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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Affine Hermite-Lorentz manifolds / Variétés affines Hermite-Lorentz

Barucchieri, Bianca 26 September 2019 (has links)
Dans ce travail nous nous intéressons aux groupes cristallographiques, i.e. aux sous-groupes du groupe des transformations affines qui agissent proprement discontinûment et de façon cocompacte sur l’espace affine. Ce sont les groupes fondamentaux des variétés affines compactes et complètes. Nous classifions les groupes cristallographiques dont la partie linéaire préserve une forme hermitienne de signature (n,1). Grunewald et Margulis ont prouvé que ces groupes cristallographiques sont virtuellement résolubles (la conjecture d’Auslander affirme que c’est toujours le cas). Notre classification est effectuée pour n ≤ 3. Elle correspond à la classification, à revêtement fini près, des variétés Hermite-Lorentz plates, compactes et complètes en dimension complexe inférieure ou égale à4. Ce travail est inspiré par ceux menés par Bieberbach, puis Fried, et enfin Grunewald et Margulis sur les groupes cristallographiques dont la partie linéaire préserve une forme quadratique définie positive ou lorentzienne. En effectuant cette classification, nous avons été amené à étudier certains familles d’algèbres de Lie nilpotentes de dimension 8. Nous avons ensuite étendu cette classification à celle de toutes les algèbres de Lie 3-nilpotentes de dimension 8 ayant l’algèbre de Lie libre 3-nilpotente à 3générateurs pour quotient. Ce résultat peut être vu comme un pas dans la direction d’une classification des algèbres de Lie nilpotentes de dimension 8. Ensuite nous nous sommes demandé lesquelles de ces algèbres admettent une métrique pseudo-riemannienne plate et nous avons donné une réponse partielle. / In this work we deal with crystallographic groups, i.e. the subgroups of the group of affine transformations that act properly discontinuously and cocompactly on affine space. In otherwords they are the fundamental groups of compact and complete affine manifolds. In this thesis we classify such groups with the additional hypothesis that the linear part preserves a Hermitian form of signature (n,1). Grunewald and Margulis proved that such crystallographic groups are virtually solvable (the Auslander conjecture states that this is always true). Our classification is for n ≤ 3. It corresponds to a classification, up to finite covering, and for complex dimension at most 4, of flat compact complete Hermite-Lorentz manifolds. This is inspired by the works done by Bieberbach,then Fried, and finally Grunewald and Margulis who classified crystallographic groups whose line arpart preserves a positive definite or Lorentzian quadratic form. Making this classification we had to classify a family of 8-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras. We then extended this classification toall the 8-dimensional 3-step nilpotent Lie algebras having the free 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra on 3generators as quotient. This result can be seen as a step in the direction of a general classification of nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension 8. We then wondered which of these Lie algebras admit flat pseudo-Riemannian metrics and gave a partial answer to this question.
2

Hipersuperfícies tipo-espaço com curvatura de ordem superior constante no Espaço de Sitter. / Space-type hypersurfaces with higher order curvature in the Sitter Space.

SANTOS, Fábio Reis dos. 07 August 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-08-07T21:04:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FÁBIO REIS DOS SANTOS - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGMAT 2013..pdf: 716996 bytes, checksum: 97f7fb742c257421cce66bdb68b5d76e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T21:04:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FÁBIO REIS DOS SANTOS - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGMAT 2013..pdf: 716996 bytes, checksum: 97f7fb742c257421cce66bdb68b5d76e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03 / Capes / Neste trabalho, desenvolvemos as Fórmulas Integrais tipo-Minkowski para hipersuperfícies tipo-espaço, compactas com bordo imersas no espaço de Sitter S n+1 1 e possuindo alguma curvatura de ordem superior constante. Aplicamos estas, para estabelecer uma relação entre a curvatura média e a geometria do bordo quando se trata de uma esfera geodésica contida em um hiperplano do Steady State space Hn+1 ⊂ S n+1. / In this work we develop Minkowski-type formulae for compact spacelike immersed hypersurfaces with boundary and having some constant higher order mean curvature in de Sitter space S n+11. We apply them to establish a relation between the mean curvature and the geometry of the boundary, when it is a geodesic sphere contained into a horizontal hyperplane of the Steady State space Hn+1 ⊂ S n+1 1. .

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