CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A ideia da inferiorizaÃÃo da mulher tem sido disseminada nas civilizaÃÃes orientais e ocidentais. Tal concepÃÃo atingiu o seu Ãpice na Idade MÃdia, sobretudo, durante os sÃculos XIII e XIV, quando a Igreja CatÃlica controlava com severidade a vida social e religiosa dos cristÃos â em especial da mulher â respaldada nos dogmas religiosos atravÃs da InquisiÃÃo. Essa mentalidade misÃgina ganhou forÃa e adeptos e perdurou pelos sÃculos subsequentes, sendo residual na literatura de cordel contemporÃnea e perceptÃvel atravÃs da vivÃncia, do vocabulÃrio e das expressÃes usadas pelos cordelistas para descrever e retratar a mulher. O discurso literÃrio de carÃter popular tambÃm denota uma relaÃÃo de poder velada, na qual a mulher à rotulada de inferior e de pecadora. Cristalizado ao longo dos sÃculos, este pensamento chegou à contemporaneidade ocorrendo nas manifestaÃÃes literÃrias. Como a sociedade nordestina Ã, em grande parte, patriarcal e machista em suas raÃzes culturais, os quais sÃo refletidos e percebidos na produÃÃo da literatura popular em verso, quando os cordelistas constroem suas narrativas a partir de elementos sociais, culturais e religiosos, os quais remontam, geralmente, ao pensamento da Idade MÃdia. Pretende-se com este trabalho identificar, a partir da leitura e da anÃlise de cordÃis, a moral misÃgina e a construÃÃo das personagens femininas como resÃduos dessa mentalidade herdada do medievo, presentes nas narrativas populares. Para tanto, a Teoria da Residualidade, bem como os seus conceitos correlatos, a saber: Residualidade, CristalizaÃÃo, Mentalidade e Hibridismo Cultural, à a base condutora dessas anÃlises. ApÃs a anÃlise dos cordÃis, ficou claro que os termos e as expressÃes, bem como a moral religiosa, referentes ao universo feminino reforÃam e confirmam o pensamento dos clÃrigos medievais de que a origem do mal està na mulher, na sua essÃncia. Nesse contexto, o cordel configura-se como um instrumento de manutenÃÃo da ordem social e da preservaÃÃo da moral e dos bons costumes, segundo a mentalidade cristÃ. / The inferiorityÂs idea of women has been widespread in eastern and western civilizations. This design reached its apex in the Middle Ages, especially during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, when the Catholic Church severally controlled the social and religious life of Christians - especially women - backed by the religious tenets trough the Inquisition. That mentality misogynist supporters and gained strength and continued by subsequent centuries, being in the residual pulp fiction and contemporary perceptible through the experience, vocabulary and expressions used by cordelistas to describe and portray women. The popular character of literary discourse also denotes a relationship of power veiled in which the woman is labeled as inferior and sinful. Crystallized over the centuries, this thought came to the events taking place in contemporary literature. The BrazilÂs northeast is largely patriarchal and sexist in its cultural roots, which are observed in the production of popular literature in verse, when the cordelistas construct their narratives from the social, cultural and religious, which back, usually at the thought of the Middle Ages. The aim of this work was to identify, from the reading and analysis of cordage, misogynist morality and the construction of the female characters such as waste mentality inherited from the Middle Ages, found in popular narratives. Therefore, the Teoria da Residualidade, and its related concepts, namely: Residual, CristalizaÃÃo, Mentalidade and HibridaÃÃo Cultural is the basis of this analysis. After analyzing the cordÃis, it was clear that the terms and expressions, as well as religious morality, referring to the feminine reinforce and confirm the thinking of medieval clerics that the origin of evil lies with the woman, in essence. In this context, the line appears as an instrument for maintaining social order and the preservation of morals and morality, according to the Christian mentality.

