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An analysis of federal laws and regulations affecting mineral location on public landWatson, Richard Clovis, Watson, Richard Clovis January 1980 (has links)
No description available.
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Těžba uhlí a její vliv na životní prostředí z právního pohledu / The coal mining and its influence on the environment from the legal point of viewVacková, Zuzana January 2012 (has links)
ENGLISH SUMMARY Coal mining is an important activity which significantly contributes to the economy of the Czech Republic. Coal is currently still indispensable material for many industrial branches, but coal mining has serious and wide-ranging consequences for the environment. Coal mining influences negatively especially the appearance of landscape, the soil conditions and the water system in the affected area. It causes air pollution and it leads to the destruction of fauna and flora, too. Furthermore the problem is that coal is a non-renewable material, which will eventually be exhausted. Due to these negative impacts on environment and the importance of coal as the source of energy, the coal mining requires state regulation. Legislation regulation of mining activity in our country can be found in these three acts: The Mining Act No. 44/1988 Coll., The Act of Mining Activity No. 61/1988 Coll. and The Act of Geological Works No. 62/1988 Coll. These three acts are supplemented with number of subsidiary regulations. This thesis attempts to describe and analyze basic legal instruments of environmental protection, which are exercised in mining. The main sources for this thesis are the three above-mentioned Acts and Acts regulating particular elements of environment for example the Water Code, the Forest Code...
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Právní ochrana výhradního ložiska / Legal protection of exclusive depositŠilhavá, Andrea January 2013 (has links)
Topic of this diploma thesis is "The legal protection of the exclusive deposit". Attention in the opening chapters is paid to general issues of mining law. Those general issues include history of mining law, sources of legal regulation and basic concepts. Protection tools of exclusive deposit are also included as a general issue. Those tools are divided in groups as conceptual, administrative and legal and economic tools. The thesis then introduces the most important special protection tools of exclusive deposit used at the various stages of its exploitation. Institute called Exploration area ensures protection of exclusive deposit in stage of searching and exploring. Next special protection tool is Protected deposit area, which is an important instrument of territorial protection of the exclusive deposit. This institute prevents complications with mining caused by construction activities. The following chapter presents the institute of Mining area. Function of Mining area is to protect an exclusive deposit, but it also represents authorization to carry out mining activities. Protection of exclusive deposit is ensured by set of rules, which have to be followed when mining. A separate chapter is devoted to the protection of the exclusive deposit while placing buildings. This issue is situated in...
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Mineração juridicamente sustentávelRemédio Júnior, José Ângelo 15 October 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-10-15 / This research aims to interpret harmoniously the rules governing the Environmental
Law and mining rights. The Environmental Law, with a widespread strenght, has the
power to make the purposes of any Law necessarily ecologically balanced. The
ecological issue is definitely a part of the legal system. It happens that the Mining Code
was based on an individualistic ideology which forgets the environmental issue.
The historical interpretation of the Minig Code, considering the enactment date,
explains this gap with the environmental issue.
Meanwhile, after the National Environmental Policy Act, in the early 1980s, and the
1988 Federal Constitution, it s essential to revisit the interpretation of the Mining Code.
It is evident that the statement of the environmental and mineral Institute and Resources
will impose a change on the legal system outlined by the Mining Code.
But the guiding principle for the Mining Code s compliance with the Federal
Constitution is the use of the idea of sustainable development. To understand the
peculiarity of the national legal system, became useful brief forays into the legal system
of Italy, Spain, Portugal, France and Chile, from the perspective of the internal legal
system or transnational legal system / Trata-se de investigação que busca interpretar harmoniosamente as normas que regem o
direito ambiental e o direito minerário. O direito ambiental, com sua força tentacular,
tem o condão de tornar, necessariamente, ecologicamente equilibrado os fins na
interpretação de quaisquer normas jurídicas. Isso porque, a questão ecológica adentrou
definitivamente no sistema jurídico com a Constituição Federal de 1988, inclusive,
inovando quanto à elevação do meio ambiente ao patamar de bem ambiental
constitucional e fazendo expressa previsão sobre a imperiosa necessidade de
recuperação das áreas degradadas pela mineração. Nesse contexto, percebe-se que o
Código de Mineração de 1967 foi elaborado com base em uma ideologia individualista,
que olvidava a questão ambiental. A interpretação histórica do Código de Mineração,
considerando a data de sua promulgação, explica este hiato com a questão ambiental.
