Diss.--Berlin, 2003--Univ. der Künste. / Bibliogr. p. 284-293. Index.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Universität Hamburg. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-246) and index.

Considerando o Leitmotiv um dos procedimentos dramáticos mais importantes para a composição musical, contido nas obras artísticas e teóricas do encenador alemão Richard Wagner, o presente trabalho investiga a possibilidade de seu emprego prático em obras teatrais contemporâneas e não dramáticas. Realiza-se, em um primeiro momento, um estudo sobre as definições e arqueologias do termo localizadas no gênero dramático operístico. Acompanha tal estudo, a abordagem das acepções do gênero dramático na linguagem operística e teatral, adotando como norte teórico pensadores como Immanuel Kant, Joseph Kerman e Peter Szondi. A fim de atualizar os possíveis sentidos do termo na produção teatral contemporânea, associamos ao Leitmotiv os conceitos de: Esquizofonia, difundido pelo compositor Raymond Murray Schafer; Environment, desenvolvido pelo criador Renato Cohen; e, por fim, o conceito de Ritornelo, dos pensadores Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Ainda, associamos os conceitos contemporâneos a três espetáculos teatrais de produção recente: a adaptação ucraniana da obra Woyzeck de Georg Büchner, feita pelo encenador Andriy Zholdak; a instalação operística Trem Fantasma, concebida pelo alemão Christoph Schlingensief a partir da ópera Navio Fantasma, de Richard Wagner; e a obra em episódios do grupo norte-americano Nature Theater of Oklahoma, encenada por Pavol Liska e Kelly Copper, intitulada Life and Times. A fim de investigar o procedimento no âmbito da criação artística, realizamos um estudo sobre os processos de criação dos espetáculos Manter em local seco e arejado e Mantenha fora do alcance de crianças, ambos do grupo paulistano [pH2]: estado de teatro, encenados pelo pesquisador, que possuem como metodologia principal a ideia central da dissertação: a encenação de Leitmotive. / The Leitmotiv, as presented on the artistic and theoretical works of the German director Richard Wagner, is possibly one of the most important dramatic procedures of musical composing. Considering so, the present thesis analyses the range of its usage in contemporary and non-dramatic theatrical pieces. At first, we conduct a study regarding the term\'s definitions and archaeologies within the dramatic opera. Alongside, we investigate the conceptions of the dramatic genre in the operatic and theatrical languages, taking as basis the literature of Immanuel Kant, Joseph Kerman, and Peter Szondi. In order to update the term\'s possible meanings within the theatrical contemporary production, we associate to Leitmotiv the following concepts: Schizophonia, published by the composer Raymond Murray Schafer; Environment, conceived by Renato Cohen; and, lastly, Ritornello, as described by the philosophers Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. Furthermore, we investigate the contemporary concepts in three recently presented shows: the adaptation of Georg Büchner\'s Woyzeck, by the Ukrainian director Andriy Zholdak; the operistic installation Trem Fantasma [Ghost Train], created by the German artist Christoph Schlingensief, based on Wagner\'s opera The Flying Dutchman; and Life and Times, a production from the North-American performance group Nature Theater of Oklahoma, under the direction of Pavol Liska and Kelly Copper, presented in several episodes. To plunge into the operating of such procedure in the midst of artistic creation, we examine the creative processes of two plays in which the researcher took part, both from the Brazilian group [pH2]: estado de teatro, called Manter em local seco e arejado and Mantenha fora do alcance de crianças, developed by a method focused on the main idea of this thesis: staging the Leitmotive.

