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Planning for the integrated refinery subsystemsEjikeme-Ugwu, Edith 06 1900 (has links)
In global energy and industrial market, petroleum refining industry accounts for a major share. Through proper planning and the use of adequate mathematical models for the different processing units, many profit improving opportunities can be realized. The increasing crude oil price has also made refining of crude oil blends to be a common practice. This thesis aims to provide useful insight for planning of the integrated refinery subsystems. The main subsystems referred to are (1) The crude oil unloading subsystem (2) The production and product blending subsystem and (3) The product distribution subsystem.
Aspen HYSYS® was first used to develop a rigorous model for crude distillation unit (CDU) and vacuum distillation unit (VDU). The rigorous model was validated with pilot plant data from literature. The information obtained from the rigorous model is further used to develop a model for planning of the CDU and VDU. This was combined with models (obtained from empirical correlations) for fluid catalytic cracker (FCC) and hydrotreater (HDT) units to form a mathematical programming planning model used for refinery production and product blending subsystem planning. Since two different types of crude were considered, the optimum volumetric mixing ratio, the sulphur content at that mixing ratio and the CDU flow rate were determined.
The yields fraction obtained from the rigorous model were then used to generate regression model using least square method. The sulphur composition of the crude oil was used as independent variable in the regression model. The generated regression models were then used to replace the regular fixed yield approach in a refinery planning model and the results compared. From the results obtained, the proposed method provided an alternative and convenient means for estimating yields from CDU and VDU than the regular fixed yield approach.
The proposed aggregate model for the production and products blending subsystem was integrated with the modified scheduling model for the crude unloading subsystem developed by Lee et al. (1996) and products distribution model developed by Alabi and Castro (2009) for refinery planning. It was found that the regression model could be integrated in a refinery planning model and that the CDU flow rate was maximised as compared to the non- integrated system.
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Predicting the Unit Appraisal Value of the Unimproved and Private Land in the City of Houston by LEED Sustainable Site CreditsPark, Young Jun 2009 December 1900 (has links)
The primary objectives of this research are to identify the relation between
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) criteria regarding sustainable
site credits and the appraised value of land parcels in the City of Houston, and
additionally to analyze the effects of detail components which leverage the sustainable
credits regarding the Public Transportation Access (PTA) in terms of economic issues.
To accomplish these objectives, the approach to estimate sustainable ratings of specific
parcels using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) was established.
Green construction must be one of the most powerful trends in the construction
industry. One of the main concepts to underlie the basis of this green construction is
sustainability. This sustainability has to be considered in the process of the site selection
prior to the actual activities to construct a building. Recently, the U.S. Green Building
Council (USGBC) has suggested the modified guideline with "LEED 2009 for New
Construction and Major Renovations". According to this metric, it is clear that this
principle endeavors to block environmental abuses related to land development or
restoration projects. On the other hand, it is not easy to check the serviceability of these rules to guarantee continuous economic merit through sustainable land development or
restoration encouraged by these criteria.
The criteria regarding the sustainable site selection in this LEED metric are
Sustainable Site Credit (SSC) #1: Site Selection, SSC #3: Brownfield, and SSC #4.1:
Public Transportation Access. Linear regression methods were used for predictive
analysis. In this model, the unit appraisal value of the land was used as the dependent
variable to reflect the economic values of the land, and LEED-sustainable-site criteria
were used as the categorical independent variables.
According to statistical results, the models to predict the appraisal parcel value
using sustainable site components have relatively low R-square. Moreover, SSC #1 and
SSC #3 were not significant factors affecting the unit value of land. This outcome means
that there are no statistically significant effects of SSC #1 and SSC #3 on parcel value.
On the other hand, SSC #4.1 was highly significant. Furthermore, the detail
components of SSC #4.1 regarding the bus stops and railroad stations were also
significant. These results can lead to improved environmental preservation by avoiding
development which is far from the PTA as well as increasing economic value while
enhancing the development density near the PTA corridors.
Finally, GIS was used to determine the LEED ratings of individual parcels. The
methods established to do this can be applied to other projects for the other regions, or
the same region at different times.
