Abstract not available

Latino men, particularly those who have sex with other men, have been disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. Scholars have sought for nearly two decades to understand how various social and cultural factors in the Latino community exacerbate HIV risk among these men. Although following the advent of life-sustaining medications in 1996, HIV is often regarded as a manageable chronic illness, as opposed to a death sentence, scant attention has been devoted to how HIV-positive Latino men experience managing the illness. Among studies that have focused on HIV-positive persons' illness management, few Latino men have participated. Using the Appraisal framework from Hallidayan Systemic Functional Linguistics, with Bucholtz and Hall's theory of social identity (2004, 2005), this discourse analysis sought to explore intersubjective relations as reported by five HIV-positive Latino men, three native-born and two immigrants, in semi-structured interviews that attempted to avoid preconceived expectations about salient structures. While structures such as homophobia, machismo, and stigma emerged in each interview, the native-born men's discourse differed from that of the immigrants in that the former did not address financial concerns with regard to HIV medications, whereas the latter represented their agency as having been constrained by low income requirements for obtaining assistance in accessing expensive HIV medications. This finding tentatively suggests that the issue could be more salient for immigrants than native-born Latinos and warrants additional, more focused research on the effects of the structures of benefit programs on HIV-positive Latino immigrants.

Orientador: Silvia Cristina Mangini Bocchi / Coorientador: Janete Pessuto Simonetti / Banca: Carlos Magno Castelo Branco Fortaleza / Banca: Rosana Claudia de Assunção / Resumo: Trata-se de projeto de pesquisa de abordagem mista sequencial, organizado em multimétodos para avaliar e predizer agravos de saúde em homens, relativos às doenças crônicas nãotransmissíveis (DCNT), segundo a vulnerabilidade social (VS) vividos no espaço onde os mesmos habitam. Foram delineados três métodos sequenciais, visando: (1) avaliar a relação entre o absenteísmo em consultas agendadas e o número de doenças crônicas nãotransmissíveis (DCNT); (2) averiguar a relação entre distribuição espacial de homens com DCNT e VS; (3) conhecer as propostas implementadas por coordenadores de unidades de Atenção Básica para o atendimento da população masculina e o conhecimento que dispõem sobre a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem (PNAISH). Foi conduzida em município do interior paulista, sendo os métodos um e dois de cunho quantitativo, com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação SIMIS das 15 unidades de saúde selecionadas, que foram tratados estatisticamente. O terceiro objetivo constituiu-se de delineamento qualitativo, tendo como técnica de coleta de dados a entrevista semi-estruturada com coordenadores dessas unidades e a Análise de Conteúdo como referencial metodológico. Os resultados encontrados na parte quantitativa foram quanto maior o número de faltas, menor é o número de DCNT e menor a quantidade de Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID), além disso, quanto maior a idade, maior a quantidade de CID e de DCNT e houve maior quantidade de CID e de DCNT entre os homens com companheira (relação estável). As CID que tiveram dependência espacial foram as de neoplasias (Câncer de cólon e de próstata) e sintomas, sinais e achados anormais de exames clínicos e de laboratório, não classificados em outra parte (intolerância à glicose), na zona urbana. Com relação aos resultados da metodologia qualitativa foram encontradas quatro categorias temáticas:... / Abstract: This project uses a mixed sequential approach. A multi method is used to evaluate and predict health risks related to chronic non-communicable diseases in men, according to social vulnerability experienced by them in the place where they live. Three sequential methods were outlined aiming at: (1) evaluating the relationship between absenteeism to medical appointments and number of chronic non-communicable diseases; (2) checking the relationship between spatial distribution of men bearing chronic non-communicable diseases and social vulnerability; (3) comprehending the health assistance plans proposed by coordinators of Basic Health Care Units to the male population, and the knowledge they have regarding the National Policy of Integrated Health Care for men. The study was conducted in a city of São Paulo state. Methods one and two were quantitative and used secondary data of the Integrated Health Information System (SIMIS, in Portuguese language acronym) of fifteen Units of Primary Health Care. The third method was qualitative, and the Content Analysis was used based on interviews with coordinators of Basic Care Units. Results from the quantitative analyses showed that the higher the absenteeism, the lower the number of noncommunicable diseases and the International Classification of Diseases. Moreover, the older the person is, the higher the number of non-communicable diseases and the number of chronic non-communicable diseases. Also, an increase in International Classification of Diseases and number of chronic non-communicable diseases were observed among men with a stable partner. The International Classification of Diseases which had spatial dependence were the neoplasms (colon and prostate cancer) and symptoms, abnormal signs and findings of clinical and laboratory exams not else classified (impaired glucose tolerance) in the urban area. Regarding the results of qualitative methodology, four thematic categories were found as ... / Mestre

