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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Propriedades citotóxicas da Beta-Lapachona em células de osteossarcoma in vitro / Citotoxic properties of β lapachone in osteosarcoma cells cultured in vitro

Gabriel, Gabriela Hadler 09 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-13T17:22:48Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Gabriela Hadler Gabriel - 2017.pdf: 1069284 bytes, checksum: 7c190e383bf6069f54d2eff26158427f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-04-17T11:13:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Gabriela Hadler Gabriel - 2017.pdf: 1069284 bytes, checksum: 7c190e383bf6069f54d2eff26158427f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-17T11:13:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Gabriela Hadler Gabriel - 2017.pdf: 1069284 bytes, checksum: 7c190e383bf6069f54d2eff26158427f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-09 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Osteosarcoma is the main primary bone tumor, with unfavorable prognosis, high mortality and high incidence of metastases. The treatment of choice is the removal of the tumor associated with combined chemotherapy, whose adverse effects allude to the increasing need to develop new drugs. The plants constitute a large natural reserve of compounds that have medicinal and therapeutic properties, such as lapachol and its derivative, β-lapachone. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of β-lapachone in osteosarcoma cells cultured in vitro. Cells were cultured and treated with β-lapachone at different concentrations and times of exposure. Tripan blue exclusion, tetrazolium reduction and cell survival assay methods were performed to evaluate the effects of the compound on the cells. Cells treated with 0,1μM β-lapachone showed lower initial cytotoxicity in the 24h time, whereas those submitted to 1,0μM showed less viability after 72h of treatment. Cytotoxicity increased as the concentration and time of exposure increased. The lowest IC50 (0,148μM) was observed in treated cells for 72h. Cell growth after treatment was lower in the 1.0μl group after 72h and the highest cell growth was observed under a concentration of 0.1μl after 24h. There was no difference between groups for cell proliferation after treatment, and the cell survival fraction was lower after 72h of exposure. It was concluded that β-lapachone has cytotoxic effects on osteosarcoma cells cultured in vitro. / O osteossarcoma é o principal tumor ósseo primário, com prognóstico desfavorável, alta mortalidade e elevada incidência de metástases. O tratamento de escolha é remoção do tumor associada à quimioterapia combinada, cujos efeitos adversos aludem à necessidade crescente de desenvolver novos medicamentos. As plantas constituem grandes reservas naturais de compostos que possuem propriedades medicinais e terapêuticas, como o lapachol e seu derivado, a β lapachona. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar os efeitos citotóxicos da β lapachona em células de osteossarcoma cultivadas in vitro. As células foram cultivadas e tratadas com a β lapachona em diferentes concentrações e tempos de exposição. Foram realizados os métodos de exclusão com azul de Tripan, redução do tetrazólio e ensaio de sobrevivência celular para avaliar os efeitos do composto sobre as células. As células tratadas com 0,1μM de β lapachona apresentaram menor citotoxicidade inicial, no tempo de 24h, enquanto aquelas submetidas a 1,0μM apresentaram menor viabilidade após 72h de tratamento. A citotoxicidade aumentou de acordo com o aumento da concentração e tempo de exposição. O menor IC50 (0,148μM) foi observado nas células tratadas por 72h. O crescimento celular após o tratamento foi menor grupo sob concentração de 1,0µl após 72h e o maior crescimento celular foi observado sob concentração de 0,1µl após 24h. Não houve diferença entre grupos quanto à proliferação celular após o tratamento tendo a fração de sobrevivência das células sido menor após 72h de exposição. Concluiu-se que β lapachona apresenta efeitos citotóxicos em células de osteossarcoma cultivadas in vitro.

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