Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-03-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:51:47Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 morceiro_pc_me_arafcl.pdf: 1373503 bytes, checksum: 602d378e5b71ab9e8a041d9e6f365be4 (MD5) / A indústria de transformação possui elevado potencial para alavancar o desenvolvimento econômico e social de uma nação, especialmente, de países em estágios intermediários de desenvolvimento como o Brasil. Desde meados dos anos 2000, está em curso, no Brasil, um processo não desprezível de desindustrialização precoce, que se tornou ainda mais grave no triênio de 2009-2011. A desindustrialização brasileira ocorre pelo encolhimento do valor adicionado manufatureiro no PIB, em valores corrente e constante, como também pela deterioração da posição da indústria de transformação doméstica no comércio exterior. No entanto, o processo recente de desindustrialização do Brasil apresenta algumas especificidades, como a geração de um volume expressivo de empregos e melhora nos indicadores sociais, o que, à primeira vista, parece contraditório ao diagnóstico de desindustrialização / The manufacturing industry has a high potential to leverage both the economic and social development of a nation, especially in countries at intermediate stages of development such as Brazil. Since the mid-2000s, a premature deindustrialization process, which is not to be neglected, has been underway in Brazil. It became even worse during the 2009-2011 triennium. The Brazilian deindustrialization occurs by the shrinkage of manufacturing value added in GDP, in current and constant values, as well as the deteriorating position of the domestic manufacturing sector in foreign trade. However, the recent process of deindustrialization of Brazil has its peculiarities, such as the generation of a significant amount of jobs and improvement in social indicators, which, at first glance, may seem contradictory to the diagnosis of deindustrialization

A indústria de transformação brasileira recebeu rigorosos apoios públicos com a reintrodução da política industrial na década de 2000, através da Política Industrial Tecnológica e de Comércio Exterior – PITCE – (2003) e, posteriormente da Política de Desenvolvimento Produtiva – PDP – (2008). No entanto, a queda da produtividade – que sinaliza diminuição do produto por trabalhador, encarecimento dos bens produzidos e, assim, perda de competitividade – vai de encontro aos objetivos daquelas políticas, que propunham aumento da escala produtiva, ampliação da inovação privada e incremento da competitividade da indústria doméstica no mercado internacional. Perante o desse decrescimento desse indicador, propôs-se investigar se algum mecanismo econômico operou na relação entre política industrial e produtividade ou se as políticas introduzidas nesse recorte de tempo falharam. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados sobre incentivo público, emprego, produção e inovação, e foi proposto um modelo que relaciona a introdução de uma política industrial com a produtividade do trabalho, a qual teve sua variação calculada através da técnica shift-share. Concluiu-se que o decrescimento da produtividade ocorreu em uma fase de transição, da ausência para a presença de política, na qual a variação dos custos ampliou-se mais do que a da produção. Na fase de plena utilização dos benefícios da política industrial pelas firmas houve aumento da produtividade, e a oscilação da produção superou a de custo. / Brazil’s Manufacturing Industry has received considerable amounts of public resources since the issuing of the industrial policies in the 2000’s, through PITCE1 (2003), and PDP2 (2008). However, the decrease of productivity – which implies reduction on the quantity of products made by worker, inflation on the goods produced, therefore, loss of competitiveness – goes against the goals of such policies, which aimed at enhancing the production scale, expanding private innovation, and increasing competitiveness of the national industry in the international market. In the face of such negative factors, this research sought to investigate whether there had been an economic agent on the association of industrial policy and productivity or the policies applied during this period just failed. In order to explain this, data has been used, relating to public incentives, employment, production and innovation, and a model has been suggested, in which its variables were calculated through the shift-share technique. It can be inferred that the decrease of productivity occurred during a transition period, in which the variation of costs grew higher than the production one. On the stage in which the firms benefitted from the policy, the swing of production surpassed the costs, thus, enhancing the productivity.