Prostate cancer is responsible for a substantial loss of life and burden of suffering among adult males. Evidence suggests that the risk of morbidity and mortality from prostate cancer can be reduced through specific screening and dietary practices (MCI, 2002; Ries et al., 2002). Further evidence suggests that screening can be encouraged by promoting health enhancing behaviors (e.g. regular preventative exams and discussing cancer with others) in the early adult years; yet nearly all studies of prostate cancer have focused on men over the age of forty. As a result, little is known about men's health-seeking behaviors related to prostate cancer including information-seeking behavior and intentions to screen or what men know of prostate cancer. Some evidence suggests that men may know as much (or more) about breast cancer in women as they know about prostate cancer (Chamot & Perneger, 2002). This pilot study sought to expand the current foundational research on men 18 to 40 years of age. The study was designed to a) describe young men's information-seeking behavior for prostate cancer; b) describe young men's knowledge of prostate cancer; c) contrast young men's information-seeking behavior and knowledge of prostate cancer with information-seeking behavior and knowledge for breast cancer; d) examine the correlation among constructs of the Health Belief Model (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, knowledge, cues to action) and intention to talk with others (family, friends, and physicians) about prostate cancer; and e) examine the correlation among constructs of the Health Belief Model and intention to seek a regular age-appropriate preventative physical examination. This cross-sectional study utilized a 46-question, multiple page, Internet-based survey. The survey was administered to 513 men between the ages of 18 and 40 years of age at Oregon State University. One hundred and five male students responded and completed the survey. Correlated groups t-tests, and Wilcoxan-signed rank tests were applied to examine differences in scores for prostate and breast cancer for various information-seeking behaviors. Hierarchical multiple correlation was applied to evaluate the relationship among constructs of the Health Belief Model. Lastly, one-way analysis of variance, and the Mann-Whitney Test were applied to analyze the independent relationships between various modifying factors of the Health Belief Model (educational attainment, income level, health status, and race) and intention. The findings of the study indicate that men talk with few others about prostate cancer, and generally are exposed to less information about prostate cancer than breast cancer. The study also demonstrated low knowledge among young adult males regarding both prostate and breast cancer, and indicated that substantial progress can be made to better inform males about these cancers. Lastly, results suggest that constructs of the Health Belief Model are correlated with intention to seek a regular preventative examination and intention to discuss prostate cancer with others. Together, the findings of this study highlight the need to improve knowledge of prostate cancer among men, increase early health-seeking behaviors, and encourage dialogue among men about prostate cancer and breast cancer. / Graduation date: 2005

The purpose of this study was to compare the levels of bone mineral density (BMD) of the whole body (WB) and proximal femurs of physically active men with spinal cord injuries (SCI) to nonactive men with spinal cord injuries. Also, the lean muscle mass (LMM) of active men with SCI was compared to the LMM of nonactive men with SCI. In addition, BMD values of the radii of physically active men with SCI were compared to that of able bodied men of the same age. The subjects N. 46 were between the age of 20-55 (��=37.83 �� 6.63 years), and were at least 2 years post spinal cord injury. Subjects with SCI were matched on similar level of lesion of the spinal cord, age, height, weight, and years post injury for the purpose of analyzing data. There were 14 active men with paraplegia and 14 nonactive men with paraplegia, 9 active men with quadriplegia and 9 nonactive men with quadriplegia. All BMD data was obtained utilizing a Hologic QDR 1000W dual energy x-ray absorptiometer. A two-factor (level by group) analysis of variance revealed no significant difference for all sites (Whole body, Total hip, radii, LMM) comparing the active and nonactive men with SCI. T-scores and z-scores generated from the Ho logic QDR 1000/W were analyzed using two-factor ANOVA (level by group). The active men with paraplegia had significantly higher BMD levels for all sites when compared to the other groups. These values may be explained by the number of incomplete injuries in the experimental group. Subjects in the physically active group did not clearly show a statistically significant difference on any of the dependent measures. However, values for the dependent measures were higher for the physically active group compared to the values of the nonactive group. / Graduation date: 1995

Access to abstract permanently restricted to Ball State community only / Access to thesis permanently restricted to Ball State community only / School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science

Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-06T13:02:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-02-20. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-10-06T13:19:30Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000847628.pdf: 1737446 bytes, checksum: f5586dda066075edfb023e7ca3d2f27d (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Trata-se de projeto de pesquisa de abordagem mista sequencial, organizado em multimétodos para avaliar e predizer agravos de saúde em homens, relativos às doenças crônicas nãotransmissíveis (DCNT), segundo a vulnerabilidade social (VS) vividos no espaço onde os mesmos habitam. Foram delineados três métodos sequenciais, visando: (1) avaliar a relação entre o absenteísmo em consultas agendadas e o número de doenças crônicas nãotransmissíveis (DCNT); (2) averiguar a relação entre distribuição espacial de homens com DCNT e VS; (3) conhecer as propostas implementadas por coordenadores de unidades de Atenção Básica para o atendimento da população masculina e o conhecimento que dispõem sobre a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem (PNAISH). Foi conduzida em município do interior paulista, sendo os métodos um e dois de cunho quantitativo, com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação SIMIS das 15 unidades de saúde selecionadas, que foram tratados estatisticamente. O terceiro objetivo constituiu-se de delineamento qualitativo, tendo como técnica de coleta de dados a entrevista semi-estruturada com coordenadores dessas unidades e a Análise de Conteúdo como referencial metodológico. Os resultados encontrados na parte quantitativa foram quanto maior o número de faltas, menor é o número de DCNT e menor a quantidade de Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID), além disso, quanto maior a idade, maior a quantidade de CID e de DCNT e houve maior quantidade de CID e de DCNT entre os homens com companheira (relação estável). As CID que tiveram dependência espacial foram as de neoplasias (Câncer de cólon e de próstata) e sintomas, sinais e achados anormais de exames clínicos e de laboratório, não classificados em outra parte (intolerância à glicose), na zona urbana. Com relação aos resultados da metodologia qualitativa foram encontradas quatro categorias temáticas:... / This project uses a mixed sequential approach. A multi method is used to evaluate and predict health risks related to chronic non-communicable diseases in men, according to social vulnerability experienced by them in the place where they live. Three sequential methods were outlined aiming at: (1) evaluating the relationship between absenteeism to medical appointments and number of chronic non-communicable diseases; (2) checking the relationship between spatial distribution of men bearing chronic non-communicable diseases and social vulnerability; (3) comprehending the health assistance plans proposed by coordinators of Basic Health Care Units to the male population, and the knowledge they have regarding the National Policy of Integrated Health Care for men. The study was conducted in a city of São Paulo state. Methods one and two were quantitative and used secondary data of the Integrated Health Information System (SIMIS, in Portuguese language acronym) of fifteen Units of Primary Health Care. The third method was qualitative, and the Content Analysis was used based on interviews with coordinators of Basic Care Units. Results from the quantitative analyses showed that the higher the absenteeism, the lower the number of noncommunicable diseases and the International Classification of Diseases. Moreover, the older the person is, the higher the number of non-communicable diseases and the number of chronic non-communicable diseases. Also, an increase in International Classification of Diseases and number of chronic non-communicable diseases were observed among men with a stable partner. The International Classification of Diseases which had spatial dependence were the neoplasms (colon and prostate cancer) and symptoms, abnormal signs and findings of clinical and laboratory exams not else classified (impaired glucose tolerance) in the urban area. Regarding the results of qualitative methodology, four thematic categories were found as ... / FAPESP: 2013/12632-1

