The outcome of the project is a current trend of equal children education. The trend of inclusion leads to associate students with special needs with non-disabled students. It makes bigger demands on competence of teacher (the teacher on first level of education on elementary school in Czech Republic). The teacher who's applying this project must find the best way how to organize school lessons in heterogeneous classes. The teacher should be able to use entire potential of pupils since the school year has started. The theoretic part of book contains facts and advantages of differentiated instruction - these points were summed up from scientific literature sources. The author gives examples of teaching methods and their utilization. There are chapters dealing with school and family cooperation in the project, this part has very important impact on realizing the inclusion. The cooperation is also important to fulfil individual children needs. The author puts emphasis particularly on 'special education'(the needs of certain groups like socially weak students, Romany students or extraordinary gifted students). The theoretic issues are applied in practical part of book. There's an example of teaching plan, which she used in her class. The plan reveals the main points confronted in everyday reality. At...

The aim of this diploma thesis is to present one of the aspekts of teaching of early reading and writing in primary schools in England. By this aspekt we mean methods that are used during teaching early reading and writing. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis familiarize the reader with the education system in England as whole, describes the National Curriculum and closely familiarize the reader with the pre-school curriculum and primary school curriculum. From both curriculums are pointed out especially those aspects which relate to teaching English language. In addition, there will be presented programs of teaching early reading and writing and closely described methods of teaching early reading and writing. The practical part of diploma thesis is based on research which was performed in community primary school "Dale Community Primary School". The research was conducted by several methods: questionnaire survey, observation and controlled observation. The questionnaires and observation aimed at finding methods of teaching early reading and writing which are used at the specific primary school. In addition, two modelled lessons were prepared and later reflected. During both modelled lessons were used methods of teaching early reading and writing. The knowledge and information gained from...

The main aim of this thesis is to create educational material for teaching of regional geography in the 7th year of primary school. The thesis uses a variety of activating methods. Teaching activities have three main themes - Tribes, Globalization and Colonialism. The thesis contains also a methodological guide for teachers that includes instructions, utilities, benefits and other information that will help teachers with the application of these materials in the teaching of geography. The author of all processed according to existing curricula in force in the Czech Republic, especially FEP and SEP of five primary schools.

Submitted by Rosangela Silva (rosangela.silva3@unioeste.br) on 2018-05-10T17:37:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Juliana Fátima Serraglio Pasini.pdf: 1641952 bytes, checksum: 8ea3fd6e449922236a6f7f2f16de7833 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-10T17:37:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Juliana Fátima Serraglio Pasini.pdf: 1641952 bytes, checksum: 8ea3fd6e449922236a6f7f2f16de7833 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-19 / Educational policies have been widely discussed in academic circles, especially what concerns the teachers` training policies. This research proposes a specific reading on the teachers` training policies implications in the federal and state levels towards the municipal policy. Our analysis aims to identify which teacher training policies were implemented in the city of Foz do Iguaçu in the period between 1995-2011 in convergence or disagreement with the policies implemented in Brazil and in Paraná state during the same period. The methodological approach was qualitative and quantitative, this one showing legal documents analysis which relate to teacher training policies, besides an extensive bibliography that refers to the implementation of these, including interviews with teachers from municipal schools, with the current municipal secretary of education, former secretaries of the research cut period and coordinators of teacher training programs at a municipal level. Data collection was held together the Municipal Board of Education, Regional Education Board, Open University of Brazil (Foz do Iguaçu unit), Municipal Technology Education Center (MTEC, located in the Technological Park of Itaipu) and West Paraná State University - UNIOESTE (Educational Development Program Coordination Team - PDE state of Paraná). The changes in the state role, the guidelines of international organizations - such as the World Bank and UNESCO on educational decisions regarding the restructuring of the Universities and new forms of higher education have contributed to the commercialization of education and to the imposition of a model of vocational training, especially of teaching professionals. What can be extracted from the survey, is the excessive number of teachers with higher education in distance and in private HEIs, besides the number of public HEIs which do not offer this kind of education having been reduced significantly in recent years. Through the research it has been found that the meritocratic policies, performed by salary bonuses and salary awards for merit guided in developing skills have been growing in recent years, and also guiding new educational policies. Such actions obscure policy improvements in the conditions of teaching and significant changes around the Career Plan of Teachers, as in Paraná state and in the city of Foz do Iguaçu, the Basic education teachers are not paid the cathegory National minimum wage In this sense, this research highlights the actions and programs developed that permeate the educational policies in the composition of a new social and educational reality, emphasizing the teacher training policies and the actions of those in what refers to the quality of basic education, especially the ones implemented in the city of Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil / As políticas educacionais têm sido amplamente discutidas no meio acadêmico, principalmente no que concernem as políticas de formação de professores. Esta pesquisa preconiza uma leitura específica sobre as implicações das políticas de formação de professores em nível federal e estadual na política municipal. Nossa análise tem por objetivo identificar quais políticas de formação de professores foram implementadas no município de Foz do Iguaçu no período de 1995-2011 em convergência ou discordância das políticas implementadas no Brasil e no Estado do Paraná no mesmo período. O percurso metodológico foi de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, este apresenta análise de documentos legais que tratam das políticas de formação de professores, além de uma vasta bibliografia que refere-se a implementação destas, incluindo entrevistas com professores da rede municipal de ensino, a secretária da educação municipal atual, ex-secretárias do período recorte da pesquisa e, coordenadores dos programas de formação de professores em nível municipal. Realizou-se coleta de dados juntos a Secretaria Municipal de Educação, Núcleo Regional de Educação, Universidade Aberta do Brasil (polo de Foz do Iguaçu), Núcleo de Tecnologia Educacional Municipal (NTM, localizado no Parque Tecnológico da Itaipu Binacional) e Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná – UNIOESTE (Equipe de coordenação do Programa de Desenvolvimento Educacional – PDE do estado do Paraná). As transformações no papel do Estado, as orientações dos organismos internacionais – como Banco Mundial e UNESCO sobre as decisões educacionais referente a reestruturação das Universidade e novas modalidades de formação superior tem contribuído para a mercantilização da educação e imposição de um modelo de formação profissional, principalmente aos profissionais do magistério. O que pode ser constatado, a partir da pesquisa realizada, é o número excessivo de professores com formação superior na modalidade a distância e em IES privadas, além do número de IES públicas que não ofertam esta modalidade de ensino ter reduzido significativamente nos últimos anos. Verificou-se por meio da pesquisa que as políticas meritocráticas, realizadas pelo pagamento de abonos salariais e prêmios por mérito pautados no desenvolvimento das competências vêm crescendo nos últimos anos, sendo norteador de novas políticas educacionais. Tais ações obscurecem uma política de melhorias nas condições do trabalho docente e significativas mudanças em torno do Plano de Carreira do Professores, visto que o Paraná e o município de Foz do Iguaçu não pagam o valor do Piso Nacional do Magistério aos professores da educação básica. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa destaca as ações e programas desenvolvidos que permeiam as políticas educacionais na composição de uma nova realidade educacional e social, enfatizando as políticas de formação de professores e as ações destas no que refere-se a qualidade da educação básica, especialmente as implementadas no Município de Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil.

