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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

I congresso nacional de intelectuais (Goiânia - 1954): cultura nacional, PCB e hegemonia / The first national congress of intellectuals (Goiânia - 1954): national culture, PCB and hegemony

Barros, Francisco Messias Gomes 24 April 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Liliane Ferreira (ljuvencia30@gmail.com) on 2018-05-22T11:52:48Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Francisco Messias Gomes Barros - 2018.pdf: 8771335 bytes, checksum: 8ab2ae9e511e04979d246738a58a8352 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-05-22T12:15:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Francisco Messias Gomes Barros - 2018.pdf: 8771335 bytes, checksum: 8ab2ae9e511e04979d246738a58a8352 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-22T12:15:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Francisco Messias Gomes Barros - 2018.pdf: 8771335 bytes, checksum: 8ab2ae9e511e04979d246738a58a8352 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-24 / The work covered the First National Congress of Intellectuals, held in Goiânia in February, 1954. The research had as central objective to understand to which degree this event, organized by the PCB, can be considered critical to the current hegemonic culture, represented by the State, since the meeting privileged as a centel theme the defense and preservation of the “national culture”. The preparatory mobilization of the Congress involved the drafting of a manifesto, which sought to "preserve the national character of our culture," signed by 1,082 intellectuals from Brazil. To the event about 300 participants showed up, from diferente brazilian states, and nine foreign delegations, including Chile, whose main star was the poet Pablo Neruda. Following this tone, the following secundary objectives were adopted: Highlight that the Congress was inserted in the PCB’s strategy of trying an inflection in its cultural dogmatism, marked by the dispute of comand of the Brazilian Association of Writers (ABDE); to establish a correlation between culture and politics, taking as reference the resolutions of the meeting and to evaluate the possible contributions bequeathed by this event. The qualitative study used as a technical procedure bibliographical and documentary research, and as a method of data analysis, content analysis. It was intended to demonstrate that the generic concept of "national culture" resulted in guidelines and resolutions that configurated the outline of a critical and alternative cultural policy, or according to the Gramscian concept, a counter-hegemony, capable of counteracting the culture of the hegemonic system. / O trabalho abordou o I Congresso Nacional de Intelectuais, que se realizou em Goiânia, em fevereiro de 1954. A pesquisa teve como objetivo central buscar compreender em que medida esse evento, organizado pelo PCB, pode ser considerado crítico à corrente cultural hegemônica, representada pelo Estado, uma vez que o conclave privilegiou como temática central a defesa e preservação da “cultura nacional”. A mobilização preparatória do Congresso envolveu a redação de um manifesto, que concitava “preservar o caráter nacional de nossa cultura”, assinado por 1.082 intelectuais do Brasil. Ao evento compareceu cerca de 300 participantes, de diferentes Estados brasileiros, e nove delegações estrangeiras, incluindo a do Chile, cuja principal estrela foi o poeta Pablo Neruda. Seguindo esse diapasão, adotaram-se os seguintes objetivos secundários: evidenciar que o Congresso estava inserido na estratégia do PCB de tentar uma inflexão no seu dogmatismo cultural, marcada pela disputa do comando da Associação Brasileira de Escritores (ABDE); estabelecer uma relação entre cultura e política, tomando como referencial as resoluções do conclave e avaliar as possíveis contribuições legadas por esse evento. O estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou como procedimento técnico as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, e como método de análise de dados a análise de conteúdo. Pretendeu-se demonstrar que o conceito genérico de “cultura nacional” resultou em diretivas e resoluções que configuraram o esboço de uma política cultural crítica e alternativa, ou segundo o conceito gramsciano, uma contra hegemonia, ou seja, uma contraposição à cultura do sistema hegemônico.

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