Entrementes, após a Lei da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente de 1981, e com a
Constituição Federal de 1988 tornou-se imperioso revisitar a interpretação do Código de
Mineração. Evidencia-se que a positivação do instituto do bem ambiental mineral e da
inserção do princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável na Lei Máxima brasileira acabam
por impor uma modificação no regime jurídico traçado pelo Código de Mineração.
Assim, o princípio norteador para a conformidade do Código de Mineração com a
Constituição Federal será o emprego do princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável. Para
conhecer as peculiaridade do sistema jurídico pátrio, tornou-se útil breves incursões nos
sistemas jurídicos alienígenas, quer seja no direito interno dos Estados ou das
Organizações Internacionais, que podem ser sintetizados na fórmula direito
transnacional
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"A legal analysis of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA) 28 of 2002" and its impact in the Limpopo Province"Ramatji, Kanuku Nicholas January 2013 (has links)
Thesis (LLM. (Development and Management Law)) -- University of Limpopo, 2013 / In terms of the previous mining legislation in South Africa, mineral rights were held privately and in some instances by the state. The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA) now vests all mineral rights in the state. Through the transitional provisions included in the MPRDA, mining companies can convert their existing ‘old order’ rights to prospect and/or mine (previously granted under the now repealed Minerals Act) to the ‘new order’ rights introduced by the MPRDA. The purpose of the MPRDA is to ensure the sustainable utilisation of South Africa’s mineral and petroleum resources within a national environmental framework policy which primarily protects sensitive environments and the interests of affected communities, organisations and individuals, while promoting socio-economic development.
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Preservation or exploitation? : a study of the development of the mining rights legislation on the Witwatersrand goldfields from 1886 to 2008 /Stott, Joan. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (M.Econ. (Economics & Economic History)) - Rhodes University, 2009.
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Impact of Mexico's recent mining legislation on national mineral production goalsCervantes Silva, Juan José January 1980 (has links)
No description available.
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The liability of historical mine authorization holders for rehabilitation / Suzette HartzerHartzer, Suzette January 2009 (has links)
Historically, irresponsible mining companies have escaped their duty to
rehabilitate. The Mineral Petroleum Resources Development Act does not oblige
mining companies to rehabilitate if their operations ceased before the Minerals
Act came into force. In the court case De Beers Consolidated Mines v Ataqua
Mining (Pty) Ltd and others 2006 1 SA 432 (T), the court held that the Mineral
Petroleum Resources Development Act is not applicable to tailings dumps that
were created through mining that had been conducted under the Minerals Act.
This ruling leaves unanswered the question about who would be liable to
rehabilitate old order tailings dumps once such tailings dumps are re-mined or
not mined at all. The aim of this dissertation is to determine whether companies
that ceased mining operations before the Mineral Petroleum Resources
Development Act came into effect could be held liable for rehabilitation by
introducing the scenario that applied in the De Beers court case. / Thesis (LL.M. (Environmental Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010
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The liability of historical mine authorization holders for rehabilitation / Suzette HartzerHartzer, Suzette January 2009 (has links)
Historically, irresponsible mining companies have escaped their duty to
rehabilitate. The Mineral Petroleum Resources Development Act does not oblige
mining companies to rehabilitate if their operations ceased before the Minerals
Act came into force. In the court case De Beers Consolidated Mines v Ataqua
Mining (Pty) Ltd and others 2006 1 SA 432 (T), the court held that the Mineral
Petroleum Resources Development Act is not applicable to tailings dumps that
were created through mining that had been conducted under the Minerals Act.
This ruling leaves unanswered the question about who would be liable to
rehabilitate old order tailings dumps once such tailings dumps are re-mined or
not mined at all. The aim of this dissertation is to determine whether companies
that ceased mining operations before the Mineral Petroleum Resources
Development Act came into effect could be held liable for rehabilitation by
introducing the scenario that applied in the De Beers court case. / Thesis (LL.M. (Environmental Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010
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Prospekteerregte in die Suid-Afrikaanse mineraal- en mynregNel, Wilhelmus Jacobus 06 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / Prospektering is een van die eerste en belangrikste stappe
in die mineraalontginningsproses en dit word ondersoek teen
die agtergrond van die Mineraalwet 50 van 1991, wat die
belangrikste "mynwette" herroep en die Suid-Afrikaanse
mineraal- en mynreg in vele opsigte op 'n heel nuwe grondslag
geplaas het. Die hoofdoel met hierdie proefskrif is om
prospekteerregte te sistematiseer en te bepaal of dit beperkte
saaklike regte daarstel.
