and thereby for the whole society. An important factor, which influence the quality of life and using of spare time is the life style. Values, that the subject receives, influence his life style and his view of leasure time area, as the way of its exploitation. There are also mentioned some research conclusions, which had been specialized for value orientation area, life satiafaction and spare time.