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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
181

Synthesis of N-phenacyl Pyridines and N-phenacyl Piperidines

Goode, William E. 06 1900 (has links)
These N-substituted piperidines, because of their similarity in structure to the pressor amines, are expected to be physiologically active. By varying the position and size of the alkyl groups attached to the pyridine ring, difference in degree and type of physiological activity are likely.
182

Les N-hydroxycarbonyles en synthèse organique : réactions d'aziridination catalytique

Lectard, Sylvain January 2006 (has links)
Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
183

Études des propriétés rhéologiques et thermosensibles de polymères dérivés de N,N-diéthylacrylamide

Lessard, David January 2005 (has links)
Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
184

Estudos computacionais da enzima N-miristoiltransferase de Plasmodium falciparum e seus inibidores como candidatos a agentes antimaláricos / Computational studies on Plasmodium falciparum N-myristoyltransferase enzyme and its inhibitors as antimalarial drug candidates

Garcia, Mariana Lopes 18 July 2017 (has links)
A malária é uma doença infecciosa causada pelos parasitas do gênero Plasmodium e transmitida pelo mosquito Anopheles spp. Devido ao surgimento de casos de resistência aos fármacos disponíveis novos alvos e candidatos a fármacos são necessários. Recentemente, a enzima N-miristoiltransferase (NMT) foi confirmada como essencial para o parasita e validada como alvo terapêutico para o desenvolvimento de candidatos a fármacos antimaláricos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar os determinantes moleculares responsáveis pela atividade inibitória de uma série de derivados benzotiofênicos frente à NMT. Nesse sentido, estudos de relação quantitativa estrutura-atividade (QSAR) 2D e 3D foram desenvolvidos para dois conjuntos de dados de derivados benzotiofênicos como inibidores da enzima do parasita (PfNMT) e a homóloga humana (HsNMT). Além disso, estudos de modelagem por homologia da PfNMT foram conduzidos. Os estudos de QSAR 2D foram desenvolvidos pelo método de Holograma QSAR (HQSAR). O modelo estrutural de PfNMT foi aplicado na construção dos modelos QSAR 3D CoMFA (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis) e CoMSIA (Comparative Molecular Similarity Index Analysis). Os estudos de QSAR 3D foram conduzidos com diferentes métodos de cálculo de carga parcial atômica (Gasteiger-Hückel, MMFF94 e AM1-BCC, CHELPG e Mulliken) e de alinhamento molecular (Máxima Subestrutura Comum, alinhamento flexível e baseada no alvo molecular). Os melhores modelos construídos pelos métodos de QSAR 2D e 3D foram robustos, internamente consistentes e com elevada capacidade de predição da atividade de novos compostos contra a PfNMT. Os mapas de contribuição e de contorno geraram informações importantes sobre a relação estrutura-atividade dos compostos. Os resultados permitiram a identificação das bases moleculares responsáveis pela atividade dos inibidores benzotiofênicos e são úteis para o planejamento de novos inibidores mais potentes e seletivos para a enzima do parasita. / Malaria is an infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium and transmitted by Anopheles spp. mosquitos. Due to the emerging resistance to current available drugs, great efforts for new molecular target and drugs are required. Recently, N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) was confirmed as an essential enzyme to malaria parasites and validated as a chemically tractable target for the development of new drug candidates against malaria. This work aimed to shed light on the molecular requirements underlying the inhibitory activity of benzothiophene derivatives against NMT. Therefore, 2D and 3D quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies were developed for two datasets of benzothiophene derivatives as P. falciparum NMT (PfNMT) and the human homologue (HsNMT) inhibitors. Also, homology modeling studies for PfNMT were developed. The 2D QSAR studies were developed by the Hologram QSAR (HQSAR) method. The PfNMT structural model was applied in the construction of 3D QSAR models CoMFA (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis) and CoMSIA (Comparative Molecular Similarity Index Analysis). Different molecular alignment (maximum common substructure, flexible alignment and structure based) and atomic partial charge calculation (Gasteiger-Hückel, MMFF94, AM1-BCC, CHELPG and Mulliken) methods were used to build the 3D QSAR models. The best models showed internal consistency and high predictive ability of biological activity against PfNMT. The contribution and contour maps gave important information about compounds structure-activity relationship. The results allowed the identification of the molecular requirements underlying the inhibitory activity and should be useful for the design of novel potent and selective PfNMT inhibitors as antimalarial drug candidates.
185