Este trabalho estimou a produtividade total dos fatores (PTF) para a indústria de transformação brasileira no período de 2003 a 2012, utilizando-se de uma função translog e um modelo de fronteira estocástica. Os dados em painel originam-se da Pesquisa Industrial Anual do IBGE. O objetivo principal foi analisar a variação da PTF, decomposta em progresso técnico, eficiência técnica, efeito escala, eficiência alocativa e choques aleatórios. As conclusões revelam crescimento negativo da PTF para o conjunto das atividades industriais ao longo do período e para as atividades de alta, média alta e média baixa intensidades tecnológicas. Somente as atividades de baixa intensidade tecnológica apresentaram variação positiva na PTF. O progresso técnico foi o componente que mais contribuiu para a queda na PTF. / This study estimated the total factor productivity (TFP) for Brazilian manufacturing industry from 2003 to 2012, using a translog function and stochastic frontier model. The panel data originate from the Pesquisa Industrial Anual of IBGE. The main objective was to analyze the variation of TFP, decomposed into technical progress, technical efficiency, scale effect, allocative efficiency and random shocks. Results reveal negative TFP growth for the group of industrial activities over the period and to the high activity, upper middle and lower middle technological intensity. Only low technology activities had positive change in TFP. Technical progress was the component that contributed most to the fall in TFP.

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O processo de inserÃÃo da economia brasileira no contexto internacional, nos anos noventa, repercutiu no ambiente competitivo das empresas, pois para enfrentar a concorrÃncia dos produtos importados, a indÃstria brasileira procurou modernizar-se, seja, pela adoÃÃo de novas tecnologias e tÃcnicas de gestÃo de trabalho ou pelo aperfeiÃoamento da qualidade dos produtos. Esse cenÃrio de mudanÃas e transformaÃÃes da economia brasileira se refletiu no mercado de trabalho, em especial, daqueles que estÃo em busca do primeiro emprego. Todas essas mudanÃas tiveram efeitos sobre o emprego industrial, pois representaram ajustes produtivos com o propÃsito de reduzir custos e obter ganhos de eficiÃncia, os quais se expressam em aumento de produtividade. Nesse sentido, os trabalhadores que buscam o primeiro emprego encontram maiores dificuldades para se inserir no mercado de trabalho, principalmente, devido à falta de experiÃncia e qualificaÃÃo. O governo do Estado do CearÃ, em relaÃÃo aos anos 90, intensificou suas aÃÃes no sentido de dinamizar indÃstria cearense, com base em concessÃes financeiras e apoio de infraestrutura Ãs empresas que desejassem ampliar, modernizar ou investir em novas instalaÃÃes. Isto repercutiu favoravelmente na economia cearense, atraindo empresas de outros estados. Com isso, tem-se observado um dinamismo na indÃstria de transformaÃÃo do Estado, e que tem reflexos no mercado de trabalho. Dessa forma, surgiu o interesse em analisar o comportamento do primeiro emprego na indÃstria de transformaÃÃo do Estado do Cearà no perÃodo de 1994-2009. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva. O estudo compreende a anÃlise do perÃodo entre 1994 e 2009, tendo como fontes principais de dados o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatÃstica (IBGE), Instituto de Pesquisas EstratÃgias do Estado do Cearà (IPECE) e os dados do RelatÃrio Anual de InformaÃÃes Sociais (RAIS). A pesquisa apontou mudanÃas relevantes no comportamento do primeiro emprego nÃo somente na perspectiva espacial como tambÃm setorial. No Ãmbito das mesorregiÃes, favorecidas pela polÃtica de interiorizaÃÃo do Estado, destacaram-se em termos do crescimento observado no perÃodo em relaÃÃo ao primeiro emprego as mesorregiÃes: Centro Sul Cearense e Noroeste. No que se refere à estrutura produtiva, evidencia-se que as atividades mais tradicionais continuam liderando a absorÃÃo do primeiro emprego, pela prÃpria natureza delas intensivas em mÃo de obra. Observou-se que em 1990, as atividades de fabricaÃÃo de produtos alimentares e bebidas, confecÃÃo de artigos do vestuÃrio e acessÃrios e fabricaÃÃo de produtos tÃxteis responderam por quase 70% do primeiro emprego da indÃstria de transformaÃÃo. No ano de 2009, a atividade de preparaÃÃo de couros e fabricaÃÃo de artefatos de couro, artigos de viagem respondeu por 36,87(%), tendo um dos mais expressivos crescimentos no primeiro emprego do perÃodo (1151,29%). / The process of insertion of the Brazilian economy in the international context, in the nineties affected the competitive environment for companies, because to face competition from imported products, the Brazilian industry sought to modernize, wether by the adoption of new technologies and management techniques work or the improvement of product quality. This scenario of changes and transformations of the Brazilian economy was reflected in the labor market, especially those who are seeking their first job. All these changes have had effects on manufacturing employment, because they accounted for production adjustments in order to reduce costs and gain efficiency, which are expressed in increased productivity. In thissense, workers seeking their first job are more difficult to enter the labor market, mainly due to lack of experience and qualification. The state government of CearÃ, along the nineties, stepped up its actions to stimulate industry of the state, based on financial concessions and infrastructure support to companies wishing to expand, modernize and invest in new facilities. This had a favorable impact on the economy of CearÃ, attracting companies from other states. At this point, there has been an interest in the manufacturing industry of the state, reflecting in the labor market. Thus arose the interest in analyzing the behavior of first employment in the manufacturing industry of the State of Cearà in the period 1994-2009. It is a descriptive research. The study comprises the analysis of the period between 1994 and 2009, with the main sources of data to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Institute for Research Strategies of the State of Cearà (IPECE) and the data from the Annual Report of Social Information (RAIS). The research showed important changes in the behavior of the first job not only in a spatial perspective but also in a sectorial one. Within the mesoregions range, which are pleased by the policy of internalization of the State, stood out in terms of growth observed in the first period for the employment the following mesoregions: South Central and Northwest of CearÃ. With regard to the productive structure, it is clear that the most traditional activities continue to lead the absorption of first employment, due to their own intensive manpower nature. It was observed that in 1990, the activities of the manufacture of foodstuffs and beverages, manufacture of articles of apparel and accessories and textile manufacturing accounted for nearly 70% of first employment in the manufacturing industry. In 2009, the activity of the preparation of leather, manufacturing leather goods, and travel goods accounted for 36.87 (%), with one of the most significant employment growth in the first period (1151.29%).

