In the introductory chapter, I concentrated on the origins of Romanies and their history in our part of the world, their traditional way of life, and their culture and language. The second chapter focuses on the problems that Romanies have in the Czech Republic, their demographic situation, current problems, institutional and political frame of Romany integration and ther education. The third chapter is devoted to the Romanies in Jihlava, their situation in this town, the organizations that deal with their problems, the elementary schools, and the secondary Romany school of sociology and legal studies. The next chapter is devoted to the Romany center of the Regional Charity of Jihlava, where I present in detail the program for Romany and non-Romany children and the Center´s leisure activities. The objective of my Diploma Thesis is to find out about: 1) Mutual relations between Romany and Czech childern. 2) Romany children´s reasons for coming to the Romany Community Center in Jihlava.

This diploma thesis deals with the creation of a business plan for the establishment of a business, that will operate a website through which will sell as an intermediary unusual leisure activities and experiences. The first part defines the theoretical concepts to create a business plan. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the current state. Based on the knowledge of the theoretical part and the results of the analytical part is business plan created in the proposal part.

This diploma thesis is the elaboration of business plan which should be the basis for establishing a new company which is providing services in the field of entertainment and leisure activities. Specifically the operation of the so-colled laser game arena. This thesis consist of several parts. The first part provides the teoretical background and necessary knowledge used to create a business plan. The analytical analyzes the market in the Czech Republic with a focus on the provision of services in the field of leisure activities, specifying the surrounding market of the intended establishment. The financial plan, marketing plan and ather plans are making based on the performer analyzes as a basis for executives of the company as well as marketers and others.

This thesis deals with the problems of values at two levels. The first level applies to level orientations of Czech and British society - a review of how much the liberal traditions and different degree of modernization affect on values of adult population with the aim of discover how much are the values unlike. The second level deals with the difference of values of adolescents in the country and in the town. On the level fo adults were discovered differences of values in the country and in the town, on the grounds of that was the goal of the second part do find out, if this difference applies on adolescents too due to the effect of environment. The first part is based on the analysis of up to now newest data of EVS of 2008, in the second part was performed a survey between two hundreds of eight-grade students of a elementary school. The survey affirmed the approximation of values in the country and in the town of Czech Republic to Great Britain in the young generation of 15 - 29 years. In the future is another approximation of values independent on place of residence and bigger approximation to modern western Europe expected. Keywords: values, value orientations, environment, town, country, leisure time, way of life, modernization

Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) exhibit low motivation to participate in educational leisure activities at Clubhouses accredited by Clubhouse International (CI). This correlational study examined the relationship between each of 4 motives, intellectual, social, competence-mastery, and stimulus-avoidance, to engage in leisure activities, and the perception of recovery from SMI. Knowles's theory of andragogy supported the concept of informal self-directed learning, which occurs with leisure activities. Literature indicates that participating in leisure activities such as those offered at Clubhouses aids in the recovery from SMI. Quantitative data were collected from a convenience sample of 75 individuals at 4 CI clubhouses using 2 Likert-scale instruments, the Leisure Motivational Scale (LMS) and the Recovery Assessment Scale - Domains and Stages (RAS-DS). Pearson correlation coefficients indicated significant moderate positive correlations between each of 4 motives, intellectual, social, competence-mastery, and stimulus-avoidance, to engage in leisure activities, and the perception of recovery from SMI. These findings were used to design a professional development program on motivation to teach the staff at a Clubhouse about how to engage members in leisure activities. The study has the potential to inspire positive social change by motivating members to improve their quality of life, learn social and work skills, develop friendships and a support system, reengage with society, and to become employed.

