Orientador: Wagner Luiz Lourenzani / Resumo: Considerando a importância do repasse da quota-parte do ICMS para as receitas fiscais dos municípios, principalmente daqueles de menor porte, a acurácia e a fidedignidade das informações entre os contribuintes e a Secretaria Estadual da Fazenda são fundamentais para a qualidade do cálculo do Valor Adicionado Fiscal (VAF) e, consequentemente do Índice de Participação do Município (IPM). Nesse contexto, este trabalho de pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o fluxo de informação entre a atividade agropecuária e a Secretaria Estadual da Fazenda. Para tanto realizou um estudo de caso no município de Tupã. Para compreender e analisar o referido fluxo de informação essa pesquisa se baseou na abordagem do Business Process Management (BPM). Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter quali-quantitativo. Na busca da melhoria do processo, foi realizado o mapeamento do processo atual (“como é” / “as-is”), a identificação dos pontos de descontinuidade e, posteriormente, um novo mapeamento do processo melhorado (“como deveria ser” / “to-be”). Os resultados apresentados nesta pesquisa contribuem para demonstrar a fragilidade dos dados que chegam para o município, produtores, prefeito e fiscais. O modelo proposto propõe alterações no fluxo de informações da comercialização agropecuária e pode ser aplicado em qualquer município do estado de São Paulo. Sob o aspecto acadêmico, esta pesquisa permitiu estruturar um protocolo de análise que estabelece a representatividade da atividade na compo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Considering the importance of transferring the ICMS share to municipal tax revenues, especially those of smaller size, the accuracy and reliability of the information between the taxpayers and the State Treasury Secretariat are fundamental to the quality of the calculation of Tax Added Value (TAV) and, consequently, the Municipal Participation Index (MPI). In this context, this research aims to analyzing the information flow between the agricultural activity and the State Treasury Secretariat. To do so, a case study in the municipality of Tupã will carry out. To understand this information flow the research will be based on the Business Process Management (BPM) approach. This is an exploratory qualitative-quantitative research. In the search for process improvement the following steps were performed: mapping of the current process ("as is"), identification of the discontinuity points and, subsequently, new mapping of the improved process ("to be"). The results presented in this research contribute to demonstrate the fragility of the data that arrives for the municipality, producers, mayor and auditors. The proposed model proposes changes in the flow of agricultural marketing information and can be applied in any municipality in the state of São Paulo. Under the academic aspect, it was possible to structure a protocol of analysis that establishes the representativeness of the activity in the composition of the municipal transfer of the share of the State's ICMS. Such understan... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

The diploma thesis is focused on the analysis of prediction of tax revenues in conditions of cities Polička, Svitavy and Litomyšl. The main objective was to determine how surveyed municipalities predict their tax revenues, how accurate their estimates are and, in particular, whether it is possible to achieve more accurate results based on basic statistical methods. Minor objectives of this work were the description of how the individual municipalities forecast tax revenues, how the forecasts are integrated into the budget process and how this issue is dealt with in the United States. The results of the analysis showed that it is not possible to get more accurate predictions using basic quantitative models. It turned out that the quality of predictions of the statistical models was similar to the quality of the municipal estimates, even at forecasts of those tax revenues, where the deviation from the real revenue is quite high.

This Thesis focuses on assessment of tax revenue in the structure of income in the budgets of municipalities. A sub-component is an analysis of revenue and expenditure structure and outline the issue of budgetary allocation of taxes.The theoretical part summarizes the conclusions of previous guidelines of economic theories that focus on local government finances , describes legislation and financial management of municipalities in the Czech Republic, introduces the topic of budgetary allocation of taxes. In the practical part analyzes in detail the real budgets of three municipalities different in size which are located in the administrative district with extended competence Písek. Currently, in the Czech Republic is the issue of small municipalities being discussed. Therefore, the theoretical part touches the issue of small municipalities, too and the analytical part follows with the selection of examples from the smallest size categories, i.e. to 199 and from 200 to 499 inhabitants and for comparison there is also the example from the biggest size category, i.e. over 20 000 inhabitants. I was dealing with the structure of municipal revenues and expenditures in the average numbers during the period 2007-2009 for all three selected municipalities and then with development of tax revenues in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. At the end is made the comparison of the villages to the average numbers recalculated per capita in the period of time to eliminate some incidental variations and lower the risk of distortion.