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Linear estimation for data with error ellipsesAmen, Sally Kathleen 21 August 2012 (has links)
When scientists collect data to be analyzed, regardless of what quantities are being measured, there are inevitably errors in the measurements. In cases where two independent variables are measured with errors, many existing techniques can produce an estimated least-squares linear fit to the data, taking into consideration the size of the errors in both variables. Yet some experiments yield data that do not only contain errors in both variables, but also a non-zero covariance between the errors. In such situations, the experiment results in measurements with error ellipses with tilts specified by the covariance terms.
Following an approach suggested by Dr. Edward Robinson, Professor of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin, this report describes a methodology that finds the estimates of linear regression parameters, as well as an estimated covariance matrix, for a dataset with tilted error ellipses. Contained in an appendix is the R code for a program that produces these estimates according to the methodology. This report describes the results of the program run on a dataset of measurements of the surface brightness and Sérsic index of galaxies in the Virgo cluster. / text
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Πολλαπλό γραμμικό μοντέλο παλινδρόμησης : στατιστικά συμπεράσματα και εκτιμήσειςΚιουφεντζή, Όλγα 27 August 2008 (has links)
Η εργασία μου αναφέρεται στην ανάλυση της γραμμικής παλινδρόμησης και στην περαιτέρω ανάλυση των υποθέσεων του γραμμικού μοντέλου παλινδρόμησης σε συνδυασμό με παραδείγματα από την οικονομική θεωρία. Περιέχει ακόμη μια εφαρμογή για την ελαχιστοποίηση του κόστους παραγωγής ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας κάποιων επιχειρήσεων. / My paper concerns in Linear Regression analysis and the further analysis of the hypothesis of the Linear Regression model accompanied with many examples of econometric theory.
Also, it concludes an application of minimization of the production cost of electric power of a specific number of companies.
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Water Consumption Patterns in Australian Aboriginal Communitiesemmayuen@hotmail.com, Emma Yuen January 2005 (has links)
Aboriginal Australians have a significantly lower health status than their non-Aboriginal counterparts. To facilitate healthy living practices necessary for good health, a high level investment is currently made in water services, on the assumption that there is a relationship between the volume and quality of water supplied with health outcomes, despite the high economic and environmental cost. This thesis investigates whether the current design supply criteria of 1000-1200 litres per person per day of water, meeting the Australian Drinking Water Quality Guidelines, is both sufficient and necessary to improve the health of Aboriginal Australians. The scope of the thesis is limited to the sufficiency of design guidelines although it necessarily also touches on the broader issues of Aboriginal health.
Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to explore current water consumption patterns of consumers at multiple hierarchical levels (community, household and individual) and hence the requirements of physical infrastructure on which consumers depend. Multiple linear regression was used to consider factors correlated with supply volume, while metering was used at both the domestic and appliance level to determine where and how water was used. Meters were installed on fixtures in two houses in a community near Alice Springs. This was then complemented by qualitative information obtained through focus group discussions, key informant interviews and observation in the field. The appropriateness of the supply of high quality water for all uses was addressed by considering the volume of drinking water intake and its impact on the derivation of water quality guidelines. This was achieved by a face-to-face survey involving 57 volunteers. Fieldwork was conducted predominantly in three communities near Alice Springs although some additional data was collected in other communities in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
The results showed that the factors influencing water consumption were highly complex and variable between communities and individuals. However, there were some culturally specific needs identified in Aboriginal communities, such as the need for temperature and dust control, as well as the reduction of losses. The unique characteristics of each community made it difficult to provide a more precise estimate for design supply. As a result, overly conservative guidelines such as those already used are necessary in the short term despite there being no guarantee of improved health. In the long term, issues of community governance and capacity building will start to be addressed, and the realisation that social systems are both complex and dynamic will need to be reflected in policy. These issues were represented in a systemic conceptual model at the end of the thesis, which also highlighted inadequacies of reductionist approaches such as design supply guidelines. The thesis concluded that complex problem situations such as that of health, require a systems approach.
