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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Why can't they be more like us? : baptism and conversion in sixteenth-century Spain

Roland, Carla E. January 2017 (has links)
In Spain, in 1501 the conversion of Muslims to Christianity was thought possible, hence the decreed baptisms; by the end of the century metanoia was deemed impossible. Similarly, religious otherness was thought to be surmountable; yet, it ultimately became indelible or racialized. These construction processes helped to discursively justify the expulsions of Christians, baptized descendants of Muslims, in the years 1609-1614. The importance of language in these justifications was arrived at through the study of referential language in texts, and a trans-Atlantic comparative approach. The discursive (re)construction and (re)inscription of otherness were traced through a variety of sixteenth-century ecclesial texts. Before these communities came to be named the so-called “moriscos” there were important changes in meaning and usage of other phrases and terms, such as “new Christian” and “newly converted.” The referential language was still in transition throughout the century and the processes are easily hidden by the historiographical premature and (over)use of the term “morisco.” Moreover, the full transition toward the racialized term “morisco” occurred closer to the eighteenth century and mostly across the Atlantic. The justifications rely on these communities being non-Christian and non-Spanish: suspect and alien. “Morisco” is not often a good metonymy. The fact that “moriscos” discursively came to be considered non-Spanish and non-Christian did not mean that there was actual discernible or insurmountable otherness. Therefore, a level of difference in the peninsula was posited through the study of referential language related to Amerindians before and after baptism: especially given that Amerindians remained “indios” after baptism—an indication that difference could be overcome in the peninsula. Furthermore, an analysis of the Sistema de Castas where “morisco” was used revealed that the proliferation of categories on both sides of the Atlantic was to prevent these communities from ever reaching the status of old Christian or Spanish.
22

Inquisi??o em Vila Rica setecentista: aspectos das pr?ticas inquisitoriais no per?odo compreendido entre 1711 e 1750

Colen, Dalvan Charbaje 20 September 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-04-16T18:39:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dalvan_charbaje_colen.pdf: 1623212 bytes, checksum: ed8c1a89826cb5554b92169aa8f27739 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-04-20T13:21:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dalvan_charbaje_colen.pdf: 1623212 bytes, checksum: ed8c1a89826cb5554b92169aa8f27739 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-20T13:21:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dalvan_charbaje_colen.pdf: 1623212 bytes, checksum: ed8c1a89826cb5554b92169aa8f27739 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Este trabalho se desenvolveu atrav?s de pesquisas e contribui??es com a tem?tica Inquisi??o e seus aspectos Inquisitoriais, na busca de abstrair a atua??o do Tribunal do Santo Of?cio em Vila Rica - Minas Gerais, seus desdobramentos e experi?ncias nas primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XVIII. Ter acesso a documentos prim?rios da Inquisi??o, no inicio da forma??o territorial de Vila Rica viabilizou compreender mais a realidade do Santo Of?cio, os seus interesses e como atuavam, tendo em vista o car?ter m?ltiplo de julgador, controlador e repressor, atuando aparentemente como ide?rio da manuten??o da f? Cat?lica. Assim, selecionou-se Vila Rica, por se tratar de uma das principais Vilas no per?odo colonial do Brasil. Logo, houve delimita??o do espa?o e tempo; vale relatar que o principal expoente Inquisitorial em Vila Rica eram os Crist?os-Novos (1711-1750). / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / This work was developed through researches and contributions with the Inquisition and its Inquisitorial aspects, in the quest to abstract the actions of the Court of the Holy Office in Vila Rica - Minas Gerais, its developments and experiences in the first decades of the 18th century. Having access to primary documents of the Inquisition, at the beginning of the territorial formation of Vila Rica made it possible to understand more the reality of the Holy Office, its interests and how they acted, considering the multiple character of a judge, controller and repressor, apparently acting as maintenance of the Catholic faith. Thus, Vila Rica was selected because it is the main towns in the colonial period of Brazil. Therefore, there was delimitation of space and time; it is worth mentioning that the main Inquisitorial exponent in Vila Rica was the New-Christians (1711-1750).
23

A perseguição inquisitorial e o criptojudaísmo : estudo dos processos envolvendo o sargento-mor Diogo Vaz e seus familiares (1662-1673) / Inquisitorial persecution and crypto-judaism : a study of the process involving the sergeant-general Diogo Vaz and his relatives (1662-1673)