Refletir sobre saúde do homem é pensar sobre saúde coletiva, bem como sobre a forma que as pessoas vivenciam o processo saúde-doença-cuidado e se organizam tanto para enfrentamento, quanto prevenção de agravos e demais vulnerabilidades que interferem na qualidade de vida. A maneira com que homens e mulheres cuidam de sua saúde difere inclusive pela forma que são socializados de acordo com gênero a que pertencem. Estudos sobre a realidade brasileira revelaram que os homens costumam buscar os serviços de saúde quando já sofrem com alguma doença ou acidente. Objetivando estimular a ampliação e qualificação da atenção a saúde masculina no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde, especialmente na atenção primária, o Ministério da Saúde instituiu por meio da Portaria n. 1944/2009, a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem (PNAISH). E passados sete anos de sua proposição, como está a implementação desta política em Ponta Grossa? Será que estão sendo desenvolvidas ações para fortalecimento da PNAISH no âmbito da atenção básica? Para além, qual a percepção dos enfermeiros e gestores envolvidos sobre a atenção integral à saúde do homem no município? Quais as perspectivas e os desafios enfrentados para atenção à saúde deste público e para implementação da referida política? Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal analisar a implementação da PNAISH em Ponta Grossa – Paraná. Considerando a complexidade do objeto, que perpassa a interdisciplinaridade, foi realizado um estudo de caso com abordagem quanti-qualititativa, por meio da associação de métodos (triangulação): revisão bibliográfica, estudo documental, observação, entrevista com profissionais de saúde (questionário) e gestores. Os dados foram tratados e analisados de forma continuada, à luz da análise de conteúdo, emergindo como categorias de análise os cinco eixos da PNAISH: acesso e acolhimento; saúde sexual e reprodutiva; paternidade e cuidado; doenças prevalentes na população masculina; prevenção de violências e acidentes. Como resultado são apresentados também alguns desafios e perspectivas sobre tal implementação, especialmente no tocante ao gênero e masculinidades. Ficou evidente a partir realização da presente investigação que apesar de terem sido desenvolvidas algumas ações que atingem a especificidade da população masculina entre 20 e 59 anos, ainda assim, a política de saúde do homem não parece compor a agenda da saúde em Ponta Grossa. Desta maneira, faz-se necessário investir na instrumentalização das equipes, divulgação da PNAISH e mobilização das equipes e dos homens; além do favorecimento ao acesso e acolhimento destes aos serviços, especialmente no âmbito da atenção básica – haja vista que no município ainda existem as barreiras socioculturais, institucionais e relacionais citadas na literatura sobre o tema. / To reflect on men’s health is to think about public health, and on the way that people experience the health-disease-care process and organize both coping and disease prevention and other vulnerabilities that affect life quality. The way men and women care their health differs, wich includes the way they socialize, according to the gender they belong to. Studies based on Brazilian reality revealed that men often seek health services when they are already suffering from some disease or accident. Aiming to stimulate the expansion and qualification of attention to male health under the National Health System, especially in primary attention, the Ministry of Health established by Decree n. 1944/2009, the National Policy to Integral Attention to Men's Health (Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem - PNAISH). And after seven years his proposition, as is the implementation of this policy in Ponta Grossa? They are being developed actions to strengthen the PNAISH scope of primary care? In addition, the perception of nurses and managers involved on the comprehensive health care of man in the city? Which are the perspectives and challenges to health care and this public implementation of the policy? Thus, the present study mainly objective was to analyze the implementation of PNAISH in Ponta Grossa - Paraná. Considering the complexity of the object, which runs through interdisciplinarity, we conducted a study case with quantitative and qualititative approach through triangulation: literature review, document study, observation, interviews with health professionals (questionnaires) and managers. The data was processed and analyzed continuously under the light of analysis content, emerging as categories of analysis the five axes of PNAISH: access and host; sexual and reproductive health; paternity and care; diseases prevalent in the male population; prevention of violence and accidents. As results also presented some challenges and perspectives on such implementation, especially with regard to gender and masculinities. It stayed evident from completion of this investigation that although they were developed some actions that affect the specificity of the male population between 20 and 59 years, yet the health policy of the man does not seem to make up the health agenda in Ponta Grossa. Thus, yet still need to invest in the capacitation of the work teams and dissemination of PNAISH mobilization of mend besides, favoring both access to and reception of these services, especially in the context of primary care - given the fact that the municipality there are still socio-cultural, institutional and relational barriers cited in the literature on the subject. It was the exploitation.