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Desenvolvimento de modelo agrometeorológico espectral para estimativa de rendimento do milho na província de Manica-MoçambiqueMabilana, Hugo Adriano January 2011 (has links)
A república de Moçambique é um país localizado ao longo da costa Leste da África Austral, com a economia baseada essencialmente na prática da agricultura. A cultura do milho (Zea mays L.) é a mais importante, cultivada em regime de sequeiro, com rendimentos dependentes das condições meteorológicas. Modelos agrometeorológicos de estimativa de rendimentos de culturas alimentares são alternativas viáveis para tomada de decisão em medidas de segurança alimentar e abastecimento. O calendário agrícola e o sistema de produção tornam o uso de geotecnologias uma importante ferramenta para o monitoramento de culturas e o desenvolvimento de modelos de estimativa de rendimentos. Produtos de dados de sensoriamento remoto, como índices espectrais combinados com parâmetros agrometeorológicos podem melhorar as representações espaciais de rendimentos do milho em Moçambique. O ajuste de um modelo agrometeorológico espectral para estimativa de rendimentos do milho por regressão linear múltipla na província de Manica-Moçambique constituiu o objetivo do estudo. Foi realizado um mapeamento de áreas agrícolas por análise multitemporal do NDVI/MODIS e também foi avaliada a eficiência de variáveis agrometeorológicas e espectrais na estimativa de rendimentos do milho em uma área da província de Manica que envolve os distritos de Gondola, Manica, Mossurize e Sussundenga, responsáveis por mais de 80% da produção de milho na província nos anos de 2000 a 2009. Foi desenvolvido um modelo de início do ciclo do milho baseado em critérios de chuva, e estabelecendo um ciclo fixo do milho em 130 dias. A metodologia de mapeamento de áreas agrícolas consistiu em somatórios de imagens binárias geradas por diferença de NDVI máximo e mínimo ao longo do ciclo e estabelecimento de níveis de restrição com base em comparações com estatísticas oficiais por distrito. As variáveis agrometeorológicas testadas foram evapotranspiração relativa (ETr/ETm) e o índice de satisfação das necessidade de água (ISNA) calculados a partir de dados de estimativas de elementos meteorológicos do modelo do ECMWF. O conjunto de variáveis espectrais compreendiam composições de 16 dias de índices de vegetação EVI e NDVI provenientes do produto MOD13Q1 do sensor MODIS e o LSWI, gerado por diferença normalizada de bandas de refletância de superfície do infravermelho próximo e médio contidas no mesmo produto. O modelo agrometeorológico espectral envolveu as variáveis meteorológicas e espectrais como independentes sendo o rendimento médio e relativo, as variáveis dependentes ajustadas em um modelo de regressão múltipla. Todos os distritos, a exceção de Mossurize, geraram modelos com bom desempenho nas estimativas de rendimentos do milho e significado físico. O modelo regional, incluindo Gondola, Manica e Sussundenga e envolvendo o rendimento relativo foi o mais recomendado para estimativa de rendimentos do milho na região com r2 = 0,762 e RMSE de 9,46%. / Mozambique is a country located along the east coast of southern Africa, with an economy based primarily on agriculture. The Maize crop (Zea mays L.) is the most important crop, growing in rainfed conditions, with its yield dependent only on weather conditions. Agrometeorological models to forecast yields of food crops are viable alternatives for decision making on food safety measures and supply. The agricultural calendar and the production system make use of geotechnologies an important tool for crop monitoring and yield forecasting. Products from remote sensing data, combined with spectral indices and agrometeorological parameters can improve the spatial representations of maize yields in Mozambique. Setting an agrometeorological model to estimate the spectral yield of corn by multiple linear regression in Manica province, Mozambique was the objective of the study. Were conducted a mapping of agricultural areas by analyzing multitemporal NDVI / MODIS and also evaluated the effectiveness of spectral and meteorological variables in the estimated maize yield in an area of Manica province involving the districts of Gondola, Manica, Mossurize and Sussundenga responsible for more than 80% of corn production in the province in the years 2000 to 2009. A model was developed to estimate the beginnig of the corn cycle, using as a criteria the rainfall, and setting a fixed cycle of corn in 130 days. The methodology for mapping agricultural areas consisted of sums of binary images generated by the difference of maximum and minimum NDVI throughout the cycle and establishing levels of restriction based on comparisons with official statistics by district. Were tested the meteorological variables: the relative evapotranspiration (ETr / ETm) and the index of satisfaction of water needs (ISNA) calculated from data from meteorological model of ECMWF. The set of spectral variable were comprised of 16 days composition of vegetation indices NDVI and EVI from the MODIS product MOD13Q1 and LSWI generated from normalized difference of surface reflectance bands of near-infrared and medium infrared contained the same product. The meteorological and spectral variables was the set of independent variables and the average and relative yield were the set of dependent variables used to adjusted a multiple regression model, called agrometeorological-spectral model. To all districts, except for Mossurize were generated models with good performance in estimating the corn yield and with physical meaning. The regional model, including Gondola, Manica and Sussundenga and involving the relative yield was the most suitable for estimating corn yield in the region with r2 = 0.762 and RMSE of 9.46%.