A indústria de transformação brasileira recebeu rigorosos apoios públicos com a reintrodução da política industrial na década de 2000, através da Política Industrial Tecnológica e de Comércio Exterior – PITCE – (2003) e, posteriormente da Política de Desenvolvimento Produtiva – PDP – (2008). No entanto, a queda da produtividade – que sinaliza diminuição do produto por trabalhador, encarecimento dos bens produzidos e, assim, perda de competitividade – vai de encontro aos objetivos daquelas políticas, que propunham aumento da escala produtiva, ampliação da inovação privada e incremento da competitividade da indústria doméstica no mercado internacional. Perante o desse decrescimento desse indicador, propôs-se investigar se algum mecanismo econômico operou na relação entre política industrial e produtividade ou se as políticas introduzidas nesse recorte de tempo falharam. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados sobre incentivo público, emprego, produção e inovação, e foi proposto um modelo que relaciona a introdução de uma política industrial com a produtividade do trabalho, a qual teve sua variação calculada através da técnica shift-share. Concluiu-se que o decrescimento da produtividade ocorreu em uma fase de transição, da ausência para a presença de política, na qual a variação dos custos ampliou-se mais do que a da produção. Na fase de plena utilização dos benefícios da política industrial pelas firmas houve aumento da produtividade, e a oscilação da produção superou a de custo. / Brazil’s Manufacturing Industry has received considerable amounts of public resources since the issuing of the industrial policies in the 2000’s, through PITCE1 (2003), and PDP2 (2008). However, the decrease of productivity – which implies reduction on the quantity of products made by worker, inflation on the goods produced, therefore, loss of competitiveness – goes against the goals of such policies, which aimed at enhancing the production scale, expanding private innovation, and increasing competitiveness of the national industry in the international market. In the face of such negative factors, this research sought to investigate whether there had been an economic agent on the association of industrial policy and productivity or the policies applied during this period just failed. In order to explain this, data has been used, relating to public incentives, employment, production and innovation, and a model has been suggested, in which its variables were calculated through the shift-share technique. It can be inferred that the decrease of productivity occurred during a transition period, in which the variation of costs grew higher than the production one. On the stage in which the firms benefitted from the policy, the swing of production surpassed the costs, thus, enhancing the productivity.

