李永鴻. / 書名原題: 文心雕龍「文體」理論硏究. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Shu ming yuan ti: Wen xin diao long "Wen ti" li lun yan jiu. / Reprint. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 235-244). / Li Yonghong. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / 敘論 --- p.1 / 上篇 / Chapter 第一章 --- 「文體」釋義 --- p.2 / Chapter 第二章 --- 劉勰以前的「文體」理論 --- p.17 / Chapter 第三章 --- 魏晉以來何以特別重視辨析「文體」 --- p.36 / 下篇 / Chapter 第四章 --- 《文心雕龍》「文體」理論的範圍´ؤ´ؤ兼論《辨騷》篇應否歸入本文硏究之列 --- p.55 / Chapter 第五章 --- 《文心雕龍》「文體」源出《五經》說平議 --- p.66 / Chapter 第六章 --- 《文心雕龍》論及的「文體」類別 --- p.85 / Chapter 第七章 --- 「文體」論例 --- p.132 / Chapter 第一節 --- 關於「騷」體的興起 --- p.133 / Chapter 第二節 --- 從「聲依永，律和聲」談起´ؤ´ؤ兼論「詩」與「樂府」的關係 --- p.138 / Chapter 第三節 --- 從「鋪采摛文」看「賦」與「諸子」的關係 --- p.145 / Chapter 第四節 --- 「讚」與「頌」、「論」的關係 --- p.154 / Chapter 第五節 --- 從《祝盟》、《奏啟》、《檄移》三篇探討彦和對作家操守的要求 --- p.166 / Chapter 第六節 --- 從《銘箴》篇、《諧讔》篇、《史傳》篇和《詔策》篇略論「銘」、「箴」、「諧」、「讔」、「史」、「戒」諸「體」的教化作用 --- p.174 / Chapter 第七節 --- 從《誄碑》篇和《哀弔》篇略論「誄」、「碑」、「哀」、「弔」諸「體」的悼亡色彩 --- p.181 / Chapter 第八節 --- 「雜文」釋義´ؤ´ؤ兼論《雜文》篇與《書記》篇的異同 --- p.188 / Chapter 第九節 --- 略論《封襌》篇的「選文以定篇」 --- p.195 / Chapter 第十節 --- 從《章表》篇、《奏改》篇和《議對》篇略論上呈君主之文的特色 --- p.299 / Chapter 第八章 --- 劉勰的辨「體」方法評議´ؤ´ؤ兼論他的「文學」觀念 --- p.220 / 結語 --- p.232 / 參考資料 --- p.235

手稿本. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Shou gao ben. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 108-111). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue.

研究生古兆申. / 手稿複寫本. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Shou gao fu xie ben. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 237-251). / yan jiu sheng Gu Zhaoshen. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / 緒言 / Chapter 第一章 --- 「文質」理論的历史發展及劉勰的「文質」論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章 --- 孟子、王充和劉勰的「夸飾」論 --- p.26 / Chapter 第三章 --- 劉勰前代及當代的「文筆辨」及劉勰対「文筆辨」的批評 --- p.40 / Chapter 第四章 --- 「才性之學」対扵刘勰及其前代文論家之影響 --- p.60 / Chapter 第五章 --- 永明聲律说的論爭及劉勰折衷的声律理論 --- p.94 / Chapter 第六章 --- 文學創作的創新問題　　蕭子顯的「新變」說和刘勰的「通變」說 --- p.118 / Chapter 第七章 --- 劉勰文學觀的理論根據 --- p.131 / Chapter 第八章 --- 「情志」的表現 --- p.158 / Chapter 第九章 --- 「情志」在表現中所佔的主導地位 --- p.174 / Chapter 第十章 --- 「情志」的鑑賞 --- p.187 / Chapter 第十一章 --- 結論 劉勰文學¨Œ的初步評價 --- p.202 / Chapter 附錄 / 本文所用主要參攷書及論文目錄 --- p.237

Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Manuscript. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 1-11 (3rd group)). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xiangkang zhong wen da xue. / Chapter 一 --- 導論 --- p.1 / Chapter 甲 --- 孔孟立教之弘規 --- p.3 / Chapter 乙 --- 德性踐履之內在義路 --- p.10 / Chapter 丙 --- 形上的證悟與超越的證悟 --- p.18 / Chapter 丁 --- 「逆覺」與「順成」 --- p.20 / Chapter 二 --- 王學末流之弊 --- p.24 / Chapter 甲 --- 四無之說 --- p.25 / Chapter 乙 --- 鳶飛魚躍之樂 --- p.35 / Chapter 丙 --- 王門諸子至蕺山之過渡　 --- p.43 / Chapter 三 --- 誠意慎獨之學 --- p.47 / Chapter 甲 --- 意與念之別 --- p.47 / Chapter 乙 --- 誠意慎獨之學 --- p.65 / Chapter 四 --- 以心著性之意義 --- p.84 / Chapter 五 --- 附錄：人譜選釋 --- p.136 / Chapter 甲 --- 人譜正篇一 --- p.145 / Chapter 乙 --- 人譜續篇二 --- p.154 / Chapter 丙 --- 人譜續篇三 --- p.169

No description available.