Góes, Priscilla da Silva 20 February 2017 (has links)
Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa e à Inovação Tecnológica do Estado de Sergipe - FAPITEC/SE / The present dissertation, entitled "Inquisitorial persecution and Crypto-Judaism: A study of the processes involving the sergeant-general Diogo Vaz and his relatives (1662-1673)", has as a research object the description and analysis of the Inquisition, specifically in the persecution of New Christians accused of Judaizers in the Iberian Peninsula, as well as in the Colony. We sought to investigate the cases of Diogo Vaz Penalvo, his sister Anna Rodrigues and other members of his family. For this, we are based on the categories of the Ginzburg (2001) index of the microhistory studied by Giovanni Levi (1992) and Ginzburg (2006), the category of pariah explained by Weber (2010) and the sociology of secrecy, of Simmel (2009), of fundamental importance for the maintenance of Crypto-Judaism. From this, we follow the following steps: to reconstruct the steps of members of a family arrested by the Holy Office and compare them with other cases already studied, collaborating with the study of religious practices that resisted Catholicism in the colonial period; to find in the reports of the documents indications of religious practices considered deviant from the Catholic faith. Finally, this research aims to contribute to the study of the inquisition with a focus on the persecution of the Crypto-Jews, in an attempt to know the religious practices of a family that suffered for more than a decade humiliation, exile and fire. / A presente dissertação, intitulada “A perseguição inquisitorial e o Criptojudaísmo: Estudo dos processos envolvendo o sargento-mor Diogo Vaz e seus familiares (1662-1673)”, tem como objeto de pesquisa a descrição e análise da Inquisição, especificamente na perseguição aos cristãos-novos acusados de judaizantes na Península Ibérica, assim como na Colônia. Buscamos investigar os casos de Diogo Vaz Penalvo, de sua irmã Anna Rodrigues e de outros membros da sua família. Para tal, baseamo-nos nas categorias do paradigma indiciário de Ginzburg (2001), da micro-história estudada por Giovanni Levi (1992) e Ginzburg (2006), a categoria de pária explicada por Weber (2010) e a sociologia do segredo, de Simmel (2009), de fundamental importância para a manutenção do criptojudaísmo. A partir disso, seguimos os seguintes caminhos: reconstruir os passos de membros de uma família presa pelo Santo Ofício e compará-los com outros casos já estudados, colaborando com o estudo de práticas religiosas que resistiram ao catolicismo no período colonial; encontrar nos relatos dos documentos indícios de práticas religiosas consideradas desviantes da fé católica. Por fim, esta pesquisa visa contribuir para o estudo do tema da inquisição com o foco na perseguição aos criptojudeus, na tentativa de conhecer as práticas religiosas de uma família que sofreu durante mais de uma década a humilhação, o degredo, a tomada de bens e o fogo. / São Cristóvão, SE
24

A perseguição inquisitorial e o criptojudaísmo : estudo dos processos envolvendo o sargento-mor Diogo Vaz e seus familiares (1662-1673) / Inquisitorial persecution and crypto-judaism : a study of the process involving the sergeant-general Diogo Vaz and his relatives (1662-1673)

Góes, Priscilla da Silva 20 February 2017 (has links)
Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa e à Inovação Tecnológica do Estado de Sergipe - FAPITEC/SE / The present dissertation, entitled "Inquisitorial persecution and Crypto-Judaism: A study of the processes involving the sergeant-general Diogo Vaz and his relatives (1662-1673)", has as a research object the description and analysis of the Inquisition, specifically in the persecution of New Christians accused of Judaizers in the Iberian Peninsula, as well as in the Colony. We sought to investigate the cases of Diogo Vaz Penalvo, his sister Anna Rodrigues and other members of his family. For this, we are based on the categories of the Ginzburg (2001) index of the microhistory studied by Giovanni Levi (1992) and Ginzburg (2006), the category of pariah explained by Weber (2010) and the sociology of secrecy, of Simmel (2009), of fundamental importance for the maintenance of Crypto-Judaism. From this, we follow the following steps: to reconstruct the steps of members of a family arrested by the Holy Office and compare them with other cases already studied, collaborating with the study of religious practices that resisted Catholicism in the colonial period; to find in the reports of the documents indications of religious practices considered deviant from the Catholic faith. Finally, this research aims to contribute to the study of the inquisition with a focus on the persecution of the Crypto-Jews, in an attempt to know the religious practices of a family that suffered for more than a decade humiliation, exile and fire. / A presente dissertação, intitulada “A perseguição inquisitorial e o Criptojudaísmo: Estudo dos processos envolvendo o sargento-mor Diogo Vaz e seus familiares (1662-1673)”, tem como objeto de pesquisa a descrição e análise da Inquisição, especificamente na perseguição aos cristãos-novos acusados de judaizantes na Península Ibérica, assim como na Colônia. Buscamos investigar os casos de Diogo Vaz Penalvo, de sua irmã Anna Rodrigues e de outros membros da sua família. Para tal, baseamo-nos nas categorias do paradigma indiciário de Ginzburg (2001), da micro-história estudada por Giovanni Levi (1992) e Ginzburg (2006), a categoria de pária explicada por Weber (2010) e a sociologia do segredo, de Simmel (2009), de fundamental importância para a manutenção do criptojudaísmo. A partir disso, seguimos os seguintes caminhos: reconstruir os passos de membros de uma família presa pelo Santo Ofício e compará-los com outros casos já estudados, colaborando com o estudo de práticas religiosas que resistiram ao catolicismo no período colonial; encontrar nos relatos dos documentos indícios de práticas religiosas consideradas desviantes da fé católica. Por fim, esta pesquisa visa contribuir para o estudo do tema da inquisição com o foco na perseguição aos criptojudeus, na tentativa de conhecer as práticas religiosas de uma família que sofreu durante mais de uma década a humilhação, o degredo, a tomada de bens e o fogo. / São Cristóvão, SE
25

