Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Augsburg--Universität Augsburg, 1993. / Bibliogr. p. 287-308.

Texte remanié de: Habilitationsschrift--Philosophische Fakultäten, Fach Neuere Geschichte--Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 1988.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Munich--Rheinische Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 1995. / Bibliogr. p.467-508. Index.

Uma análise histórica dos primeiros estudos geográficos demonstra que a associação entre a Geografia e a Medicina ocorre desde tempos remotos, abrangendo a interface entre os elementos como saúde, meio ambiente e espaço. Este estudo procurou demonstrar as influências que os geógrafos Vidal de La Blache e Maximilien Sorre exerceram sobre a obra de Josué de Castro. Estas influências podem ser constatadas desde as primeiras obras de Castro relacionadas à espacialização da saúde, ainda muito impregnadas pelo possibilismo vidalino e pela utilização de conceitos próprios desta escola geográfica, até o lançamento dos livros Geografia da Fome e Geopolítica da Fome, em que a visão ecológica de Sorre e o contato com outras ciências humanas ampliaram o horizonte crítico das obras castrinas. / A historical analysis of the first geographic knowledge shows that the association between Geography and Medicine occurs since ancient times comprising the interface among subjects as health, environment and space. This essay is an attempt to demonstrate the influences which geographers Vidal de la Blanche and Maximilien Sorre carried out on the Josué de Castros work. These influences can be verified since the initial Castros works concerned with the spacialization of health, works that are still very impregnated with the Vidals possibilism and with this geographic school own concepts, until the edition of the books The geography of Hunger and the Geopolitics of Hunger, in which Sorres ecological perspective and contact with other human sciences amplify the critical horizon of Castros works.

Uma análise histórica dos primeiros estudos geográficos demonstra que a associação entre a Geografia e a Medicina ocorre desde tempos remotos, abrangendo a interface entre os elementos como saúde, meio ambiente e espaço. Este estudo procurou demonstrar as influências que os geógrafos Vidal de La Blache e Maximilien Sorre exerceram sobre a obra de Josué de Castro. Estas influências podem ser constatadas desde as primeiras obras de Castro relacionadas à espacialização da saúde, ainda muito impregnadas pelo possibilismo vidalino e pela utilização de conceitos próprios desta escola geográfica, até o lançamento dos livros Geografia da Fome e Geopolítica da Fome, em que a visão ecológica de Sorre e o contato com outras ciências humanas ampliaram o horizonte crítico das obras castrinas. / A historical analysis of the first geographic knowledge shows that the association between Geography and Medicine occurs since ancient times comprising the interface among subjects as health, environment and space. This essay is an attempt to demonstrate the influences which geographers Vidal de la Blanche and Maximilien Sorre carried out on the Josué de Castros work. These influences can be verified since the initial Castros works concerned with the spacialization of health, works that are still very impregnated with the Vidals possibilism and with this geographic school own concepts, until the edition of the books The geography of Hunger and the Geopolitics of Hunger, in which Sorres ecological perspective and contact with other human sciences amplify the critical horizon of Castros works.

Maximilien Sorre (1880-1962) s’est fait le promoteur d’une écologie humaine en géographie. De sa thèse Les Pyrénées méditerranéennes. Étude de géographie biologique (1913) à son ouvrage Les fondements biologiques de la géographie humaine. Essai d’une écologie de l’homme (1943), il porte une attention particulière aux relations entre l’homme et le milieu vivant. Ainsi, il se distingue des autres géographes par la diversité et l’originalité de ses préoccupations : les genres de vie, les maladies, l’alimentation, le climat urbain, les «milieux artificiels», etc. Ce faisant, il s’inscrit dans de multiples réseaux savants — de biologistes, médecins, sociologues et psychologues. Ses écrits se démarquent également par une dimension généraliste et spéculative, quand ses contemporains privilégient souvent une approche régionale. Pour autant, le savant participe pleinement aux lieux disciplinaires de son temps. Professeur à l’université de Lille dans l’entre-deux-guerres, auteur de volumes pour la Géographie Universelle, puis titulaire d’une chaire à la Sorbonne et directeur des Annales de Géographie dans les années 1940, Maximilien Sorre finit sa carrière comme directeur du Centre d’Études Sociologiques. Le caractère brillant, mais somme toute traditionnel, de sa trajectoire contraste avec la relative singularité de ses centres d’intérêts. Cette étude biographique cherche donc à ressaisir la tension ou la coexistence entre ces différentes inscriptions savantes, à penser l’articulation, au sein d’une même vie, entre un principe de conformation — ou de reproduction — et un principe de singularisation permettant l’innovation scientifique. / Maximilien Sorre (1880-1962) promoted human ecology in geography. From his thesis, entitled Les Pyrénées méditerranéennes. Étude de géographie biologique (1913), to his 1943 essay Les fondements biologiques de la géographie humaine. Essai d’une écologie de l’homme, his work focuses on the relationships between human beings and the living environment. Thus he distinguishes himself from other geographers because of the diversity and originality of his preoccupations: lifestyles (“genres de vie”), illnesses, diet, urban climate, “artificial environments”, etc. In doing so, he is part of numerous learned networks – of biologists, doctors, sociologists and psychologists. His written works also differentiate themselves because they have a general and speculative dimension, while his contemporaries often favour a regional approach. Nevertheless, the scholar is fully involved in the places of knowledge of his time. He is a professor at the university of Lille between the wars, the author of some volumes for Géographie Universelle, he then holds a chair at the Sorbonne and directs Annales de Géographie in the 1940s, Maximilien Sorre ends his career as the head of Centre of Sociological Research. The brilliant, yet traditional nature of his path contrasts with the relative singularity of his interests. Therefore this biographical study attempts to grasp the tension or the coexistence between these different learned inscriptions, to reflect on the articulation, during his lifetime, between a principle of conformation – or reproduction – and a principle of wishing to stand out, thus enabling scientific innovation.

Dissertation--Philosophische Fakultät--München--Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Wintersemester 1988/1989. / En appendice : texte du "Passauer Rezess" (1644) et texte en latin de l'"Ulmer Waffenstillstand" (1647). Bibliogr. p. 518-525. Index.

Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Münster--Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Wintersemester 1994/95. / Bibliogr. p. 309-322. Index.

Texte remanié: Diss.--Histoire--Innsbruck. / Bibliogr. p. 349-383. Index.

Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 1978.