ASSIS, Anne Caroline Moraes. A misoginia medieval como resíduo na literatura de cordel. 2010. 145 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Literatura, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, Fortaleza-CE, 2010. / Submitted by Liliane oliveira (morena.liliane@hotmail.com) on 2012-06-21T14:41:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_DIS_ACMASSIS.pdf: 1166857 bytes, checksum: 93ab9291094f79cab74efd13e97ca4c5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-06-21T15:08:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_DIS_ACMASSIS.pdf: 1166857 bytes, checksum: 93ab9291094f79cab74efd13e97ca4c5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-06-21T15:08:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_DIS_ACMASSIS.pdf: 1166857 bytes, checksum: 93ab9291094f79cab74efd13e97ca4c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / The inferiority´s idea of women has been widespread in eastern and western civilizations. This design reached its apex in the Middle Ages, especially during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, when the Catholic Church severally controlled the social and religious life of Christians - especially women - backed by the religious tenets trough the Inquisition. That mentality misogynist supporters and gained strength and continued by subsequent centuries, being in the residual pulp fiction and contemporary perceptible through the experience, vocabulary and expressions used by cordelistas to describe and portray women. The popular character of literary discourse also denotes a relationship of power veiled in which the woman is labeled as inferior and sinful. Crystallized over the centuries, this thought came to the events taking place in contemporary literature. The Brazil´s northeast is largely patriarchal and sexist in its cultural roots, which are observed in the production of popular literature in verse, when the cordelistas construct their narratives from the social, cultural and religious, which back, usually at the thought of the Middle Ages. The aim of this work was to identify, from the reading and analysis of cordage, misogynist morality and the construction of the female characters such as waste mentality inherited from the Middle Ages, found in popular narratives. Therefore, the Teoria da Residualidade, and its related concepts, namely: Residual, Cristalização, Mentalidade and Hibridação Cultural is the basis of this analysis. After analyzing the cordéis, it was clear that the terms and expressions, as well as religious morality, referring to the feminine reinforce and confirm the thinking of medieval clerics that the origin of evil lies with the woman, in essence. In this context, the line appears as an instrument for maintaining social order and the preservation of morals and morality, according to the Christian mentality. / A ideia da inferiorização da mulher tem sido disseminada nas civilizações orientais e ocidentais. Tal concepção atingiu o seu ápice na Idade Média, sobretudo, durante os séculos XIII e XIV, quando a Igreja Católica controlava com severidade a vida social e religiosa dos cristãos – em especial da mulher – respaldada nos dogmas religiosos através da Inquisição. Essa mentalidade misógina ganhou força e adeptos e perdurou pelos séculos subsequentes, sendo residual na literatura de cordel contemporânea e perceptível através da vivência, do vocabulário e das expressões usadas pelos cordelistas para descrever e retratar a mulher. O discurso literário de caráter popular também denota uma relação de poder velada, na qual a mulher é rotulada de inferior e de pecadora. Cristalizado ao longo dos séculos, este pensamento chegou à contemporaneidade ocorrendo nas manifestações literárias. Como a sociedade nordestina é, em grande parte, patriarcal e machista em suas raízes culturais, os quais são refletidos e percebidos na produção da literatura popular em verso, quando os cordelistas constroem suas narrativas a partir de elementos sociais, culturais e religiosos, os quais remontam, geralmente, ao pensamento da Idade Média. Pretende-se com este trabalho identificar, a partir da leitura e da análise de cordéis, a moral misógina e a construção das personagens femininas como resíduos dessa mentalidade herdada do medievo, presentes nas narrativas populares. Para tanto, a Teoria da Residualidade, bem como os seus conceitos correlatos, a saber: Residualidade, Cristalização, Mentalidade e Hibridismo Cultural, é a base condutora dessas análises. Após a análise dos cordéis, ficou claro que os termos e as expressões, bem como a moral religiosa, referentes ao universo feminino reforçam e confirmam o pensamento dos clérigos medievais de que a origem do mal está na mulher, na sua essência. Nesse contexto, o cordel configura-se como um instrumento de manutenção da ordem social e da preservação da moral e dos bons costumes, segundo a mentalidade cristã.

