No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

Ce travail de recherche propose d'étudier le cinéma d'Arturo Ripstein, et se concentre plus particulièrement sur un corpus de films, tous élaborés à partir d'oeuvres préexistantes. La notion de "pré-texte" fait référence à ces dernières, dont l'origine est dans la plupart des cas littéraire, mais aussi cinématographique. L'analyse des réélaborations ripsteiniennes entend mettre en avant le prétexte qui se cache derrière le recours au pré-texte. En d'autres termes, il s'agit, pour chacun des huit films sélectionnés, de dévoiler le message que l'artiste a souhaité véhiculer, ou l'intention sous-jacente de l'acte créatif. La dialectique local/global traverse l'ensemble de la thèse. Elle est d'abord visible à travers son architecture , dans la mesure où notre travail part des pré-textes mexicains, puis s'intéresse aux productions du Tiers monde, pour terminer avec les pré-textes issus de la culture européenne. Mais nous avons aussi souhaité la mettre en évidence en évoquant, au sein des différentes parties, les phénomènes d'intertextualité, d'interfilmicité, et les stratégies de production, qui octroient au cinéma de Ripstein une dimension transnationale. / This research explores Arturo Ripstein's cinema, and focuses more particularly on a corpus of films which are all based on pre-existent works. The notion of "pre-text" refers to the latter, whose originsare in most cases leterary, but also cinematographic. The analysis of Ripstein's reworking saims at highlighting the pretext hiding behind the use of the pre-text. In other words, for each of the eight selected movies, we try to reveal the message the artist wished to convey, or the underlying intention of the creative act. The local/global dialectic is present throughout the whole thesis. It is first visible in its structure, given that our work takes as its starting point Mexican pre-texts, then examines Third World productions, and finally the pre-texts originating in European culture. But this dialectic is also illustrated, in the different parts of our work, through the phenomena of intertextuality or interfilmicity, and the strategies of production give Ripstein's cinema a transnational dimension.

This dissertation analyzes six contemporary texts (2008–18) that represent indigenous Mexicans to transnational audiences. Despite being disparate in authorship, genre, and mode of presentation, all address the failings of the Mexican state discourse of mestizaje that exalts indigenous antiquities while obfuscating the racialized socioeconomic hierarchies that marginalize contemporary indigenous peoples. Casting this conflict synecdochally as the national imposing itself on quotidian life, the texts help the reader/viewer come to understand it in personal, affective terms. The audience is encouraged to identify with how it feels to exist in a space where, paradoxically, the interruption of everyday life has become the status quo. Questioning the status quo by appealing to international audiences, these texts form a contestatory current against state mestizaje within the same transnational networks of legitimation employed in the 19th and 20th centuries to promote it. In this way, the texts work to build political solidarity via affective means in order to promote and propagate in the popular discourse a questioning how the Mexican state apprehends its indigenous citizens. Ultimately, they seek more inclusive, representative governmental policies for indigenous peoples in Mexico without rejecting capitalist hegemony: they are articulating it against itself.

No description available.