Considerando o Leitmotiv um dos procedimentos dramáticos mais importantes para a composição musical, contido nas obras artísticas e teóricas do encenador alemão Richard Wagner, o presente trabalho investiga a possibilidade de seu emprego prático em obras teatrais contemporâneas e não dramáticas. Realiza-se, em um primeiro momento, um estudo sobre as definições e arqueologias do termo localizadas no gênero dramático operístico. Acompanha tal estudo, a abordagem das acepções do gênero dramático na linguagem operística e teatral, adotando como norte teórico pensadores como Immanuel Kant, Joseph Kerman e Peter Szondi. A fim de atualizar os possíveis sentidos do termo na produção teatral contemporânea, associamos ao Leitmotiv os conceitos de: Esquizofonia, difundido pelo compositor Raymond Murray Schafer; Environment, desenvolvido pelo criador Renato Cohen; e, por fim, o conceito de Ritornelo, dos pensadores Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Ainda, associamos os conceitos contemporâneos a três espetáculos teatrais de produção recente: a adaptação ucraniana da obra Woyzeck de Georg Büchner, feita pelo encenador Andriy Zholdak; a instalação operística Trem Fantasma, concebida pelo alemão Christoph Schlingensief a partir da ópera Navio Fantasma, de Richard Wagner; e a obra em episódios do grupo norte-americano Nature Theater of Oklahoma, encenada por Pavol Liska e Kelly Copper, intitulada Life and Times. A fim de investigar o procedimento no âmbito da criação artística, realizamos um estudo sobre os processos de criação dos espetáculos Manter em local seco e arejado e Mantenha fora do alcance de crianças, ambos do grupo paulistano [pH2]: estado de teatro, encenados pelo pesquisador, que possuem como metodologia principal a ideia central da dissertação: a encenação de Leitmotive. / The Leitmotiv, as presented on the artistic and theoretical works of the German director Richard Wagner, is possibly one of the most important dramatic procedures of musical composing. Considering so, the present thesis analyses the range of its usage in contemporary and non-dramatic theatrical pieces. At first, we conduct a study regarding the term\'s definitions and archaeologies within the dramatic opera. Alongside, we investigate the conceptions of the dramatic genre in the operatic and theatrical languages, taking as basis the literature of Immanuel Kant, Joseph Kerman, and Peter Szondi. In order to update the term\'s possible meanings within the theatrical contemporary production, we associate to Leitmotiv the following concepts: Schizophonia, published by the composer Raymond Murray Schafer; Environment, conceived by Renato Cohen; and, lastly, Ritornello, as described by the philosophers Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. Furthermore, we investigate the contemporary concepts in three recently presented shows: the adaptation of Georg Büchner\'s Woyzeck, by the Ukrainian director Andriy Zholdak; the operistic installation Trem Fantasma [Ghost Train], created by the German artist Christoph Schlingensief, based on Wagner\'s opera The Flying Dutchman; and Life and Times, a production from the North-American performance group Nature Theater of Oklahoma, under the direction of Pavol Liska and Kelly Copper, presented in several episodes. To plunge into the operating of such procedure in the midst of artistic creation, we examine the creative processes of two plays in which the researcher took part, both from the Brazilian group [pH2]: estado de teatro, called Manter em local seco e arejado and Mantenha fora do alcance de crianças, developed by a method focused on the main idea of this thesis: staging the Leitmotive.

The Swahili novel, a literary genre lately appeared in Tanzania, has undoubtedly found a brilliant and mature expression in the works of the Zanzibarian writer Said Ahmed Mohamed. His novel Utengano, published in 1980, is a unique work in the Swahili literary production of the Seventies and Eighties, with regard to both the themes treated and the very elaborated style of the author, who has given a dense and homogeneous quality to this genre, which is by definition open and composite, totally different from the short story, the organisation of different elements representing a challenge to the capacities of a writer in terms of composition. In this paper I will focus on a feature of Utengano which, in my view, points out to the good achievement of a novel, namely the author`s utterance of a leitmotiv or general abstract idea creating cross-references and symbolic relations between the different levels of a literary text. The leitmotiv I found in Utengano is the idea of dynamism, in other words motion, energy that produces changes, which permeates the whole work unifying the different levels of expression. These latter will be analysed separately to allow a clear exposition, but the dialectical relationship between the `what` and the `how´ represents the key to the reading of this novel.