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Modelagem de curvas de degradação de correias transportadoras com base em covariáveis inerentes ao processo de mineraçãoVeloso, Ricardo Campos January 2014 (has links)
Esta tese tem como objetivo a modelagem da degradação de correias em transportadores utilizados em mineração, como função do tempo e de outras covariáveis independentes que fazem parte do processo de mineração e que influenciam no desgaste das mesmas. Para a realização do trabalho, utilizou-se um método dividido em duas etapas: (i) abordagem qualitativa (estudo teórico do tópico degradação de correias e coleta de dados através da técnica de Grupo Focado – GF), para definição de variáveis influentes no desgaste, e (ii) abordagem quantitativa, para obtenção do modelo de degradação das correias, sendo utilizada, no estudo em questão, uma regressão linear múltipla. Como resultado foi possível identificar através da literatura, assim como via GF, que as variáveis ciclo da correia, comprimento e largura da correia, queda do material, limpador de correias (raspadores), taxa de alimentação, granulometria, composto e velocidade da correia impactariam potencialmente na degradação de correias. Já com o uso da regressão múltipla, constatou-se que as mesmas realmente são significativas e influentes, corroborando os dados obtidos via GF. De posse dos modelos de degradação obtidos para cada correia, foi possível elaborar uma proposta de sistemática de gestão da degradação de correias, baseada na comparação da evolução do desgaste real com o previsto, de modo a se detectar possíveis desvios e permitir a elaboração de ações de correção, visando minimizar a degradação acelerada e maximizar a vida útil das correias. Conseguiu-se estimar um ganho financeiro potencial de cerca de R$ 1.132.000,00 por ano, a partir da comparação entre a vida útil calculada pelos modelos de degradação e a vida estimada pela área de manutenção do complexo. / This thesis aims at modelling of the conveyor’s belt degradation used in mining as a function of time and other independent covariate that are part of the mining process and have influence in their wearing. To carry out the research we implemented a method divided in two stages: (i) a qualitative approach (theoretical study of conveyor belts degradation and data collection through Focused Groups – FG) for definition of factors that are influential in the wearing of belts, and (ii) a quantitative approach for obtaining a belts’ degradation model through multiple linear regression. It was possible to identify in the literature and through FG that variables such as belt cycle, belt length and width, material fall, belt cleaner, feed rate, particle size, compound and belt speed could potentially impact on the degradation of belts. Using multiple regression such variables were found to be statistically significant, corroborating the data obtained from FG. With the degradation models obtained for each conveyor belt it was possible to propose a method for the maintenance management of conveyor belts. The method was based on the comparison of real wear versus predicted wear in order to detect possible deviations and to allow the development of correction actions that aim at minimizing accelerated degradation and maximizing the belt’s lifetime. A potential financial gain of approximately R$ 1.132.000,00 per year was estimated comparing the lifetime obtained using the degradation models and the life estimated by the maintenance area of the complex.