Membranas porosas de N,O-carboximetilquitosana/quitosana para aplicação na prevenção de adesões pericárdicas pós-cirúrgicas / Porous membranes of N,O-carboxymethylchitosan/chitosan for applying in the prevention of postsurgical pericardial adhesions

Fiamingo, Anderson 16 March 2012 (has links)
Este trabalho teve como objetivo produzir e caracterizar membranas de quitosana e de N,O-carboximetilquitosana reticuladas, que apresentassem propriedades físicas e químicas adequadas para desempenhar o papel de matriz para proliferação das células mesoteliais. As características estruturais e morfológicas das amostras purificadas de quitosana (amostra Q, adquirida da Yue Planting, China) e carboximetilquitosana na forma sódica (amostra NaCMQH, adquirida da Heppe Medical, Alemanha, e amostra NaCMQD, adquirida da Dayang Chemicals, China) foram investigadas através da espectroscopias de ressonância magnética nuclear e no infravermelho, condutimetria, solubilidade em função do pH e viscosimetria. As membranas de carboximetilquitosanas (amostras M-CMQHs e M-CMQDs) foram confeccionadas via liofilização, e glutaraldeído foi empregado como agente reticulante em diferentes concentrações para avaliar o seu efeito sobre o grau de reticulação e propriedades das membranas. As membranas foram caracterizadas quanto ao grau de reticulação, grau de hidratação, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), termogravimetria, teste mecânico de tração e quanto a susceptibilidade à degradação enzimática. A amostra Q apresentou grau médio de acetilação (<span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GA) de 23,60%, sendo solúvel em pH &le; 6,5. A amostra NaCMQH apresentou <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GA = 16,32% e grau médio de substituição (<span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GS) de 1,68, sendo insolúvel no intervalo 2,5 &le; pH &le; 6,5, a amostra de NaCMQD apresentou <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GA = 3,31% e <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GS = 1,43, sendo insolúvel no intervalo 3,0 &le; pH &le; 7,0. A reticulação das membranas de carboximetilquitosana (amostras M-CMQHs e M-CMQDs) foi realizada com a finalidade de reduzir sua solubilidade e melhorar as propriedades mecânicas. O grau médio de reticulação (<span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR) foi tanto maior quanto maior a concentração de glutaraldeído empregada na reação, variando de <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR = 10,39 &plusmn; 0,37% ([glutaraldeído] = 2,5x10-3 mol L-1) a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR = 62,38 &plusmn; 1,71% ([glutaraldeído] = 5,0x10-3 mol L-1). As características morfológicas das amostras M-Q, M-CMQHs e M-CMQDs foram observadas pelo emprego de MEV, sendo observada a formação de estruturas porosas, com maior quantidade de poros aparentes quanto maior o <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GM de 175 poros mm-2 a 291 poros mm-2 com o aumento do grau de reticulação de 12,30% (amostra M-CMQH-2,5) para 35,82%, (amostra M-CMQH-50). A amostra M-Q apresentou baixa taxa de hidratação (321,16 &plusmn; 18,68%) e alto percentual de massa recuperada (90,62 &plusmn; 2,13%) após imersão por 24 horas em solução PBS, quando comparada às amostras M-CMQHs e M-CMQDs. As amostras M-CMQHs e M-CMQDs apresentaram aumento da resistência máxima à tração com o aumento de <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR, aumentando de 0,21 &plusmn; 0,16 MPa (amostra M-CMQD-2,5; <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR &asymp; 10,39%) para 0,82 &plusmn; 0,33 MPa (amostra M-CMQH-50; <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR &asymp; 62,38%). Entretanto, amostras com menor <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR apresentaram aumento dos valores de percentual de elongação, sendo que a amostra M-CMQH-2,5 (<span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR &asymp; 12,30%) apresentou elongação máxima de 73,08 &plusmn; 2,20%. A amostra M-Q foi pouco susceptível à hidrólise enzimática ([GlcN] = 47x10-4 &plusmn; 1x10-4 mol L-1) devido à baixa solubilidade da quitosana em pH &gt; 6,5. Já com relação ao efeito do <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR, houve redução da taxa de hidrólise enzimática de [GlcN] = 449x10-4 &plusmn; 15x10-4 mol L-1 para [GlcN] = 105x10-4 &plusmn; 11x10-4 mol L-1, quando o <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">GR aumentou de 12,30% (amostra M-CMQH-2,5) para 28,64% (amostra M-CMQH-25). As amostras M-CMQH-5, M-CMQH-10, M-CMQD-10 e M-CMQD-25 apresentam as propriedades mais adequadas para o emprego como membranas para a prevenção das adesões