Cette thèse est le fruit d’une étude comparative de la peinture et de la poésie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Dans ce document, la poésie et la peinture se répondent, s’entrecroisent, s’éclairent à tour de rôle, grâce à une analyse comparée des similitudes et différences qu’elles expriment sur le même thème, qui est le portrait satirique baroque. Notre étude est ancrée dans une approche esthétique de l’univers visuel baroque, et met l’accent sur la réception des œuvres d’art par le spectateur. Quant à la poésie, nous nous éloignerons du modèle classique de la satire, pour pénétrer la littérature satirique, riche d’une langue imagée, et bien souvent obscène. Notre thèse est composée de cinq chapitres. Nous donnerons tout d’abord une définition du portrait en poésie et en peinture. Dans un deuxième temps, nous montrerons qu’en représentant un individu, l’artiste dévoile également son âme, et que, dans cette époque tourmentée, l’âme apparaît à travers laideur et difformité dans les portraits sociaux et misogynes. Le troisième chapitre sera consacré à la notion d’esthétique paradoxale, qui montre l’homme et l’univers de façon renversée, comme un écho au monde bouleversé du tournant de XVIème siècle, avec les conséquences que cela implique sur le récepteur de l’œuvre d’art. Nous analyserons ensuite plus particulièrement la poésie misogyne de Sigogne, avant de conclure notre travail sur l’étude du monde fantastique et surnaturel qui s’empare de sa poésie, et de la poésie baroque de manière générale. / This thesis results of a comparative study of painting and poetry of the XVIth and XVIIth centuries. In this document, painting and poetry throw light on each other, thanks to an analysis of discrepancies and similarities about a same theme, which is the baroque satirical portrait. Our study sets out an aesthetical approach of the baroque visual universe, while it puts an emphasis on the reception of the work of art. The poetry we are about to analyse is straying from classical satire as it is to be found in satirical writing, which uses a colourful and often obsene language. Our thesis is divided into five chapters. First, we will give a definition of the portrait in painting and poetry. We will then show that depicting a human being also means revealing his soul, and that, in these tormented times, the souls appear through ugliness and deformity in social and misogynist portraits. The third chapter will be dedicated to the notion of paradoxical aesthetic, that is to say showing the man and the universe in a reversed way- like an echo to the shattered world at the turn on the XVIth century- with the consequences it implies on the reader. We will then analyse more deeply the misogynist poetry of Sigogne, before ending with the study of the fantasy world of his poetry and of the baroque poetry in general.

Cette thèse est le fruit d'une étude comparative de la peinture et de la poésie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Dans ce document, la poésie et la peinture se répondent, s'entrecroisent, s'éclairent à tour de rôle, grâce à une analyse comparée des similitudes et différences qu'elles expriment sur le même thème, qui est le portrait satirique baroque. Notre étude est ancrée dans une approche esthétique de l'univers visuel baroque, et met l'accent sur la réception des œuvres d'art par le spectateur. Quant à la poésie, nous nous éloignerons du modèle classique de la satire, pour pénétrer la littérature satirique, riche d'une langue imagée, et bien souvent obscène. Notre thèse est composée de cinq chapitres. Nous donnerons tout d'abord une définition du portrait en poésie et en peinture. Dans un deuxième temps, nous montrerons qu'en représentant un individu, l'artiste dévoile également son âme, et que, dans cette époque tourmentée, l'âme apparaît à travers laideur et difformité dans les portraits sociaux et misogynes. Le troisième chapitre sera consacré à la notion d'esthétique paradoxale, qui montre l'homme et l'univers de façon renversée, comme un écho au monde bouleversé du tournant de XVIème siècle, avec les conséquences que cela implique sur le récepteur de l'œuvre d'art. Nous analyserons ensuite plus particulièrement la poésie misogyne de Sigogne, avant de conclure notre travail sur l'étude du monde fantastique et surnaturel qui s'empare de sa poésie, et de la poésie baroque de manière générale.