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Desenvolvimento de modelo agrometeorológico espectral para estimativa de rendimento do milho na província de Manica-MoçambiqueMabilana, Hugo Adriano January 2011 (has links)
A república de Moçambique é um país localizado ao longo da costa Leste da África Austral, com a economia baseada essencialmente na prática da agricultura. A cultura do milho (Zea mays L.) é a mais importante, cultivada em regime de sequeiro, com rendimentos dependentes das condições meteorológicas. Modelos agrometeorológicos de estimativa de rendimentos de culturas alimentares são alternativas viáveis para tomada de decisão em medidas de segurança alimentar e abastecimento. O calendário agrícola e o sistema de produção tornam o uso de geotecnologias uma importante ferramenta para o monitoramento de culturas e o desenvolvimento de modelos de estimativa de rendimentos. Produtos de dados de sensoriamento remoto, como índices espectrais combinados com parâmetros agrometeorológicos podem melhorar as representações espaciais de rendimentos do milho em Moçambique. O ajuste de um modelo agrometeorológico espectral para estimativa de rendimentos do milho por regressão linear múltipla na província de Manica-Moçambique constituiu o objetivo do estudo. Foi realizado um mapeamento de áreas agrícolas por análise multitemporal do NDVI/MODIS e também foi avaliada a eficiência de variáveis agrometeorológicas e espectrais na estimativa de rendimentos do milho em uma área da província de Manica que envolve os distritos de Gondola, Manica, Mossurize e Sussundenga, responsáveis por mais de 80% da produção de milho na província nos anos de 2000 a 2009. Foi desenvolvido um modelo de início do ciclo do milho baseado em critérios de chuva, e estabelecendo um ciclo fixo do milho em 130 dias. A metodologia de mapeamento de áreas agrícolas consistiu em somatórios de imagens binárias geradas por diferença de NDVI máximo e mínimo ao longo do ciclo e estabelecimento de níveis de restrição com base em comparações com estatísticas oficiais por distrito. As variáveis agrometeorológicas testadas foram evapotranspiração relativa (ETr/ETm) e o índice de satisfação das necessidade de água (ISNA) calculados a partir de dados de estimativas de elementos meteorológicos do modelo do ECMWF. O conjunto de variáveis espectrais compreendiam composições de 16 dias de índices de vegetação EVI e NDVI provenientes do produto MOD13Q1 do sensor MODIS e o LSWI, gerado por diferença normalizada de bandas de refletância de superfície do infravermelho próximo e médio contidas no mesmo produto. O modelo agrometeorológico espectral envolveu as variáveis meteorológicas e espectrais como independentes sendo o rendimento médio e relativo, as variáveis dependentes ajustadas em um modelo de regressão múltipla. Todos os distritos, a exceção de Mossurize, geraram modelos com bom desempenho nas estimativas de rendimentos do milho e significado físico. O modelo regional, incluindo Gondola, Manica e Sussundenga e envolvendo o rendimento relativo foi o mais recomendado para estimativa de rendimentos do milho na região com r2 = 0,762 e RMSE de 9,46%. / Mozambique is a country located along the east coast of southern Africa, with an economy based primarily on agriculture. The Maize crop (Zea mays L.) is the most important crop, growing in rainfed conditions, with its yield dependent only on weather conditions. Agrometeorological models to forecast yields of food crops are viable alternatives for decision making on food safety measures and supply. The agricultural calendar and the production system make use of geotechnologies an important tool for crop monitoring and yield forecasting. Products from remote sensing data, combined with spectral indices and agrometeorological parameters can improve the spatial representations of maize yields in Mozambique. Setting an agrometeorological model to estimate the spectral yield of corn by multiple linear regression in Manica province, Mozambique was the objective of the study. Were conducted a mapping of agricultural areas by analyzing multitemporal NDVI / MODIS and also evaluated the effectiveness of spectral and meteorological variables in the estimated maize yield in an area of Manica province involving the districts of Gondola, Manica, Mossurize and Sussundenga responsible for more than 80% of corn production in the province in the years 2000 to 2009. A model was developed to estimate the beginnig of the corn cycle, using as a criteria the rainfall, and setting a fixed cycle of corn in 130 days. The methodology for mapping agricultural areas consisted of sums of binary images generated by the difference of maximum and minimum NDVI throughout the cycle and establishing levels of restriction based on comparisons with official statistics by district. Were tested the meteorological variables: the relative evapotranspiration (ETr / ETm) and the index of satisfaction of water needs (ISNA) calculated from data from meteorological model of ECMWF. The set of spectral variable were comprised of 16 days composition of vegetation indices NDVI and EVI from the MODIS product MOD13Q1 and LSWI generated from normalized difference of surface reflectance bands of near-infrared and medium infrared contained the same product. The meteorological and spectral variables was the set of independent variables and the average and relative yield were the set of dependent variables used to adjusted a multiple regression model, called agrometeorological-spectral model. To all districts, except for Mossurize were generated models with good performance in estimating the corn yield and with physical meaning. The regional model, including Gondola, Manica and Sussundenga and involving the relative yield was the most suitable for estimating corn yield in the region with r2 = 0.762 and RMSE of 9.46%.