pericárdicas, pois apresentam superfícies altamente porosas, com baixas taxa de hidratação e de solubilidade, resistência máxima à tração superior a 0,67 MPa, percentual de elongação superior à 30%, e degradação enzimática inferior a [GlcN] = 400x10-4 mol L-1 após 15 dias de incubação. / The aim of this study was to produce and characterize membranes of chitosan and cross-linked N,O-carboxymethylchitosan, displaying appropriate physical and chemical properties to act as matrices for the proliferation of mesothelial cells. The structural and morphological characteristics of the purified samples of chitosan (sample Q, acquired from Yue Planting, China) and sodium carboxymethylchitosan (sample NaCMQH, acquired from Heppe Medical, Germany, and sample NaCMQD, acquired from Dayang Chemicals, China) were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR1H), infrared spectroscopy, conductometry, viscometry and pH-solubility tests. The carboxymethylchitosan membranes (M-CMQHs and M-CMQDs) were made up by means of lyophilization, with glutaraldehyde being used as a cross-linking agent at different concentrations to evaluate its effect on the cross-linking degree and on the membranes properties. The membranes were characterized in terms of cross-linking degree and hydration rate, by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetry, ultimate tensile strength and the susceptibility to enzymatic degradation. The sample Q showed average degree of acetylation (<span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DA) of 23.60%, being soluble at pH &le; 6.5. The sample NaCMQH presented <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DA=16.32% and average degree of substitution (<span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DS) of 1.68, being insoluble in the region of 2.5 &le; pH &le; 6.5. The sample NaCMQD presented <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DA=3.31% and <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DS=1.43, being insoluble in the region of 3.0 &le; pH &le; 7.0. The cross-linking of carboxymethylchitosan membranes (M-CMQHs and M-CMQDs) was carried out to reduce its solubility and to improve its the physical properties. The higher the glutaraldehyde concentration employed in the reaction, the higher average cross-linking degree (<span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">CD), which ranged from 10.39 &plusmn; 0.37% ([glutaraldehyde] = 2,5x10-3 mol L-1) to 62.38 &plusmn; 1.71% ([glutaraldehyde] = 2,5x10-3 mol L-1). The morphological characteristics of the samples M-Q, M-CMQHs M-CMQDs were observed through SEM, evidencing the formation of porous structures with a larger quantity of apparent pores as <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DC increased, ranging from 175 pores mm-2 to 291 pores mm-2 when <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DC increased from 12.30% (sample CMQH-M-2.5) to 35.82% (sample M-CMQH-50). The sample M-Q showed low hydration rate (321.16 &plusmn; 18.68%) and high percentage of recovered mass (90.62 &plusmn; 2.13%) after immersion for 24 hours, when compared to samples M-CMQHs and M-CMQDs. Increasing the <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DC of the samples M-CMQHs and M-CMQDs resulted in improved mechanical properties as the ultimate tensile strength increased from 0.21 &plusmn; 0.16 MPa (M-CMQD-2.5, <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DC &asymp; 10.39%) to 0.82 &plusmn; 0.33 MPa (M-CMQH-50, <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DC &asymp; 62.38%). However, those samples with lower <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DC values presented an increase in strain at fracture, as the CMQH-M-2.5 sample (<span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DC &asymp; 12.30%), which registered a strain at fracture of 73.08 &plusmn; 2.20%. The sample M-Q showed a low rate of enzymatic hydrolysis ([GlcN] = 47x10-4 &plusmn; 1x10-4 mol L-1) as a consequence of the low solubility of chitosan at pH &gt; 6.5. Concerning the effects of cross-linked degree, there was a reduction in the enzymatic hydrolysis rate from [GlcN] = 449x10-4 &plusmn; 15x10-4 mol L-1 to [GlcN] = 105x10-4 &plusmn; 11x10-4 mol L-1, when <span style=\"text-decoration: overline\">DC increased from 12.30% (M-CMQH-2.5) to 28.64% (M-CMQH-25). The samples M-CMQH-5, M-CMQH-10, M-CMQD-10 and M-CMQD-25 exhibit appropriate properties to act in the prevention of pericardial adhesions, owing to its highly porous surfaces, low hydration rate and insolubility, ultimate tensile strength exceeding 0.67 MPa, strain at fracture higher than 30% and enzymatic degradation rate lower than [GlcN] = 400x10-4 mol L-1 after 15 days of incubation.
186