Entre os meandros da tolerância : cristãos-novos, judeus e as especificidades da institucionalização do judaísmo no contexto inter-religioso do Brasil holandês (1630-1654)

Santos, Nelson Santana 21 February 2017 (has links)
This work aims to establish a (mainly) historical look at the Jewish religiosities experienced between 1630 and 1654, in the Captaincy of Pernambuco, then under the military-political domination of the Dutch. It is a sui generis moment in which, even for a brief interregnum, freedom of religious conscience was granted to all - including the Jews, persecuted in various parts of the world at that time. In this differentiated scenario, Catholics, Protestants and Jews shared the same political and legal space. This true harbinger of religious toleration attracted many Jews from other countries, encouraged New Christians who lived there to re-embrace their ancient faith and culminated in the institutionalization of the first Jewish community in the Americas. With a special emphasis on the participation of New Christians, the main focus of the research is to investigate the extent to which the freedom of religious consciousness and the true cultural background existing in that region engendered the necessary conditions for the emergence of (a) religious experience(s) of Judaism differentiated from those occurring in other historical contexts, as well as to identify at a minimum what these possible specificities would be. / Este trabalho visa estabelecer um olhar (sobretudo) histórico sobre as religiosidades judaicas vivenciadas entre 1630 e 1654, na Capitania de Pernambuco, então sob o domínio políticomilitar dos holandeses. Trata-se de um momento sui generis em que, ainda que por um breve interregno, foi concedida a liberdade de consciência religiosa a todos – inclusive aos judeus, àquela época perseguidos em diversas partes do mundo. Neste cenário diferenciado, católicos, protestantes e judeus dividiram o mesmo espaço político e jurídico. Este verdadeiro prenúncio da tolerância religiosa atraiu diversos judeus de outros países, encorajou cristãos-novos que ali viviam a reabraçar sua antiga fé e culminou com a institucionalização da primeira comunidade judaica das Américas. Com especial inflexão sobre a participação dos cristãosnovos, o foco principal da pesquisa consiste em investigar até que ponto a liberdade de consciência religiosa e o verdadeiro cadinho cultural existentes naquela região engendraram as condições necessárias para o aparecimento de (uma) vivência(s) religiosa(s) do judaísmo diferenciada(s) das ocorridas em outros contextos históricos, bem como identificar minimamente quais seriam estas eventuais especificidades. / São Cristóvão, SE
26

As redes mercantis no final do século XVI e a figura do mercador João Nunes Correia / The commercial network in the final of the 16th century and João Nunes Correia

Silvia Carvalho Ricardo 09 March 2007 (has links)
A expansão marítima européia dos séculos XV e XVI e as atividades mercantis inerentes a ela provocaram a difusão geográfica das praças de negócio e das fontes fornecedoras de mercadorias, situadas na Ásia, África e América. A complexidade dos novos negócios exigiu a reorganização do trato e das finanças e impôs novas relações entre mercadores e as Coroas portuguesa e espanhola. Nesse contexto, famílias de comerciantes cristãos-novos destacaram-se no trato transcontinental e nas finanças intra e extra-países europeus, organizando-se em redes mundiais de comércio. A expansão comercial atraiu população para locais economicamente dinâmicos, como o Nordeste açucareiro na segunda metade do século XVI. Essa forte emigração coincide com o recrudescimento da ação inquisitorial lusa. Formaram-se redes comerciais ligadas ao açúcar integradas e interconectadas a redes mais complexas, presentes nos mais diferentes e relevantes segmentos do comércio mundial. João Nunes Correia era destacado membro de uma ampla rede de comércio da atividade açucareira, com atuação no financiamento da produção e da organização da empresa sacarina em terras brasílicas e sua inserção no trato mundial / The european maritime expansion of the 15th and 16th centuries as well as the mercantile activities inherent to it provoked a geographical spread of trading centers in addition to supply sources of merchandise situated in Asia, Africa and America. The complexity of the new trade demanded a reorganization of agreements and finances and imposed a new relationship between the merchants and the Portuguese and Spanish Crowns. In this context, the families of new-Christian merchants were outstanding in transcontinental dealings as well as in the finances of intra- and extra-European countries, organizing themselves into a world trading network. This commercial expansion attracted people to economically dynamic locations, such as the sugarproducing Northeast of Brazil during the second half of the 16th century. This prolific immigration coincides with the recrudescence of the Portuguese inquisitorial activities. Commercial networks connected to sugar integrated and interconnected to more complex networks, present in the most diverse and relevant segments of world trade, were formed. João Nunes Correia was a distinguished member of a large network in the sugar trade, active in both the financing of production and the organization of the sugar enterprise in Brazil and its entry into world trade
27

O mistério de Francisco Peñaranda : a magnífica história de um criptojudeu e seu tesouro oculto na Espanha do século XVI

Bispo, Isis Carolina Garcia 21 March 2016 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In Portugal and in Spain, for a very long time a belief was cultivated about the Jews, that when being expelled from the Iberian Peninsula, at the beginning of the Modern Age, hid in certain places treasures to be rescued in posterity. Despite this account being cloaked in an atmosphere of mystery and distorted by imagination, in the hope that many nurture of finding riches in gold and jewels, there is evidence that these hidden riches consisted of censored books since, fleeing to other christian countries, they couldn’t take it with them. So in 1992, to corroborate this account, when in the modest Spanish village of Barracota a house was being remodeled, a “kept treasure”, hid by screens in a space between walls, was found. It was a heterogeneous set of 10 prints, a manuscript and a nômina. From those surprising finding its unveiled by extremeño Professor Fernando Serrano Mangas, that the set of clandestine books was hidden around 1557 by Crypto-jew Doctor Francisco Peñaranda. Therefore, this dissertation seeks to illustrate, starting from the analysis of the works “Alborayque” and “A muito devota oração da emparedada”, the mystic crypto-jewish universe and its paths in the 16th century’s contour. Working in this perspective according to the evidentiary method, proposed by Carlo Ginzburg, to highlight fundamental elements from the world vision of this minority that was the object of persecution by the Modern Inquisition. / Durante muito tempo, em Portugal e na Espanha, se cultivou a crença de que os judeus ao serem expulsos da Península Ibérica, no início da Idade Moderna, esconderam tesouros em determinados locais para serem resgatados na posteridade. Apesar desse relato está envolto em um clima de mistérios e também ser distorcido pela imaginação popular, na esperança que muitos acariciam de encontrar riquezas em joias e metais preciosos, existem indícios de que essas riquezas encobertas eram constituídas por livros censurados uma vez que, em sua fuga para outros países cristãos, eles não poderiam levá-los consigo. Assim, para corroborar com esse relato, em 1992 quando era realizada a reforma de uma secular residência na pacata vila de Barcarrota, na Espanha, foi encontrado um “tesouro oculto” escondido por tapumes num espaço vazio existente entre as paredes. Tratava-se de um conjunto heterogêneo de dez impressos, um manuscrito e uma nômina. A partir dessa surpreendente descoberta é desvelado, pelo historiador e professor extremeño Fernando Serrano Mangas, que esse conjunto de livros clandestinos foi ocultado pelo médico criptojudeu Francisco de Peñaranda, por volta de 1557. Portanto, essa dissertação procura ilustrar, a partir da análise das obras “Alborayque” e “A muito devota oração da emparedada”, o universo místico criptojudaico e seus meandros no contorno do século XVI. Nessa perspectiva, trabalhamos segundo o método indiciário, proposto por Carlo Ginzburg, para destacar elementos fundamentais da cosmovisão dessa minoria que foi objeto de perseguição pela Inquisição Moderna. / São Cristóvão, SE

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