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Orientador: Mário Luiz Frungillo / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T21:19:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nascimento_FabianaAngelicado_M.pdf: 1238592 bytes, checksum: 01a7a70e9d018c3f112053fde2aa7f39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a novela Pole Poppenspäler como uma narrativa organizada ao redor do tema da oposição entre o artista e o burguês. Tal perspectiva de análise abrangerá não só o tratamento dado a essa temática, bastante cara à literatura alemã, mas também a sua representação no contexto do Realismo Poético e na própria evolução do gênero novela. Em Pole Poppenspäler o conflito gerado pela transição entre duas diferentes perspectivas, a do mundo pequeno burguês e a do artista, condensa-se, de forma simbólica, na trajetória das personagens Tendler e Paul, ao mesmo tempo em que está presente, de modo realista, a caracterização geográfica e humana das "pessoas simples" ("kleine Leute"), como camponeses, operários e artesãos. Também a regionalização geográfica e linguística estão de acordo com o repertório típico do realismo do século XIX, por meio da representação das paisagens alemãs e do uso de dialetos. Para que a nossa hipótese de interpretação fosse efetivamente realizada, a história do gênero novela foi revista em seus diferentes momentos de existência. Desse modo, pôde-se investigar de que maneira a alteração dos pressupostos históricos provoca alterações na representação do conflito entre as mentalidades do artista e do burguês / Abstract: The goal of this research is to analyze the short-novel Pole Poppenspaeler as a narrative organized around the theme of the opposition between the artist and the bourgeois citizen. Such an analysis perspective will comprehend not only the treatment given to the theme (very dear to German literature), but also the representation the theme has in the context of Poetic Realism, besides the way the genre of short-novel has develop itself. In Pole Poppenspaeler, the conflict generated by the transition between two different perspectives (one from the bourgeois world and another from the artist) condense itself, in a symbolic way, through the characters¿s Tendler and Paul journey; at the same time, it is present (in a realistic manner) the geographic and human characterization of "simple people" ("kleine Leute"), like countrymen, workmen and artisans. Also the geographic and linguistic regionalization are according to the typical repertory of the XIXth century realism. In order to our hypothesis of interpretation be effectively executed, the History of the short-novel as a genre was reviewed in its different moments of existence. Therefore, it is possible to investigate how the alteration of the hystorical processes provokes an alteration in the representation of the conflict between the artist¿s and the bourgeois citizen¿s mindsets. Keywords: German literature, Poetic Realism, motive, short-novel / Mestrado / Teoria e Critica Literaria / Mestra em Teoria e História Literária

The Swahili novel, a literary genre lately appeared in Tanzania, has undoubtedly found a brilliant and mature expression in the works of the Zanzibarian writer Said Ahmed Mohamed. His novel Utengano, published in 1980, is a unique work in the Swahili literary production of the Seventies and Eighties, with regard to both the themes treated and the very elaborated style of the author, who has given a dense and homogeneous quality to this genre, which is by definition open and composite, totally different from the short story, the organisation of different elements representing a challenge to the capacities of a writer in terms of composition. In this paper I will focus on a feature of Utengano which, in my view, points out to the good achievement of a novel, namely the author`s utterance of a leitmotiv or general abstract idea creating cross-references and symbolic relations between the different levels of a literary text. The leitmotiv I found in Utengano is the idea of dynamism, in other words motion, energy that produces changes, which permeates the whole work unifying the different levels of expression. These latter will be analysed separately to allow a clear exposition, but the dialectical relationship between the `what` and the `how´ represents the key to the reading of this novel.

The thesis outlines one type of intermediality in literature, musical composition transformed into the structure of the modern novel. The theme is based on the philosophical and aesthetic ideas of the sovereign status of music within the other arts. The relationship between literature and music is described on the basis of this specific status. In the sphere of these various relations, attention is paid to the connection between musical composition and the composition of a novel (the manifestation of musical composition in a novel is named here as the musicality of literature). In the central part of the thesis there are demonstrated the possibilities of application of musical compositional devices in a novel through an analysis of three works (The Counterfeiters by André Gide, Point Counter Point by Aldous Huxley and Tonio Kröger by Thomas Mann). These musical compositional devices are: multiple melodic lines, musical cyclical forms and a leitmotif.