In diploma thesis named "Comparison of the practicing methods of initial reading and writing in relation to the specific learning disorders" we are trying to find out if the implementation of one of three methods of teaching to read and write - analytic synthetic method, genetic method or Sfumato eliminates the development of specific learning disabilities - dyslexia, disgraphia and disorthographia. The first part of work looks into theoretical outcomes of each method of teaching to read and write and defines specific learning disabilities. In the second part of work methods of teaching to read and write depending on specific learning disabilities development are compared and evaluated based on results of questionnaires, interviews and observation.

The thesis deals with the eyes of a teacher's free time in order to select appropriate teaching methods for children with ADHD and ADD to these methods allowed the efficient learning with maximum possible use of the potential of the child. The paper discusses selected-art leisure activities, their fillings, forms, methods of teaching in the context of teaching children with ADHD and ADD. Theoretical knowledge is used in the practical part of the analysis of the data collected by means of questionnaires, interviews and observation. At the conclusion of the detailed preparation of the lesson, implementation of educational and training programs and job description of children with ADHD and ADD with the use of available resources and teaching aids. On the basis of the data, it is possible to use art resources-live to work with children with ADHD and ADD, that can help the child with self expression., may act therapeutically and relaxing. At the same time, you can use techniques to indulge the child a sense of accomplishment, which is otherwise the child may receive in the normal school too.

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This Master Thesis deals with the problematics of meeting younger pupils with seniors. The theoretical part of this thesis is generally about intergenerational learning, as well about intergenerational learning in different environments and other connections. I am looking for an answer to the question of whether it is attractive for teachers organize meetings of pupils with seniors in their teaching, under what conditions they do so, what prevents teachers from organizing intergenerational learning if they do not. It also deals with the current changes in families and the importance of intergenerational meetings. Practical part of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is pre-research, based on that we learn topicality of the topic. The main goal of the thesis, which based on a questionnaire construction, is to know if teachers think that meeting of pupils and pensioners during classes is helpful for pupils. Partial goals are to find advantages and disadvantages of those meetings and possibile examples from practice. All the partial goals are accomplished. The last practical part is about action research. This research is based on two meetings of pupils and pensioners. During this session pupils and seniors discussed, compared their lifes, their plans, dreams and exchanged advices...

This study discuss two phenomenones. The first phenomenon is photosynthesis; this process played a key role in the emergence of life and is necessary to maintain a various life on our Earth. Photosynthesis enables plants to use a bottomless supply of solar energy to produce organic substance and release oxygen. The second phenomenon is critical thinking; the ability to sort and evaluate new information and form "your" own opinion indispensable ability for modern human. In a theoretical part of the study is dealt with term critical thinking, teaching methods of critical thinking and photosynthesis of biological and didactic point of view. In a practical part of the study is dealt with compilation and verification materials for thematic unit of photosynthesis, which would lead to the development of critical thinking of high school pupils (students). Furthermore in the practical part is a questionnaire survey, which is evaluated existing using of methods of critical thinking at biology teachers at high schools and is analyzed their teaching methods to the topic of photosynthesis. In the study is dealt with processing the topic of photosynthesis in selected high school textbooks.

The thesis studies using PowerPoint presentation in geography teaching, especially for the impact of visualized substance on the effectiveness of teaching. The theoretical part is followed by questionnaire survey to monitor the current situation in Czech schools. Students and teachers of Geography were asked if they are computer users and how are their subjective views and experiences of using PowerPoint in teaching. I also examined the technical background of Czech schools and whether there is even possible to use audio-visual technology in education. I also asked which teaching method was preferred by students and whether they prefered the lessons with PowerPoint presentations. The numer of 62 teachers and 283 students were participants in this survey. Most of them is an ordinary computer user. PowerPoint presentations are often used in Geography. Their opinion of using powerpoint presentations in lessons is rather positive. The most popular method among students is an interpretation, which corresponds with the most common PowerPoint usage. The second part of the thesis includes qualitative research of effectiveness using PowerPoint in Geography lessons. In two parallel classes, there were teached substance, which has been visualized by PowerPoint presentation in one class and by any analog...