Grupo de renormalização e resultados exatos em modelos Z (N) unidimensionais / Exact renormalization group results for 1-dimensional Z(N) models

Cressoni, Jose Carlos 07 December 1981 (has links)
O comportamento critico de sistemas unidimensionais de spin do tipo Z(N) na ausência de campos magnéticos, é estudado sob a luz da teoria do grupo de renormalização. Os modelos são resolvidos exatamente pelo método da matriz de transferência e expressões para as funções de correlação e susceptibilidade (a campo zero) por si tio são também calculadas. As transformações do grupo de renormalização são efetuadas através de um traço parcial na função de partição, obtendo- se um conjunto de relações de recorrência que podem ser escritas de maneira simples para qualquer valor inteiro do fator de reescala espacial, mediante o uso de campos de escala convenientes. Tirando vantagem de um ponto fixo inteiramente atrativo, calculamos uma expressão para a energia livre por sitio, exata para T ¢ O. Analisamos o comportamento de nossos modelos no espaço de parâmetros, onde identificamos em particular as ~s ferro e antiferromagnéticas. O problema de correções às previsões de escala em termos de campos de escala não lineares é discutido. Aventamos também a possibilidade de calcular os auto valores da matriz de transferência através dos campos não lineares / In this work we study the criticai behaviour of one dimensional Z(N) spin systems in zero magnetic fields, using the approach of the renormalization group (RG) theory. The models are solved by the transfer matrix method and expressions for the correlation functions and zero field susceptibility per site are found. The RG transformations are carried out via a partial trace over the partition function and one obtains a set of recursion relations which, with the use of a convenient set of scaling fields, are written out in a simple manner for any integer value of the spatial rescaling factor. Using a totaly attractive fixed point we calculate an expression for the free energy per site, valid exactly for non zero values of the temperature. We analyse the behaviour of our models in the space of parameters, identifying in particular ferro and antiferromagnetic regions. The problem of corrections to scaling in terms of nonlinear scaling fields is discussed and a possibility of finding the eigen values of the transfer matrix from such fields is contemplated
187

An?lisis de la jurisprudencia nacional en torno al ejercicio de la facultad de expulsi?n prevista en el Decreto Ley N?1094/75 y en su respectivo reglamento en periodo comprendido entre los a?os 2005-2018

Leiva Lobos, Ra?l Ignacio January 2018 (has links)
Actividad formativa equivalente a tesis para optar al grado de mag?ster en derecho / Las omn?modas facultades conferidas a la autoridad migratoria en el Decreto Ley N? 1.094 de 1975 y en su respectivo Reglamento, actualmente vigentes en nuestro ordenamiento interno, le han permitido a ?sta especialmente calificar a su pleno arbitrio los casos en que un extranjero incurre en situaciones que habilitan su expulsi?n, gatillando en ese caso un procedimiento breve que permite librarse del extranjero en forma r?pida, y sin mayores sobresaltos para la Administraci?n. A ra?z de lo anterior, a lo largo de los a?os de vigencia de nuestra legislaci?n migratoria, nuestros Tribunales Superiores de Justicia han ido actuando poco a poco como verdaderos catalizadores frente a las excelsas atribuciones de la autoridad, toda vez que se ha realizado que la situaci?n de un extranjero en Chile se encuentra igualmente resguardada por los derechos y garant?as expl?citamente establecidos en nuestra Carta Fundamental. De este modo, y en aras de dar aplicaci?n pr?ctica al cat?logo garantista all? contenido tanto las Cortes de Apelaciones como la Corte Suprema, no obstante cumplir la autoridad migratoria con los requerimientos objetivos para disponer la expulsi?n del migrante, han comenzado a exigir la satisfacci?n de principios que son propios de las garant?as contenidas en nuestra Constituci?n Pol?tica. As? las cosas, en este ?ltimo tiempo (especialmente a partir del a?o 2013), nuestros Tribunales Superiores de Justicia, han declarado sin efecto un sinn?mero de ?rdenes expulsivas ya dispuestas por el Ministerio del Interior ya por las respectivas Intendencias Regionales, y ello ha ocurrido precisamente cuando la Administraci?n no ha dado cumplimiento a la garant?a del Debido Proceso. Ha sido de modo especial en torno a esta ?ltima garant?a que se ha erigido toda una jurisprudencia nacional en relaci?n al ejercicio de la facultad expulsiva. En esa l?nea, y de modo particular la Excma. Corte Suprema, ha venido permitiendo que los afectados con aquella medida no s?lo puedan reclamar contra aquella por v?a del recurso especial de reclamaci?n, sino que asimismo por medio del recurso de amparo y de protecci?n, lo que permite asegurar la doble gradualidad en su revisi?n. Asimismo, se ha ido exigiendo que las conductas que son constitutivas de la causal de expulsi?n queda entregada a la determinaci?n y calificaci?n judicial o bien, administrativa, pero todo dentro de un procedimiento que permite asegurar el resguardo del debido proceso, a la luz del cual resulte cierto que el extranjero ha contado con garant?as m?nimas, tales como: debido emplazamiento, defensa letrada, oportunidad procesal para ofrecer pruebas, posibilidad de recurrir en contra de lo resuelto. La jurisprudencia reciente acu?ada a pulso por nuestros Tribunales de Justicia ha sido recogida por los proyectos de ley sobre materia migratoria que hoy se encuentran en plena tramitaci?n ante nuestro Congreso Nacional. Mientras dichos textos no se conviertan en ley, la labor de los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia seguir? siendo determinante a la hora de dar debida protecci?n al migrante frente al poder desbordante de la Administraci?n, constituyendo hoy el ?nico freno existente. Palabras claves: orden de expulsi?n, debido proceso, derechos y garant?as fundamentales, motivaci?n, proporcionalidad.
188