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Modelagem de curvas de degradação de correias transportadoras com base em covariáveis inerentes ao processo de mineraçãoVeloso, Ricardo Campos January 2014 (has links)
Esta tese tem como objetivo a modelagem da degradação de correias em transportadores utilizados em mineração, como função do tempo e de outras covariáveis independentes que fazem parte do processo de mineração e que influenciam no desgaste das mesmas. Para a realização do trabalho, utilizou-se um método dividido em duas etapas: (i) abordagem qualitativa (estudo teórico do tópico degradação de correias e coleta de dados através da técnica de Grupo Focado – GF), para definição de variáveis influentes no desgaste, e (ii) abordagem quantitativa, para obtenção do modelo de degradação das correias, sendo utilizada, no estudo em questão, uma regressão linear múltipla. Como resultado foi possível identificar através da literatura, assim como via GF, que as variáveis ciclo da correia, comprimento e largura da correia, queda do material, limpador de correias (raspadores), taxa de alimentação, granulometria, composto e velocidade da correia impactariam potencialmente na degradação de correias. Já com o uso da regressão múltipla, constatou-se que as mesmas realmente são significativas e influentes, corroborando os dados obtidos via GF. De posse dos modelos de degradação obtidos para cada correia, foi possível elaborar uma proposta de sistemática de gestão da degradação de correias, baseada na comparação da evolução do desgaste real com o previsto, de modo a se detectar possíveis desvios e permitir a elaboração de ações de correção, visando minimizar a degradação acelerada e maximizar a vida útil das correias. Conseguiu-se estimar um ganho financeiro potencial de cerca de R$ 1.132.000,00 por ano, a partir da comparação entre a vida útil calculada pelos modelos de degradação e a vida estimada pela área de manutenção do complexo. / This thesis aims at modelling of the conveyor’s belt degradation used in mining as a function of time and other independent covariate that are part of the mining process and have influence in their wearing. To carry out the research we implemented a method divided in two stages: (i) a qualitative approach (theoretical study of conveyor belts degradation and data collection through Focused Groups – FG) for definition of factors that are influential in the wearing of belts, and (ii) a quantitative approach for obtaining a belts’ degradation model through multiple linear regression. It was possible to identify in the literature and through FG that variables such as belt cycle, belt length and width, material fall, belt cleaner, feed rate, particle size, compound and belt speed could potentially impact on the degradation of belts. Using multiple regression such variables were found to be statistically significant, corroborating the data obtained from FG. With the degradation models obtained for each conveyor belt it was possible to propose a method for the maintenance management of conveyor belts. The method was based on the comparison of real wear versus predicted wear in order to detect possible deviations and to allow the development of correction actions that aim at minimizing accelerated degradation and maximizing the belt’s lifetime. A potential financial gain of approximately R$ 1.132.000,00 per year was estimated comparing the lifetime obtained using the degradation models and the life estimated by the maintenance area of the complex.