Ten aanvang word bepaal welke aktiwiteite prospektering
daarstel en welke stowwe regtens as minerale kwalifiseer.
Daar word gekyk na die regte waarvan prospekteerregte dee!
vorm of waaruit dit afgelei word, naamlik eiendomsreg en
mineraalregte. Die afskeiding van minerale van grond, die
afskeiding van mineraalregte van grondeiendomsreg en die
afskeiding van prospekteerregte van mineraalregte en grondeiendomsreg,
asook die inhoud van en beperkings op die
uitoefening van prospekteer- en mineraalregte, word ook
ondersoek. Daar word veral aangetoon dat mineraalregte nie
so wyd is as wat algemeen aanvaar word nie en dat dit 6f by
die af skeiding van die roerende minerale tot niet gaan of
uitgeput raak 6f in eiendomsreg daarop oorgaan.
Prospekteerregte word meestal verleen by wyse van prospekteerkontrakte,
waarvan daar verskillende verskyningsvorme
bestaan en waarvan die een wat in die Registrasie van Aktes
Wet 47 van 1937 omskryf word, as uitgangspunt geneem word.
Aangesien die reg om te myn ook die reg om te prospekteer
insluit, word die verlening van mynregte en antler verkrygings
van prospekteerregte ook behandel.
Alvorens gemeneregtelike prospekteerregte egter uitgeoefen
mag word, meet magtiging daarvoor by die staat verkry word.
Die verlening van statutere prospekteer- en mynmagtigings
het by die inwerkingtreding van die Mineraalwet 50 van 1991
grondige veranderings ondergaan wat tesame met die relevante
oorgangsbepalings ondersoek word ten einde die uitwerking
van die wet op prospekteerregte te bepaal.
Die vereistes vir en die regsaard van die verskillende regte
word ondersoek ten einde 'n oorsig van prospekteerregte daar
te stel en dit vlugtig met veral Australiese reg te vergelyk.
Daar word tot die gevolgtrekking geraak dat blote prospekteerregte
nie beperkte saaklike regte daarstel nie. / Prospecting is one of the first and most important steps in
the minerals exploitation process and is examined against
the background of the Minerals Act so of 1991, which repealed
the most important "mining" legislation and in many ways
placed the South African mining and minerals law on a completely
new basis. The main purpose of this thesis is to
systematise prospecting rights and to establish whether they
constitute limited real rights.
It is at the outset determined which activities constitute
prospecting and which materials qualify in law as minerals.
The rights from which prospecting rights are derived or of
which they form part, namely ownership and mineral rights,
are considered. The severing of minerals from land, the
severing of mineral rights from landownership and the severing
of prospecting rights from mineral rights and landownership,
as well as the contents of and limitations on the
exercising of prospecting and mineral rights, are also
examined. It is in particular shown that mineral rights are
not as comprehensive as is generally accepted and that they
either terminate or are exhausted upon severance of the
movable minerals from the land or are converted into ownership
thereof.
Prospecting rights are mostly granted by way of prospecting
contracts, of which different varieties exist and of which
the one defined in the Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937 is
taken as the starting point. Since the right to mine includes
the right to prospect, mining rights and other acquisitions
of prospecting rights are also considered.
Before common law prospecting rights may be exercised, however,
authority to do so must be obtained from the state.
Upon the commencement of the Minerals Act 50 of 1991, the
granting of statutory prospecting and mining authorisations
underwent fundamental changes, which are examined with the
relevant transitional provisions to determine the effect of
the act.
The requirements for and the juridical nature of the various
rights are considered in order to establish an overview of
prospecting rights and briefly to compare them mainly with
Australian law. The conclusion is reached that mere prospecting
rights do not constitute limited real rights. / Jurisprudence / LL. D.
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