Spectral analysis and ridge-regression of magnetic anomalies from the northern continental margin of the Yucat��n Peninsula, Mexico

Garcia-Abdeslem, Juan 05 September 1990 (has links)
Marine magnetic data from the northern Yucatan continental margin were used to obtain the radially-averaged power-density spectra (RAPDS) of 34 grids, each with dimensions of 128 by 128 km, overlapping 50 percent. Depths to the tops of three magnetic horizons were estimated from the slopes of linear segments in the spectra. The depth to the base of the magnetic crust was estimated using an implicit relationship between the deepest depth estimation and the spectral peak position. The depth determinations agree with the limited drillhole data available and show some consistency with seismic refraction interpretations for the study area. Results of similar studies, based on the spectral analysis of magnetic anomalies in different tectonic settings, seem to agree with other geophysical and geologic data. In this area however, the limited depth of resolution achieved by seismic methods, and the absence of deep drillhole data and heat-flow measurements, makes it difficult to assess the validity of this interpretation. I therefore examined the simplifications implicit in the data processing techniques commonly applied in the spectral analysis of magnetic anomalies, and the assumptions upon which the method is based. Finally, I tested the method itself by interpreting synthetic anomalies generated from model source bodies. I found that depth interpretations, based upon assuming that the slope of linear segments in the RAPDS are proportional to the average depth to the top of magnetic horizons, and thickness determinations using the position of the spectral peak, are unreliable. The problem has been oversimplified. I also show that the RAPDS is independent of the direction of both the geomagnetic field and the magnetization vector. It can be represented by a Functional in terms of depth to the top of the source, its thickness and its horizontal dimensions. The problem of interpreting the RAPDS was then formulated as an inverse problem. A solution was obtained through minimizing, iteratively, the sum of squares of residuals between a real-data spectrum and a synthetic spectrum. The minimization was based on a linearized model, using the ridge-regression algorithm. This technique provides acceptable solutions for synthetic anomalies produced by model source bodies. Depth and thickness determinations, obtained using this technique on the Yucatan spectra, were used to make contour maps of the average depths to the top and the base of the magnetic crust. The top of the magnetic crust is at an average depth of 1.8 km. The base of the magnetic crust is at an average depth of 25 km. Beneath the central Campeche Bank and Campeche Terrace the depth to the base is close to the depth to the crust-mantle boundary determined by gravity modeling and mass column analysis. This suggests that in those regions the mantle is the lower magnetic boundary. / Graduation date: 1991
189

Produci��n y comercializaci��n de c��tricos naturales para hoteles y restaurantes

Guti��rrez Mart��nez, Jezrael 08 December 2011 (has links)
No description available.
190

Como identificar a los clientes con comportamientos disfuncionales, que tan frecuente son y si los hoteles de cadena de la ciudad de Puebla saben manejarlos

Gonzalez Clarke, Erick, Ramos Priego, Framyr Hesea 07 May 2010 (has links)
No description available.

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