Submitted by Natalia de Souza Gonçalves (natalia.goncalves@ufpe.br) on 2016-09-19T12:30:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissert_JoãoPaulo-BC.pdf: 1422487 bytes, checksum: 9069d6a5a3525f8e7bb21bf097ec921a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-19T12:30:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissert_JoãoPaulo-BC.pdf: 1422487 bytes, checksum: 9069d6a5a3525f8e7bb21bf097ec921a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-12 / CAPES / Estima-se que um texto subintitulado como "uma biografia"consista na exposição da vida de um indivíduo, centrada numa determinada época e lugar, registrando sua história desde o nascimento até a morte. A escritora inglesa Virginia Woolf, no percurso de sua carreira, refletiu acerca da questão biográfica, não tomando apenas a ficção como tela para isto: dilatara o tema em ensaios como The New Biography, de 1927, e The Art of Biography, de 1932. Orlando: a Biography, na verdade obra romanesca, é publicado no ano de 1928, entre as publicações desses dois ensaioschaves para este trabalho. Orlando, personagem central da narrativa, desliza sobre mais de três séculos de história e literatura: poeta, intenta alcançar sua obra-prima, The Oak Tree; num mesmo corpo e nome, passa de homem para mulher, chocandose com a letargia dos tempos vitorianos; vai de encontro aos pudores da época em relação a gênero e sexualidade; e sua história põe em evidência, para além da realidade biográfica de Woolf, a conotação dos próprios jogos em que a escrita literária se envolve. A metaliteratura é tida em sua natureza autorreflexiva, ou seja, é a literatura dobrando-se sobre si mesma, num vasto sistema de espelhamentos. A proposta deste trabalho, então, compreende a análise de Orlando: A Biography sob o ponto de vista metaliterário, cuja ordem toma a obra como recorte primeiro da apreensão teórica e crítica do estudo. Para tanto, intenta-se uma via de acesso às teorias da literatura e da ficção nos aportes epistemológicos de Roland Barthes (1979), Michel Foucault (2001), Linda Hutcheon (1991), Gustavo Bernardo (2010); e, ao pensar nos argumentos acerca das referências críticas da obra, os textos de Hermione Lee (1999), Quentin Bell (1972) Monique Nathan (1989) e Maud Manonni (1999) foram de extrema importância. / It is believed that a text subtitled as "a biography" consistis of the the portrayal of one's life centered in a given time place,relating facts which are proven to recall his or her lifetime from origin to death. Throughout her career, British writer Virginia Woolf has reflected upon the issue of biography not only in its representation in its representation in fiction:she has broadened the theme in essays as "The New Biography"(1927), and "The Art of Biography"(1932)."Orlando:a biography",actually a novel,takes place in the year of 1928, situated between the publication of the aforementioned essays which are key to this work.Once Orlando is bom,the narrative's main character slides along more than three centuries of history and literature: being a poet, he intends to accomplish his master piece,"The Oak Tree";under one name and inside one body, he goes from men to woman; is faced with the lethargy of Victorian times; confronts the prudishness of the time regarding gender and sexuality; in addition, his story reveals,beyond Woolf's biographical reality,the connotation of the games in which literary writing is engaged. Metaliterature is taken in its self-reflective nature, that is, literature revolving around itself in a vast system of mirroring. The aim of this work, then, engenders the analysis of this novel under the scope of metaliterature. Thus, we have attempted to approach the literary and fiction theories through the epistemological contributions of Roland Barthes (1979), Michel Foucault (2001), Linda Hutcheon (1991), Gustavo Bernardo (2010); moreover, regarding the criticism of Orlando, the works of Hermione Lee (1999), Quentin Bell (1972), Monique Nathan (1989) e Maud Manonni (1999) were of utmost importance.

This thesis deals with the work of the Spanish writer Enrique Vila-Matas. The text firstly focuses on Vila-Matas himself and subsequently contemplates the role of this author within the scope of the Spanish, Hispanic and ultimately also international literary history. Given the fact that Enrique Vila-Matas is, in many aspects, an exemplary post-modern writer, it is interesting to follow the paralels in his narrative approaches and compare them with reflections of reality by various sociologists and philosophers, such as, for example, the French philosopher Francise Lyotard. Vila-Matas is a direct follower of the so called metaliterary approach to literature - literature about literature - the development of this method can be encountered in the Spanish prose of Jorge Luis Borges. This manner of writing is very close to the literary theories of Jacques Derrida or Julia Kristeva. Thoughts of these authors are easily applicable to the works of Vila-Matas due to the fact that they are essencially identical or better to say, they are fictionally implemented in the works of Vila- Matas. This part of the thesis focuses, among other issues, also on the very term intertextuality, a term very significant for the work of Vila-Matas. The last part of this paper deals with the analysis of several prosaic...

Certaines œuvres de Roberto Bolaño, Antoine Volodine, Sami Tchak, Umberto Eco, Alberto Mussa, Jasper Fforde et Julio Cortázar sont fondées sur le mélange entre littérature savante et paralittérature. Cette rencontre entre ces deux genres révèle une manière particulière d'envisager la littérature mineure. Nous considérons les expressions du mineur comme des espaces d'expérimentation et de commentaire sur la littérature. Grands connaisseurs de la paralittérature, les auteurs du corpus s’approprient ses codes pour ensuite les transgresser et leur adjoindre des éléments de commentaire sur la littérature, qui trouvent dans la paralittérature un territoire d'expansion parfaitement libre. Car ce mélange instaure un jeu entre le connu figuré par les codes de la paralittérature et l'inconnu qui réside du côté du commentaire sur la littérature. Ces écrivains s'occupent ainsi des failles et absences de l'histoire littéraire, de ce que celle-ci ne reconnaît pas ou ignore, autant que de ce qu'elle rejette. Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude de ces auteurs ouverts à une nouvelle forme de littérature mineure. / Some works of Roberto Bolaño, Antoine Volodine, Sami Tchak, Umberto Eco, Alberto Mussa, Jasper Fforde and Julio Cortázar are founded on the mixture between scholar literature and paraliterature. This reunion between those two genres reveal a particular way to approach the minor literature. We consider the expressions of the minor as spaces of experimentation and of commentary about literature. Well-known paraliterature experts, the authors of the corpus take over its codes to immediately transgress them and add into them elements of commentary about the literature, that they found in the paraliterature a territory of expansion perfectly free. Because this mixture is a set up game between the well-known, figured by the codes of the paraliterature, and the unknown, that reside in the side of the commentary about the literature. Thus, these writers deal with gaps and absences of literary history, of which this one doesn't recognize or ignore, as much as it rejects. This thesis is dedicated to the study of those authors opening to a new way of Minor Literature.