Refletir sobre saúde do homem é pensar sobre saúde coletiva, bem como sobre a forma que as pessoas vivenciam o processo saúde-doença-cuidado e se organizam tanto para enfrentamento, quanto prevenção de agravos e demais vulnerabilidades que interferem na qualidade de vida. A maneira com que homens e mulheres cuidam de sua saúde difere inclusive pela forma que são socializados de acordo com gênero a que pertencem. Estudos sobre a realidade brasileira revelaram que os homens costumam buscar os serviços de saúde quando já sofrem com alguma doença ou acidente. Objetivando estimular a ampliação e qualificação da atenção a saúde masculina no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde, especialmente na atenção primária, o Ministério da Saúde instituiu por meio da Portaria n. 1944/2009, a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem (PNAISH). E passados sete anos de sua proposição, como está a implementação desta política em Ponta Grossa? Será que estão sendo desenvolvidas ações para fortalecimento da PNAISH no âmbito da atenção básica? Para além, qual a percepção dos enfermeiros e gestores envolvidos sobre a atenção integral à saúde do homem no município? Quais as perspectivas e os desafios enfrentados para atenção à saúde deste público e para implementação da referida política? Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal analisar a implementação da PNAISH em Ponta Grossa – Paraná. Considerando a complexidade do objeto, que perpassa a interdisciplinaridade, foi realizado um estudo de caso com abordagem quanti-qualititativa, por meio da associação de métodos (triangulação): revisão bibliográfica, estudo documental, observação, entrevista com profissionais de saúde (questionário) e gestores. Os dados foram tratados e analisados de forma continuada, à luz da análise de conteúdo, emergindo como categorias de análise os cinco eixos da PNAISH: acesso e acolhimento; saúde sexual e reprodutiva; paternidade e cuidado; doenças prevalentes na população masculina; prevenção de violências e acidentes. Como resultado são apresentados também alguns desafios e perspectivas sobre tal implementação, especialmente no tocante ao gênero e masculinidades. Ficou evidente a partir realização da presente investigação que apesar de terem sido desenvolvidas algumas ações que atingem a especificidade da população masculina entre 20 e 59 anos, ainda assim, a política de saúde do homem não parece compor a agenda da saúde em Ponta Grossa. Desta maneira, faz-se necessário investir na instrumentalização das equipes, divulgação da PNAISH e mobilização das equipes e dos homens; além do favorecimento ao acesso e acolhimento destes aos serviços, especialmente no âmbito da atenção básica – haja vista que no município ainda existem as barreiras socioculturais, institucionais e relacionais citadas na literatura sobre o tema. / To reflect on men’s health is to think about public health, and on the way that people experience the health-disease-care process and organize both coping and disease prevention and other vulnerabilities that affect life quality. The way men and women care their health differs, wich includes the way they socialize, according to the gender they belong to. Studies based on Brazilian reality revealed that men often seek health services when they are already suffering from some disease or accident. Aiming to stimulate the expansion and qualification of attention to male health under the National Health System, especially in primary attention, the Ministry of Health established by Decree n. 1944/2009, the National Policy to Integral Attention to Men's Health (Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem - PNAISH). And after seven years his proposition, as is the implementation of this policy in Ponta Grossa? They are being developed actions to strengthen the PNAISH scope of primary care? In addition, the perception of nurses and managers involved on the comprehensive health care of man in the city? Which are the perspectives and challenges to health care and this public implementation of the policy? Thus, the present study mainly objective was to analyze the implementation of PNAISH in Ponta Grossa - Paraná. Considering the complexity of the object, which runs through interdisciplinarity, we conducted a study case with quantitative and qualititative approach through triangulation: literature review, document study, observation, interviews with health professionals (questionnaires) and managers. The data was processed and analyzed continuously under the light of analysis content, emerging as categories of analysis the five axes of PNAISH: access and host; sexual and reproductive health; paternity and care; diseases prevalent in the male population; prevention of violence and accidents. As results also presented some challenges and perspectives on such implementation, especially with regard to gender and masculinities. It stayed evident from completion of this investigation that although they were developed some actions that affect the specificity of the male population between 20 and 59 years, yet the health policy of the man does not seem to make up the health agenda in Ponta Grossa. Thus, yet still need to invest in the capacitation of the work teams and dissemination of PNAISH mobilization of mend besides, favoring both access to and reception of these services, especially in the context of primary care - given the fact that the municipality there are still socio-cultural, institutional and relational barriers cited in the literature on the subject. It was the exploitation.

M.Tech. / Stress is a normal physiological response to stressful stimuli. If, however, one is exposed to stress for long periods of time it can be harmful to one’s body. There is a lack of research on the treatment of stress both pharmaceutically and naturally. Many undesirable side-effects are associated with the current pharmaceutical treatment of stress. AdrenoState® is a nutritional supplement indicated for people who live a stressful lifestyle. The aim of the study was to determine whether Adrenostate® would have an effect on salivary cortisol and perceived levels of stress in men. Thirty eight male participants, who scored in the eligible range in the screening questionnaire and who fitted the criteria, completed the study. The study was a double blind placebo controlled study. The participants were placed into either group A or B, with equal distribution of age and levels of physical exercise. The study revealed that Group A was the placebo group and B the experimental group. The study was conducted over six weeks. Salivary cortisol, perceived stress levels, blood pressure and heart rate were measured and obtained at the first consultation (0 weeks), second consultation (3 weeks) and final consultation (6 weeks). The salivary cortisol was measured by means of an enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA).