This thesis focuses the financing of non-governmental organizations. The main part is devoted to financial sources which can use Czech non-profit organizations (NGOs). Fundraising is how NGOs get financial and non-financial support. The practical part consists of an analysis of financial sources and survey among NGOs. The aim is to analyze selected changes that influence non-profit organizations and their fundraising activities. An economic crisis had a significant impact on non-profit organizations. It has slightly changed the structure of financial resources. Although there was an increase in own revenues, government grants are still the dominant source. Importance of European funds also grows. The new Civil Code which came into force on 1 January, 2014 can strengthen individual and corporate donations.

The thesis deals with the law of contract on the lease of an enterprise in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to assess the applicable Czech legislation by its analysis and its subsequent comparison with the corresponding law of the enterprise lease in the Federal Republic of Germany. We aim at pointing out some inspiring aspects of the German enterprise lease legislation that can be inspiring for the Czech legal basis. The submitted thesis also provides an analysis of the enterprise lease concept introduced by the new Czech Civil Code compared with the current regulation.

This master’s thesis deals with the basic principles of the Land Register. It compares establishment of principles in the previous legal regulation in effect until the end of year 2013 with the new legislation effective from the 1st of January 2014, when the new Civil Code No. 89/2012 Coll. and the new Cadastral Law No. 256/2013 Coll. entered into force. The new Civil Code brings large changes in the recodification of private law. Some important changes are related to the topic of this thesis, it changes the definition of immovable property, expands the range of rights registered in the cadastre and significantly affects the principles of the Land Register. The thesis explains the principles and searches for the most significant changes brought by the new legislation. Furthermore the thesis also discusses the status of the property owner. So it focuses mainly on the principle of material publicity related to the protection of good faith. The conclusion summarizes the most important changes in legislation that significantly affected the principles of the Land Register and assurance of the correct acquisition of property rights.

CHANGE OF LEGAL POSITION OF PARTIES TO AGREEMENTS ON LEASE OF NON-RESIDENTIAL PREMISES IN RELATION TO ACT NO. 89/2012 COLL. BECOMING EFFECTIVE Summary: The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the legal consequence of the Act. No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, as amended (the "Civil Code"), coming into effectiveness in the Czech Republic on 1 January 2014, with regards to lease agreements on lease of non-residential premises (re-defined by the Civil Code as premises for business purposes). The reason for this analysis is the fact that, as a result of the Civil Code becoming effective, all the lease relationships, including lease relationships under lease agreement concluded prior to 1 January 2014 shall be governed by the Civil Code. Given that the introduction of the Civil Code represents full recodification of the civil law in the Czech Republic, the related changes concerning the lease agreements on lease of premises for business purposes are of significant character. Accordingly, the thesis is mainly addressed to the parties to the existing lease agreements on premises for business purposes concluded on 31 December 2013 or earlier, even though it may be found of use for other addressees as well. The first chapter is introductory as it outlines the new concept of obligations, subject of which is use of...

Damage to health as an interference with personal rights protection The purpose of this thesis is to describe the kinds of claims arising to the damaged parties in cases of unjustified interference with personal rights, especially in cases of bodily harm. This thesis comprises four chapters, where the first chapter provides brief overview of the legislation regulating personality rights and rights to protection of health in the Czech Republic. Chapter two provides more detailed overview of personality rights and rights to protection of health of an individual in the current Civil Code and it also serves as theoretical basis for the following chapters. Chapter two especially describes the content of personality rights and rights to the health of the individual, and identifies the parties entitled to sue and having the capacity to be sued. Chapter two also describes the circumstances under which the interference with the protection of personality is permissible and also the means of protection of personal rights which the damaged individual has. The essential part of this thesis is focused on the relation of the (non)pecuniary claims arising from the unjustified interference of personal rights protection pursuant to sec. 11 and following of the Civil Code and the damages to compensate physical injury...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese JORGE TOSTA.pdf: 2739017 bytes, checksum: c848815cfbe2e74b21bbc2a31e2b183a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-25 / The New Civil Code has brought great innovations in comparison to the last one in 1916. Taking this into consideration, the aim of this study is to present a reflection on the new role judges play from the New Civil Code in interpreting and applying juridical models in the private law scope as well as a proposal of controlling the juridical aspect of this integrating-interpretation. As the New Civil Code has introduced various new open-like models characterized by vague or undetermined terms and others, which confer the judge the power to act according to his chance of opinion, the New Civil Code drives away the rationalistic justice belief in the law empire. In it, all situations were ruled and solved in a conceptualized way by the statuary law itself. In this perspective, the judge was only the mouth that pronounces the words of law . At the current time, the New Civil Code delegates to the judge a filling gap task of terms in vague juridical concepts consonant with social cultural context as well as from axiological elements or experience rules provided by observation than it usually occurs. It also has delegated to the judge the ability to decide certain struggles or define specific situations in a discretionary way. From a qualitative approach of investigation, this bibliographical study took data derived from observation and law direct participation, from jurisprudence and from doctrine, even in Comparative Law, we tried to identify and classify such open like models in the New Civil Code. Then, in order to prove that, in relation to these models characterized by vague or undetermined terms, the judge does not act in a discretionary way since he accomplishes a repeatedly astringent process than standards, values and general law principles that allow him to get to the only correct solution. In relation to the open-like models characterized for conferring the judge, positively, the power to decide according to the chances of opinion and convenience, even though an astringent process does not take place, the judge is also still tied to standards, values and principles which indicate among the solutions, the best one. After we have determined the criteria and/ or parameters, and also the limits for the juridical concretization of the open-like models, a possibility of controlling the juridical aspect of the integrating-interpretation accomplished by the judge was pointed out indicating the possible occurring defects in this process / O novo Código Civil inovou substancialmente em relação ao Código Civil de 1916 no que toca ao papel do juiz na interpretação e aplicação das normas jurídicas no âmbito do direito privado. Ao introduzir diversas normas de tipo aberto caracterizadas por termos vagos ou indeterminados e de outras que conferem ao juiz o poder de agir segundo juízos de oportunidade, o novo Código Civil afasta a crença jusracionalista no império da lei. Esta acreditava que todas as situações poderiam ser reguladas e solucionadas abstratamente pelo próprio direito positivo, sendo o juiz apenas a boca que pronuncia as palavras da lei . Passa agora a nova codificação civil a delegar ao juiz a colmatação de termos de conceitos jurídicos vagos em consonância com a realidade sócio-cultural e a partir de elementos axiológicos ou regras de experiência subministradas pela observação do que ordinariamente acontece. Também delegou ao juiz o poder de decidir certos conflitos ou definir determinadas situações de forma discricionária. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo como método a pesquisa bibliográfica e como instrumentos de coleta de dados a observação e participação direta da lei, da jurisprudência e da doutrina, inclusive no Direito Comparado, procuramos identificar e classificar tais as normas abertas no novo Código Civil e demonstrar que, em relação àquelas caracterizadas por termos vagos ou indeterminados, o juiz não atua de forma discricionária, porquanto realiza processo subsuntivo adstrito a standards, valores e princípios gerais de direito que lhe permitem chegar à única solução correta. Quanto às normas de tipo aberto caracterizadas por conferirem ao juiz, expressamente, o poder de decidir de acordo com juízos de oportunidade e conveniência, embora não se realize processo subsuntivo, também está o juiz vinculado a standards, valores e princípios que indicam, dentre as soluções possíveis, a melhor. Após estabelecermos os critérios e/ou parâmetros, bem como os limites para a concreção judicial das normas de tipo aberto, apontamos a possibilidade de controle da juridicidade da interpretação-integrativa realizada pelo juiz, indicando os vícios possíveis de ocorrerem nesse processo

The main objective was to draw attention to the new obligations and statutory regulations arising from the Business Corporations Act and the New Civil Code as compared to the former legislation. The thesis also addresses characteristic features of limited liability companies, their development and the conditions that have to be met by companies abroad.

The main objective of this work was to find out how social workers perceive a significant legislative change, which relates to the client's legal capacity. The secondary objective was to determine what role social workers have in the process of "client self-management" and how these clients, respectively, their guardians work together. The research was based on conducting interviews with social workers within the South Bohemian Region who are working with clients with limited self-esteem. The conversations were subsequently overwritten and encoded. Depending on the individual codes, the categories were created, which were then shown for a better overview of graphically using diagrams. The opinion of social workers on the legislative change was positive, but this change is still not fully implemented. Decisions on people without them still prevail. The supportive measures to replace the limitations in the lawfulness are virtually absent in practice. It is difficult to look for a solution to this situation, as the creation of new legislation lasted for many years, so it can be assumed that the change in practice will also be evident after several years. The role of a social worker is not very significant according to research. As far as the course of the proceedings is concerned, the social worker does not interfere with it, but rather acts as a client support or a guardian's guardian. When working with clients with limited authority, an individual approach to each individual is important as well as cooperation with the family, in most cases the family member acts as a guardian. Good cooperation between the social worker and the guardian is related to the welfare of the client. The most important and still neglected fact remains that society must accept individuals with disabilities as well as their rights to freedom, independent decision-making and ultimately a happy life.

The main goal of this thesis is to analyze the management and transparency of nonprofit nongovernmental organizations focused on physical education and sport. The first part is devoted to theoretical bases, particularly the definition of the nonprofit sector. Also there is described the structure of sources and expenditures. Finally is described transparency in economy of aforementioned NGOs. The practical part focuses on an online survey of transparency and assessment of the amount of publicly available information on non-profit sports clubs. The second part analyzes in detail the management and organizational structure chosen sports clubs.

This diploma thesis deals with protection of copyright within online media, with a focus on personal blogs. The author presents definition of basic terms of copyright, especially definition of usage of the work and description of way of use, and deals with the issue of liability for copyright infringement and identification of persons who carry the responsibility. This thesis is also dedicated to copyrights itself and its instruments of enforcement. Increased focus is put on available jurisdiction, especially jusrisdiction of The Court of Justice of the European Union. Finally, the author conducted a survey among the authors who publish their works online to determine their experience with the violation of their rights.