As part of test score validity, differential item functioning (DIF) is a quantitative characteristic used to evaluate potential item bias. In applications where a small number of examinees take a test, statistical power of DIF detection methods may be affected. Researchers have proposed modifications to DIF detection methods to account for small focal group examinee sizes for the case when items are dichotomously scored. These methods, however, have not been applied to polytomously scored items. Simulated polytomous item response strings were used to study the Type I error rates and statistical power of three popular DIF detection methods (Mantel test/Cox's β, Liu-Agresti statistic, HW3) and three modifications proposed for contingency tables (empirical Bayesian, randomization, log-linear smoothing). The simulation considered two small sample size conditions, the case with 40 reference group and 40 focal group examinees and the case with 400 reference group and 40 focal group examinees. In order to compare statistical power rates, it was necessary to calculate the Type I error rates for the DIF detection methods and their modifications. Under most simulation conditions, the unmodified, randomization-based, and log-linear smoothing-based Mantel and Liu-Agresti tests yielded Type I error rates around 5%. The HW3 statistic was found to yield higher Type I error rates than expected for the 40 reference group examinees case, rendering power calculations for these cases meaningless. Results from the simulation suggested that the unmodified Mantel and Liu-Agresti tests yielded the highest statistical power rates for the pervasive-constant and pervasive-convergent patterns of DIF, as compared to other DIF method alternatives. Power rates improved by several percentage points if log-linear smoothing methods were applied to the contingency tables prior to using the Mantel or Liu-Agresti tests. Power rates did not improve if Bayesian methods or randomization tests were applied to the contingency tables prior to using the Mantel or Liu-Agresti tests. ANOVA tests showed that statistical power was higher when 400 reference examinees were used versus 40 reference examinees, when impact was present among examinees versus when impact was not present, and when the studied item was excluded from the anchor test versus when the studied item was included in the anchor test. Statistical power rates were generally too low to merit practical use of these methods in isolation, at least under the conditions of this study.

Hometown Boy är ett projekt av konstnären Liu Xiaodong. Tillsammans med en grupp medarbetare besökte han sin barndomsstad  Jincheng i nordöstra Kina, en stad han lämnade för trettio år sedan.. Resultatet visades på UCCA, Ullens Center for Contemporary Art i Beijing. Lius verk synliggjorde individer från en marginaliserad arbetarklass som inte ofta ges utrymme inom porträttkonsten. Mitt syfte har varit att tolka Lius Xiao Dou Hanging Out at the Pool Hall bland annat utifrån ett marxistisktfeministiskt förhållningssätt. Som metod har jag utgått ifrån bildanalyser av verken samt litteraturstudier. Jag fann bl a att dukstorleken tidigare var relaterad till idolporträtt i Kina och viktiga, gärna klassiska, teman i ett historiskt Europa. Jag fann vidare en diskrepans mellan Lius barndomsvänner och dem som dominerar musei- och galleribesök, vilket  jag ser som ett klassmöte där publiken ges möjlighet att studera de avvikande. Liu styr representationen av Xiao Dou. Han förflyttar henne till en manlig sfär och ger henne manliga attribut. I Jincheng Airport ser vi en passiv sida av Xiao Dou. Att Liu valt att avbilda Xiao Dou på dessa sätt kan vara för att väcka publikens intresse genom att rikta uppmärksamheten mot kvinnans situation på landsbygden och hur hon styrs av rådande ideologier och hur det i sin tur begränsar hennes möjligheter. Ändå funderar jag om publiken ser detta eller om vi fastnar i den fysiska representationen av Xiao Dou med för kort klänning i fel rum, en representation som i Xiao Dou Hanging Out at the Pool Hall fallit offer för en mans öga.

The objective of this study is to investigate and characterize the mechanism of the island wake behind an island called Liu Chiu Yu off the southwestern Taiwan coast based on the in-situ data of Sb-ADCP, CTD and satellite images. The findings suggest that a counter-clockwise eddy and a clockwise eddy both are with 0.01 S vortice appears in the wake of Liu Chiu Yu when the background flows are toward the northwest. The system of two eddies with opposite rotation and a central return flow develops an unsteady eddy shedding. On the other hand, when the background flows are toward the southeast, island wake generated in the lee of Liu Chiu Yu is attached system of two eddies with opposite rotation and a central return flow. The Sb-ADCP data shows that the flow pattern in the northeastern coast of Liu Chiu Yu is mainly semidiurnal. The major axis of the ellipse of the semidiurnal current is parallel to the orientation of the coast line (northeast to southwest) and the shape of the ellipse is quite long and narrow. The amplitude of the semidiurnal current is approximately two times that of the diurnal current. Generally, the currents are stronger and the occurring probability of the island wake is higher during spring tide. The CTD data shows that the eddy center appears to be divergent and upwelling occurs in the areas under the influence of island wakes. The upwelling pumps deep seawater to the surface and results in low temperature, high salinity, high oxygen concentration and low chlorophyll concentration. On the other hand, in the eddy edges, downwelling occur causing high temperature, low salinity, low oxygen concentration and high chlorophyll concentration. Strong shear was formed at the depth of 60m inside the island wake which generates thermocline so that the mixing phenomenon is quite obvious there. Moreover, in the regions without the influence of island wakes, the stratifying effect is clear and the horizontal variation of temperature, salinity and oxygen concentration is small. Therefore, neither upwelling nor downwelling occurs there. Furthermore, along the edge between blocking and free-stream areas, the shear stress increases and the mixing phenomenon arises to a certain degree. The satellite images show that an island wake appears in the southeastern Liu Chiu Yu during spring tide. The island wake develops a phenomenon called von Karman vortex street. At the same time, a counter-clockwise eddy with heavy suspensions appears in the northern Liu Chiu Yu. The radius of the eddy is around 4 Km. The area of the lowest chlorophyll concentration is located at the center of the eddy. By analyzing all these data, it is concluded that the island wake in Liu Chiu Yu usually appears during spring tide.

This project is a translation of Liu Qingbang's novella 'Shénmù' from Chinese into English. It is also accompanied by an analysis of the text and Li Yang's movie 'Blind Shaft', which was based on the novella.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available in electronic version.