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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A leitura crÃtica a partir da interpretaÃÃo de charges jornalÃsticas / Critical reading from the journalistic interpretation of cartoons

Janicleide Vidal Maia 25 February 2011 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Este trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo perscrutar a compreensÃo leitora crÃtica de alunos concluintes do Ensino MÃdio de uma escola pÃblica de Fortaleza a partir da leitura de charges jornalÃsticas. O corpus deste trabalho à constituÃdo das anÃlises dos alunos-leitores, mediante resposta de instrumental, referentes a duas charges. Ao refletir sobre a anÃlise, tomamos por base a relaÃÃo entre os elementos semiÃticos (verbal e nÃo-verbal) na constituiÃÃo do posicionamento crÃtico dos sujeitos. Ao se pressupor ser o conhecimento de mundo que subjaz à anÃlise crÃtica, fruto das prÃticas sociais, optamos tambÃm por investigar a gÃnese desse conhecimento. Nossas hipÃteses seriam que o leitor crÃtico se posicionaria mediante a elaboraÃÃo de tese e criaÃÃo de argumentos que a embasassem; consideramos, tambÃm, que as imagens na charge se apresentariam como fortes recursos expressivos e influenciadores na criaÃÃo das teses e de seus possÃveis argumentos; em relaÃÃo Ãs influÃncias exercidas pelas interrelaÃÃes, acreditÃvamos que a mÃdia seria a maior influenciadora. A pesquisa, entÃo, norteada por uma concepÃÃo de lÃngua bakhtiniana, fundamentada nas pesquisas sobre o senso crÃtico de Carraher e embasada na anÃlise semiolinguÃstica do discurso de Charraudeau, reflexionou sobre o ato de linguagem protagonizado pelos sujeitos produtor/locutor (EUe/EUc) e leitor/interlocutor (TUd/TUi), atravÃs do qual se desenha o dispositivo argumentativo composto de trÃs quadros: proposta, proposiÃÃo e persuasÃo. Os resultados nos permitiram concluir que a linguagem nÃo-verbal cumpre um papel importantÃssimo no processo de significaÃÃo crÃtica nas charges e subsidia a interpretaÃÃo crÃtica dos leitores. Confirmamos tambÃm: a) a hipÃtese de que os leitores mais perspicazes fariam uma anÃlise crÃtica das charges mediante a elaboraÃÃo de uma tese embasada por argumentos; b) a forte influÃncia da mÃdia na constituiÃÃo do conhecimento enciclopÃdico dos leitores. A anÃlise dos dados nos permitiu ainda comprovar que a leitura de charges se constitui uma oportunidade de o leitor, enquanto indivÃduo autÃnomo, interpretar as ideologias que subjazem os discursos que permeiam o nosso cotidiano sociocultural. Sendo assim, nossa pesquisa, em termos de implicaÃÃo pedagÃgica, constata o quÃo relevante à a inserÃÃo do gÃnero charge nas prÃticas de leitura, em sala de aula, com o propÃsito de propiciar a formaÃÃo de leitores crÃticos. / This research paper aims to evaluate senior students of the Brazilian public high school system in Fortaleza, CearÃ, Brazil as far as their critical reading comprehension of newspaper cartoons are concerned. The corpus of the paper is composed of the student-readersâ analysis of two cartoons. My reflection of their analysis was based upon the relationship between the verbal and non-verbal semiotic elements in the constitution of the subjectsâ critical point of view. Since I assumed that their critical analysis depended on their knowledge of the world, which is a result of their social practices, I chose to investigate the origin of this knowledge as well. My hypotheses were that the critical readers would form their opinions through the development of a thesis and through the creation of supporting arguments. I also took into account that the pictures in the cartoon would present themselves as strong, expressive resources that would influence the creation of the theses and their likely supporting arguments as far as the influences exercised by the interrelations are concerned. I believed that the media would be the most influential aspect. Therefore, the research, which was oriented by a Bakhtinian perspective on language and founded on Carraherâs research about critical thinking and on Charraudeauâs semiolinguistic analysis, aimed to reflect upon the language act played by the subjects called producer/interlocutor (EUe/EUc) and reader/interlocutor (TUd/TUi), through which the argumentative device is designed, composed of three elements â proposal, proposition, and persuasion. The results allowed me to come to the conclusion that the nonverbal language plays an important role in the process of critical meaning in the cartoons and it subsidizes the critical interpretation of the readers. The research has also confirmed a) the hypothesis that the more perceptive readers would make a critical analysis of the cartoons through the development of a thesis supported by arguments; b) the strong influence of the media in the constitution of the knowledge of the world of the readers. The data analysis also allowed me to draw the conclusion that the reading of cartoons represents an opportunity for the reader, as an autonomous individual, to interpret the ideologies that are underneath the discourses within our sociocultural daily life. Therefore, the pedagogical implications of this research are to confirm the relevance of the insertion of newspaper cartoons as a genre to be used in classroom reading materials in order to form critical readers.
2

Portrait: A Graphic Novel and Artist's Book

Edholm, Rosalie 03 May 2010 (has links)
At this exact moment, graphic novels are enjoying a heyday of popularity, profusion and attention. As the graphic novel medium matures and detaches itself from the “non-serious” reputation of comics, it is becoming clear that graphic novels are a powerful and effective art form, using the both verbal and the visual to relay their narratives. Portrait, the short graphic novel that is my senior art project, is intended to emphasize the artist’s book character of the graphic novel, and serve as an example of how a graphic novel’s artist’s book characteristics allow communication of the artist’s message effectively.
3

A leitura crítica a partir da interpretação de charges jornalísticas / Critical reading from the journalistic interpretation of cartoons

Maia, Janicleide Vidal January 2011 (has links)
MAIA, Janicleide Vidal. A leitura crítica a partir da interpretação de charges jornalísticas. 2011. 137f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Letras Vernáculas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza (CE), 2011. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-08-22T16:01:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_dis_jvmaia.pdf: 2287159 bytes, checksum: 964293591889fd83d0d1a1fe3ae3769f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-08-22T17:05:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_dis_jvmaia.pdf: 2287159 bytes, checksum: 964293591889fd83d0d1a1fe3ae3769f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-22T17:05:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_dis_jvmaia.pdf: 2287159 bytes, checksum: 964293591889fd83d0d1a1fe3ae3769f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / This research paper aims to evaluate senior students of the Brazilian public high school system in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil as far as their critical reading comprehension of newspaper cartoons are concerned. The corpus of the paper is composed of the student-readers’ analysis of two cartoons. My reflection of their analysis was based upon the relationship between the verbal and non-verbal semiotic elements in the constitution of the subjects’ critical point of view. Since I assumed that their critical analysis depended on their knowledge of the world, which is a result of their social practices, I chose to investigate the origin of this knowledge as well. My hypotheses were that the critical readers would form their opinions through the development of a thesis and through the creation of supporting arguments. I also took into account that the pictures in the cartoon would present themselves as strong, expressive resources that would influence the creation of the theses and their likely supporting arguments as far as the influences exercised by the interrelations are concerned. I believed that the media would be the most influential aspect. Therefore, the research, which was oriented by a Bakhtinian perspective on language and founded on Carraher’s research about critical thinking and on Charraudeau’s semiolinguistic analysis, aimed to reflect upon the language act played by the subjects called producer/interlocutor (EUe/EUc) and reader/interlocutor (TUd/TUi), through which the argumentative device is designed, composed of three elements – proposal, proposition, and persuasion. The results allowed me to come to the conclusion that the nonverbal language plays an important role in the process of critical meaning in the cartoons and it subsidizes the critical interpretation of the readers. The research has also confirmed a) the hypothesis that the more perceptive readers would make a critical analysis of the cartoons through the development of a thesis supported by arguments; b) the strong influence of the media in the constitution of the knowledge of the world of the readers. The data analysis also allowed me to draw the conclusion that the reading of cartoons represents an opportunity for the reader, as an autonomous individual, to interpret the ideologies that are underneath the discourses within our sociocultural daily life. Therefore, the pedagogical implications of this research are to confirm the relevance of the insertion of newspaper cartoons as a genre to be used in classroom reading materials in order to form critical readers. / Este trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo perscrutar a compreensão leitora crítica de alunos concluintes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de Fortaleza a partir da leitura de charges jornalísticas. O corpus deste trabalho é constituído das análises dos alunos-leitores, mediante resposta de instrumental, referentes a duas charges. Ao refletir sobre a análise, tomamos por base a relação entre os elementos semióticos (verbal e não-verbal) na constituição do posicionamento crítico dos sujeitos. Ao se pressupor ser o conhecimento de mundo que subjaz à análise crítica, fruto das práticas sociais, optamos também por investigar a gênese desse conhecimento. Nossas hipóteses seriam que o leitor crítico se posicionaria mediante a elaboração de tese e criação de argumentos que a embasassem; consideramos, também, que as imagens na charge se apresentariam como fortes recursos expressivos e influenciadores na criação das teses e de seus possíveis argumentos; em relação às influências exercidas pelas interrelações, acreditávamos que a mídia seria a maior influenciadora. A pesquisa, então, norteada por uma concepção de língua bakhtiniana, fundamentada nas pesquisas sobre o senso crítico de Carraher e embasada na análise semiolinguística do discurso de Charraudeau, reflexionou sobre o ato de linguagem protagonizado pelos sujeitos produtor/locutor (EUe/EUc) e leitor/interlocutor (TUd/TUi), através do qual se desenha o dispositivo argumentativo composto de três quadros: proposta, proposição e persuasão. Os resultados nos permitiram concluir que a linguagem não-verbal cumpre um papel importantíssimo no processo de significação crítica nas charges e subsidia a interpretação crítica dos leitores. Confirmamos também: a) a hipótese de que os leitores mais perspicazes fariam uma análise crítica das charges mediante a elaboração de uma tese embasada por argumentos; b) a forte influência da mídia na constituição do conhecimento enciclopédico dos leitores. A análise dos dados nos permitiu ainda comprovar que a leitura de charges se constitui uma oportunidade de o leitor, enquanto indivíduo autônomo, interpretar as ideologias que subjazem os discursos que permeiam o nosso cotidiano sociocultural. Sendo assim, nossa pesquisa, em termos de implicação pedagógica, constata o quão relevante é a inserção do gênero charge nas práticas de leitura, em sala de aula, com o propósito de propiciar a formação de leitores críticos.

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