Tick-borne encephalitis is a vector-borne zoonotic disease with more than 12,000 annual clinical reported cases globally (WHO, 2021). Tick-borne encephalitis is caused by the flavivirus and transferred by Ixodes ricinus from roe deer to human and affects the central Nervous system. Climate change also increases tick-borne encephalitis incidences in Sweden and fluctuated considerably from year to year. A quantitative study design with secondary data was conducted to analyze the spatial and temporal pattern of Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden from 1986-2020. The distribution of Tick-borne encephalitis within age and sex, along with other factors were also analyzed. The results showed that Tick-borne encephalitis with passing each year spread across the country. Male and age group, 50-59, have more incidence of Tick-borne encephalitis. Incidents were associated with climate conditions such as temperature and precipitation, which provided a favorable environment for Ixodes ricinus for its lifecycle activities, host searching, and disease transmission. Roe deer population, other vertebrates abundance, vaccination, population interest, economy, and land change are the critical factors that facilitate the disease incidence or control. People who visit forests for hunting, trekking, leisure, and professional activities without proper immunity and preventive measures are at risk to infect with Tick-borne encephalitis. The theory One health approach showed suitable performance for the control of this vulnerable climate zoonotic disease.

"The purpose of this study was to determine the percent of boys who had hobbies; what influenced their choice of hobbies; what types of hobbies were selected; what were their recreational, educational, and vocational values; and what were their environmental influences...One hundred and ninety-eight questionnaires were filed out in the schools that were in the high economic districts, one hundred ninety-one in the medium districts, and one hundred ninety-seven in the low districts. This made a total of five hundred and sixty-five questionnaires used in the analysis... Comparisons and analyses of all the groups were made by means of numbers, percentages, and averages. "-- leaves 3,7

(in English): The topic of the thesis is Leisure time and its influence on risk behavior of adolescents. The aim of the study was to characterize the relation between manners of leisure time spending and risk behavior in adolescent age. The first part is dedicated to a theoretical basis for research. There are definitions of the terms leisure time and its specifics of adolescent, particular attention is paid to leisure activities. Following is characterized the period of adolescence. The conclusion of theoretical part deals with risk behavior, its various forms and factors that affects it. The second part is dedicated to research, which took place on the Semily district. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and researches was prepared a research tool - the questionnaire. By obtained data analyze I was able to fill the objective of the work and thus characterize the relation between manners of leisure time spending and risk behavior in adolescent age. The effect of the regular participation in leisure activities was proofed as one of the protective factors in risk behavior. Further, the relation between place and manner of leisure time spending and risk behavior was statistically confirmed. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Main theme of the diploma thesis is the children's magazine Junák, which is especially intended for members of the Czech Scout organization Junák. The thesis deals with the main ideas of the Scout Movement and its significance for the society. Further, it describes the history of Czech scouting from the beginning up to now. Subsequent part pays attention to the magazine Junák, its history and importance for the members to the Czech Scout organization. The second practical part is devoted to the research of the changes in a presentation of an ideal scout member in a various time periods based on articles published in the magazine Junák. As a method the quantitative content analysis is used. The survey explores how the characteristics, abilities, values and activities of the "good" scout have changed since the beginning of the 20th century. In addition it tries to find out if the scout was influenced by the contemporary political and social circumstances. The research part consists of eight particular presentations created by eight representative volumes of the magazine Junák. Conclusion is comprised of the summarizing overview based on the previous presentations. It stresses the changes and differences of the attributes of the scouts over almost one hundred years.

Title Principles of nutrition for leisure physical activities Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine how the students of Charles University compliance diet and whether they comply with the principles of good nutrition for leisure activities. The operational objective was also to their assess knowledge in a knowledge test, which was part of the research. Methods: In this work, a quantitative method was used. Obtain the necessary information has been compiled questionnaire was divided into four parts and focused on principles of good nutrition. The group of respondents consisted of 215 students from Charles University, which was established premise that deal with leisure activities. Collected data were processed and interpreted using the statistic characteristics and for better clarity were graphically depicted. Results: It was found that students under the age of 35 years, which took part in the research, have a good theoretical knowledge of the principles of healthy nutrition. However, in a practical sense some nutrition principles are not respected.The main shortcomings may include that more than half of the students had never thought about what the majority composition should have a diet which they should have been accepted after the physical stress, as well as the inclusion of...