This master's thesis addresses the impact of the economic crisis on the finances of selected municipalities. The first chapter provides a theoretical basis for the analysis. The basic types of municipal revenue are characterized here, main attention was paid to tax related revenues. In short it also defines the budget expenditure side of a municipality. The second chapter deals in general with the negative influence of economic situation on municipalities in the Czech Republic. The practical part of this thesis contains an analysis of the management of finances of selected municipalities Hlavatec, Sedlce and Dřítně between years 2008 - 2010. The analysis shows that the economic crisis was reflected particularly in the drop in tax revenues. However, none of the municipalities ran into financial problems due to the substiantial amounts of funds accumulated from previous years, and all were also able to meet their due financial obligations.

My master`s thesis is going to deal with the financial economy of lower territorial self-governing units -- municipalities. I will pay attention to the revenue economy and especially tax revenues that consist of approximately half of total revenues of municipal budgets. In connection with tax revenues I will also focus on budgetary determination of taxes, its process and taking place intensive discussion related to possibilities its further direction. In theoretical part I attempt to sum up an economical and legal starting points of municipal status, municipal budget and its structure. In practical part I make the analysis of the municipal economy from the size category 2 -- 5 thousand inhabitants. Municipalities in this size category cash on the average the lowest tax revenues from the common taxes per capita. According to their own words they are getting to the edge of the economic potential. The aim of this work is to carry out the analysis of the municipal economy of given municipality where such danger can happen.

Universidade Federal do Cearà / Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o aspecto das receitas municipais no cÃlculo do Ãndice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH).Inicialmente, faz-se uma explanaÃÃo sobre o Ãndice de Gini, mostrando-se a possibilidade concreta de um paÃs crescer economicamente sem necessariamente promover a distribuiÃÃo de renda. Faz-se tambÃm uma conceituaÃÃo sobre o IDH, mostrando-se a forma de cÃlculo e uma anÃlise dos nÃmeros de alguns paÃses, do Brasil, com uma anÃlise mais detalhada dos municÃpios do estado do CearÃ.Em um estudo empÃrico sobre os municÃpios do CearÃ, tendo como base as receitas municipais de 1995 a 1999, utiliza-se um modelo economÃtrico, com o qual conclui-se que o impacto de um choque na receita municipal à sentido com maior intensidade nos municÃpios que tÃm maior IDH e nos anos mais distantes da mediÃÃo do Ãndice, o que permite-se que a melhoria do IDH està relacionada à polÃticas de mÃdio e longo prazo, a fim de que haja um prazo de maturaÃÃo para obtenÃÃo de resultados, devendo ser essa uma das grandes preocupaÃÃes dos governantes pÃblicos. / The objective of this paper is to assess the aspect of the municipal revenues in calculating the Human Development Index (HDI). First, an explanation is given on the Gini Index showing the real possibility for a country to grow economically without necessarily promoting the distribution of income. A judgement is also made on the HDI, showing how to calculate it as well as an analysis of numbers of some countries, of Brazil, including a more detailed analysis of the municipalities in the State of CearÃ. In an empirical study of CearÃâs municipalities, an econometric model is used based on the 1995 to 1999 municipalitiesâ revenues. With that mode we conclude that the impact of a shock in the municipal revenue is more intensely felt in those municipalities that have a higher HDI and in the years farther away from the index measuring. Hence, we can say that the improvement in the HDI is related to medium and long-term policies so that there is a maturation period to obtain results and this should be a concern of the public rulers.