Orientador: Waldemir Silva de Lima / Dissertação (mestrado profissional) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T08:22:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Novaes_IrlaneReginaMoraes_M.pdf: 6807491 bytes, checksum: 4c85f761bb28ce58b2647086630b25da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Este trabalho visa despertar nas Fundações a necessidade na qualidade do atendimento ao cliente interno e externo, o qual poderá ser adaptado a qualquer Organização, como fator diferencial para competitividade. A técnica de estudo de caso, foi aplicada em uma fundação de natureza privada, sem fins lucrativos, com o objetivo de descobrir os parâmetros de qualidade, o índice de satisfação do cliente de forma geral. O resultado só foi possível utilizando o método indutivo, utilizando as técnicas de coleta de dados. No decorrer do trabalho foi identificado além do previsível, variáveis que permitiram ao alcance do objetivo do estudo deste. Os resultados demonstram que as organizações devam priorizar a qualidade em seus produtos e/ou processos de forma constante, descobrindo e redescobrindo o valor a qual o seu cliente lhe atribui, uma vez que o mercado é dinâmico e a concorrência cada vez mais acirrada / Abstract: This work seeks to wake up in the Foundations the need in the quality of the service to the internal and external customer, which the can be adapted any Organization, as differential factor for competitiveness. The technique of case study, it was applied in a foundation of private nature, without lucrative ends, with the objective of discovering the quality parameters, the index of satisfaction of the customer in a general way. The result was only possible using the inductive method, using the data collection techniques. In elapsing of the work it was identified besides the previsible, variables that you/they allowed to the reach of the objective of the study of this. The results demonstrate that the organizations should prioritize the quality in their products and/or processes in a constant way, discovering and rediscovering the value which his/her customer attributed him/her, once the market is dynamic and the competition more and more intransigent / Mestrado / Planejamento e Gestão Estrategica da Manufatura / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica

