民族主義和恐怖主義是近代歷史上最重要的兩種意識形態，而兩者根據切入角度不同而有許多的定義和類型。本文主要是透過政治系統理論來連結民族主義和恐怖主義的關係，並創造出由民族主義而來的恐怖主義類型－民族主義型恐怖主義。之後，再以車臣共和國在帝俄、蘇聯到俄羅斯聯邦統治下的這段歷史來作分析，來證明現今因車臣共和國所產生之恐怖主義屬於民族主義型恐怖主義。最後，從俄羅斯民族政策、聯邦改革政策和美國反恐政策等各種面向來探討俄羅斯如何利用政策和國際情勢來解決因民族主義運動所衍生而來的車臣恐怖主義。 / Nationalism and terrorism are the two most important ideologies in modern times, and the two also have many different definitions and types of variations according to the different angle. This text mainly links the relation between nationalism and terrorism through the political system theory and creates the terrorism type which comes through nationalism － nationalism of terrorism. And then the history of the Chechen Republic under the rules of tsarist Russia, Soviet Union and Russian Federation is analyzed in order to prove that the terrorism which was created by the current Chechen Republic is a kind of nationalism of terrorism. Finally, following the various aspects of Russian national policy, federal reform policy and United States' anti-terrorism policy is a discussion of how Russia utilizes the policies and international situation to solve terrorism which derived from nationalism.