Nowadays, the phenomenon of the Economic Crisis is still very topical economic issue. Not only private but also public sphere suffer from Economic Crisis. Thesis, called "Municipal Tax Revenues in Times of the Economic Crisis", deals with development of tax revenues between 2007 and 2010. In addition, this paper scrutinizes evolution of other revenues that flows into municipal budgets. For this analysis, three cities in Central Region of the Czech Republic, such as Mladá Boleslav, Mnichovo Hradiště and Kosmonosy, were selected. Above-mentioned work also focuses on possibilities of municipalities in terms of coping with reduced tax revenues. The crisis have not affected monitored municipalities so dramatically. Although tax revenues have considerably decreased, municipalities did cope with such a situation by means of drawing reserves from previous years. Thesis is divided into four chapters. First part deals predominantly with municipal revenues in general (tax, non-tax, capital receipts, subsidies) and budget-designated taxes. In the next chapter, revenues of chosen municipalities are analysed. In the third chapter, these revenues are compared by the test of selected municipalities. The last part formulates municipalities` options to prevent the reduction in tax revenues.

Submitted by Paola Figueiredo (pfercolin@gmail.com) on 2018-01-21T23:02:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MPGPP_FGV_MunCruzeiroReceitas_2017.pdf: 2713402 bytes, checksum: a2dc7510e4407acf529bceaceddd4ea3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Mayara Costa de Sousa (mayara.sousa@fgv.br) on 2018-01-22T15:32:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MPGPP_FGV_MunCruzeiroReceitas_2017.pdf: 2713402 bytes, checksum: a2dc7510e4407acf529bceaceddd4ea3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-23T12:10:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MPGPP_FGV_MunCruzeiroReceitas_2017.pdf: 2713402 bytes, checksum: a2dc7510e4407acf529bceaceddd4ea3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-15 / A gestão fiscal de qualquer ente federativo, seja ele a União ou os governos subnacionais, é essencial para que se possa mantê-los em desenvolvimento, com a receita alinhada à necessidade de investimentos e com as esperadas benfeitorias à sociedade. No Brasil, a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF), considerada a mais importante ferramenta de regulação das contas públicas, instituiu metas, condições e limites para gestão das despesas e receitas, obrigando os agentes públicos a assumirem compromissos relacionados a arrecadação, bem como com a alocação de recursos públicos. Utilizando-se como estudo de caso o município paulista de Cruzeiro e buscando atender ao objetivo geral desta pesquisa – buscar alternativas para o seu reequilíbrio financeiro e aprimoramento de sua gestão pública – este trabalho realizou um diagnóstico sobre os orçamentos realizados durante o quadriênio 2012-2016, além de uma análise de todo arcabouço jurídico incidente à aspectos orçamentários, tributários e de planejamento. Por fim, apresenta-se em caráter de recomendações diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de ações que visam principalmente a atualização do sistema de tributação municipal e a eficiência na recuperação de estoque da dívida ativa, bem como a implantação de um projeto de Gestão de Projetos e Captação de Recursos Públicos. / By adjusting the expected revenue to macth the public expenditure needed to cover for social demands, financial management is essencial to push forward the development of all levels of federated units, may it be the national top-tier administration or local governments. In Brazil, the Fiscal Responsability Law (LRF) is considered to be the most important public accounting regulation tool, for it has established goals, requirements and limitations to public management of expenditure and revenues. The law stipulates that public agents are bound to tax collection and budget allocation liabilities. The present work analyses the case study of Cruzeiro, a city from the state of Sao Paulo, with a view to exploring alternatives for its financial adjustment and to improving its municipal financial management. The work investigated all the budgets of the period comprised from 2012 to 2016 besides reviewing the legal apparatus related to budget, tax and planning aspects. Finally, the work proposes recommendations to guide the implementation of measures aimed at bringing the municipal tax policy up to date and fostering efficiency in the active debt recovery and also to encourage to put in place a Project Management and Fund Raising plan.