The growth of global competition has led to remarkable changes in the way manufacturing companies operate. These changes have affected maintenance and made its role even more crucial for business success. To remain competitive, manufacturing companies must continuously increase the effectiveness and efficiency of their production processes. Furthermore, the introduction of lean manufacturing has increased concerns regarding equipment availability and, therefore, the demand for effective maintenance. That maintenance is becoming more important for the manufacturing industry is evident in current discussions on national industrialization agendas. Digitalization, the industrial internet of things (IoT) and their connections to sustainable production are identified as key enablers for increasing the number of jobs in industry. Agendas such as “Industry 4.0” in Germany and “Smart Industry” in Sweden are promoting the connection of physical items such as sensors, devices and enterprise assets, both to each other and to the internet. Machines, systems, manufactured parts and humans will be closely interlinked to collaborative actions. Every physical object will formulate a cyber-physical system (CPS), and it will constantly be linked to its digital fingerprint and to intensive connection with the surrounding CPSs of its on-going processes. That said, despite the increasing demand for reliable production equipment, few manufacturing companies pursue the development of strategic maintenance. Moreover, traditional maintenance strategies, such as corrective maintenance, are no longer sufficient to satisfy industrial needs, such as reducing failures and degradations of manufacturing systems to the greatest possible extent. The concept of maintenance has evolved over the last few decades from a corrective approach (maintenance actions after a failure) to a preventive approach (maintenance actions to prevent the failure). Strategies and concepts such as condition based maintenance (CBM) have thus evolved to support this ideal outcome. CBM is a set of maintenance actions based on the real-time or near real-time assessment of equipment conditions, which is obtained from embedded sensors and/or external tests and measurements, taken by portable equipment and/or subjective condition monitoring. CBM is increasingly recognized as the most efficient strategy for performing maintenance in a wide variety of industries. However, the practical implementation of advanced maintenance technologies, such as CBM, is relatively limited in the manufacturing industry. Based on the discussion above, the objective of this research is to provide frameworks and guidelines to support the development and implementation of condition based maintenance in manufacturing companies.  This thesis will begin with an overall analysis of maintenance management to identify factors needed to strategically manage production maintenance. It will continue with a focus on CBM to illustrate how CBM could be valued in manufacturing companies and what the influencing factors to implement CBM are. The data were collected through case studies, mainly at one major automotive manufacturing site in Sweden. The bulk of the data was collected during a pilot CBM implementation project. Following the findings from these efforts, a formulated maintenance strategy is developed and presented, and factors to evaluate CBM cost effectiveness are assessed. These factors indicate the benefits of CBM, mostly with regard to reducing the probability of experiencing maximal damage to production equipment and reducing production losses, particularly at high production volumes. Furthermore, a process of CBM implementation is presented. Some of the main elements in the process are the selection of the components to be monitored, the techniques and technologies for condition monitoring and their installation and, finally, the analysis of the results of condition monitoring. Furthermore, CBM of machine tools is presented and discussed in this thesis, focusing on the use of vibration monitoring technique to monitor the condition of machine tool spindle units. / INNOFACTURE - innovative manufacturing development

The diploma thesis titled Impact of business cycle on manufacturing industry in the Czech Republic deals with the manufacturing industrial production and its dependence on the current economic situation of two crucial trading partners of the Czech Republic, i.e. Federal Republic of Germany and France. At the very beginning the business cycle theory is defined, its evolution in selected countries is presented and the immense importance and great potential of the manufacturing industry in the Czech economy are described. Also, the given data are analysed and compared in order to find the relationship between the variables. Finally, the obtained results and outcomes are supported with a case study introducing a particular company and its figures.

The diploma thesis covers themes of pollution intensity of production, informal environmental regulation and voluntary approaches. The theoretical part of thesis consists of main theories and empirical results of environmental regulation and impacts on manufacturing production. In the practical part author presents the econometric model of emission intensity equilibria is designed. Plants observations are gathered from IRZ registry in period 2005-2011 and air pollution is proxied by PM10 and C8H8 emissions. Following econometric analysis of emission intensity equilibria measures an influence by factors of production function and environmental regulation variables on intensity. As results have shown, significance of factors such as voluntary approaches, IPPC and socio-economic specifics haven't been proved. On the other hand statistically significant factors are firm's size and average wage of employees.

The economy of Taiwan relies heavily upon the electronic manufacturing industry; hence choosing appropriate generic business strategies which are consistent with the environment based on suitable resources can allow small and medium size firms to sustain their competitive advantages and earn a higher return for the electronic manufacturing industry in Taiwan. This study intensities the effect of the precedent factors and generic business strategies chosen on the performance of small and medium size firms in the Taiwanese electronic manufacturing industry. It explores simultaneously the impact of the resources and the environment on business strategy which affects a firm's performance will provide valuable insight into the formulation of competitive strategies by structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. Finally, the use of SAS 9.0 with Amos 5.0 perform first order confirmatory factor analysis for the reliability of questionnaire and explores the relationship among variables in the proposed model based upon path analysis and multiple regression statistical methods and to recommends a new model depending on survey data gathered from firms in Taiwanese electronic manufacturing industry.