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Desenvolvimento de modelo agrometeorológico espectral para estimativa de rendimento do milho na província de Manica-MoçambiqueMabilana, Hugo Adriano January 2011 (has links)
A república de Moçambique é um país localizado ao longo da costa Leste da África Austral, com a economia baseada essencialmente na prática da agricultura. A cultura do milho (Zea mays L.) é a mais importante, cultivada em regime de sequeiro, com rendimentos dependentes das condições meteorológicas. Modelos agrometeorológicos de estimativa de rendimentos de culturas alimentares são alternativas viáveis para tomada de decisão em medidas de segurança alimentar e abastecimento. O calendário agrícola e o sistema de produção tornam o uso de geotecnologias uma importante ferramenta para o monitoramento de culturas e o desenvolvimento de modelos de estimativa de rendimentos. Produtos de dados de sensoriamento remoto, como índices espectrais combinados com parâmetros agrometeorológicos podem melhorar as representações espaciais de rendimentos do milho em Moçambique. O ajuste de um modelo agrometeorológico espectral para estimativa de rendimentos do milho por regressão linear múltipla na província de Manica-Moçambique constituiu o objetivo do estudo. Foi realizado um mapeamento de áreas agrícolas por análise multitemporal do NDVI/MODIS e também foi avaliada a eficiência de variáveis agrometeorológicas e espectrais na estimativa de rendimentos do milho em uma área da província de Manica que envolve os distritos de Gondola, Manica, Mossurize e Sussundenga, responsáveis por mais de 80% da produção de milho na província nos anos de 2000 a 2009. Foi desenvolvido um modelo de início do ciclo do milho baseado em critérios de chuva, e estabelecendo um ciclo fixo do milho em 130 dias. A metodologia de mapeamento de áreas agrícolas consistiu em somatórios de imagens binárias geradas por diferença de NDVI máximo e mínimo ao longo do ciclo e estabelecimento de níveis de restrição com base em comparações com estatísticas oficiais por distrito. As variáveis agrometeorológicas testadas foram evapotranspiração relativa (ETr/ETm) e o índice de satisfação das necessidade de água (ISNA) calculados a partir de dados de estimativas de elementos meteorológicos do modelo do ECMWF. O conjunto de variáveis espectrais compreendiam composições de 16 dias de índices de vegetação EVI e NDVI provenientes do produto MOD13Q1 do sensor MODIS e o LSWI, gerado por diferença normalizada de bandas de refletância de superfície do infravermelho próximo e médio contidas no mesmo produto. O modelo agrometeorológico espectral envolveu as variáveis meteorológicas e espectrais como independentes sendo o rendimento médio e relativo, as variáveis dependentes ajustadas em um modelo de regressão múltipla. Todos os distritos, a exceção de Mossurize, geraram modelos com bom desempenho nas estimativas de rendimentos do milho e significado físico. O modelo regional, incluindo Gondola, Manica e Sussundenga e envolvendo o rendimento relativo foi o mais recomendado para estimativa de rendimentos do milho na região com r2 = 0,762 e RMSE de 9,46%. / Mozambique is a country located along the east coast of southern Africa, with an economy based primarily on agriculture. The Maize crop (Zea mays L.) is the most important crop, growing in rainfed conditions, with its yield dependent only on weather conditions. Agrometeorological models to forecast yields of food crops are viable alternatives for decision making on food safety measures and supply. The agricultural calendar and the production system make use of geotechnologies an important tool for crop monitoring and yield forecasting. Products from remote sensing data, combined with spectral indices and agrometeorological parameters can improve the spatial representations of maize yields in Mozambique. Setting an agrometeorological model to estimate the spectral yield of corn by multiple linear regression in Manica province, Mozambique was the objective of the study. Were conducted a mapping of agricultural areas by analyzing multitemporal NDVI / MODIS and also evaluated the effectiveness of spectral and meteorological variables in the estimated maize yield in an area of Manica province involving the districts of Gondola, Manica, Mossurize and Sussundenga responsible for more than 80% of corn production in the province in the years 2000 to 2009. A model was developed to estimate the beginnig of the corn cycle, using as a criteria the rainfall, and setting a fixed cycle of corn in 130 days. The methodology for mapping agricultural areas consisted of sums of binary images generated by the difference of maximum and minimum NDVI throughout the cycle and establishing levels of restriction based on comparisons with official statistics by district. Were tested the meteorological variables: the relative evapotranspiration (ETr / ETm) and the index of satisfaction of water needs (ISNA) calculated from data from meteorological model of ECMWF. The set of spectral variable were comprised of 16 days composition of vegetation indices NDVI and EVI from the MODIS product MOD13Q1 and LSWI generated from normalized difference of surface reflectance bands of near-infrared and medium infrared contained the same product. The meteorological and spectral variables was the set of independent variables and the average and relative yield were the set of dependent variables used to adjusted a multiple regression model, called agrometeorological-spectral model. To all districts, except for Mossurize were generated models with good performance in estimating the corn yield and with physical meaning. The regional model, including Gondola, Manica and Sussundenga and involving the relative yield was the most suitable for estimating corn yield in the region with r2 = 0.762 and RMSE of 9.46%.
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