No description available.

Inaug.-Diss.--Basel. / "Literatur": 1 p. at end.

Inaug.-Diss.--Basel. / "Literatur": 1 p. at end.

No description available.

Thesis--Helsinki.

Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 2002. / Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, Universities of Glasgow and Strathclyde, 2002. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.

Dissertation (MBus) -- AUT University, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references. Also held in print (88 leaves ; 30 cm.) in the Archive at the City Campus (T 381.45663 WEN)

The former finance minister stated in his budget speech in 2016 that sugar tax would come into force in South Africa from 1 April 2017. The treasury's reason for implementing sugar taxation is to reduce the health problems caused by sugar. It is nothing new to use fiscal measures to recover both taxes and to prevent health problems but it was not yet possible to reach a definite conclusion about the impact of sugar tax on the consumption of sugary drinks and the prevalence of obesity. The reason for this is that there is evidence that the implementation of food tax in different countries has shown different results in terms of public health issues and tax benefits. In South Africa, the implementation of sugar tax can either reduce the prevalence of obesity and thereby have a positive effect on the economy or its implementation may adversely affect the economy. If treasury does not implement sugar tax the economy can also be adversely affected by the prevalence of obesity. This dissertation deals with the effects of non-communicable diseases and sugar tax on the South African economy. The focus is on how sugar tax is being implemented internationally and how South Africa intends to implement sugar tax. / Die voormalige minister van finansies het in sy begrotingstoespraak in 2016 vermeld dat suikerbelasting vanaf 1 April 2017 in Suid-Afrika in werking gaan tree. Die tesourie se rede vir die implementering van suikerbelasting is om, in samewerking met die Departement van Gesondheid, die gesondheidsprobleme wat deur suiker veroorsaak word te verminder. Dit is niks nuuts om fiskale maatstawwe te gebruik om beide belasting in te vorder en gesondheidsprobleme te voorkom nie, maar dit was nog nie moontlik om tot ’n definitiewe gevolgtrekking te kom oor die impak van suikerbelasting op die verbruik van suikerversoete drankies en die voorkoms van vetsug nie. Die rede hiervoor is dat daar bewyse is dat die implementering van voedselbelasting in verskillende lande verskillende resultate getoon het in terme van openbare gesondheidskwessies en belastingvoordele. In Suid-Afrika kan die implementering van suikerbelasting óf die voorkoms van vetsug verminder en sodoende die ekonomie bevoordeel óf die implementering daarvan kan die ekonomie negatief beïnvloed. Indien die tesourie nie suikerbelasting implementeer nie kan die ekonomie as gevolg van die voorkoms van vetsug negatief beïnvloed word. Die kern van hierdie skripsie handel oor die gevolge van nieoordraagbare siektes en suikerbelasting op die Suid-Afrikaanse ekonomie. Daar word spesifiek gefokus op hoe suikerbelasting internasionaal geïmplementeer word en hoe Suid-Afrika beoog om suikerbelasting te implementeer. / Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2017. / Mercantile Law / LLM / Unrestricted

Darbo tikslas. Išanalizuoti alkoholinių gėrimų reklamos situaciją Lietuvoje, gyventojų požiūrį į jos draudimą. Darbo uždaviniai. 1. Išanalizuoti esamą alkoholinių gėrimų reklamą. 2. Nustatyti moksleivių požiūrį į alkoholinių gėrimų reklamą. 3. Nustatyti gyventojų požiūrį į alkoholinių gėrimų reklamos draudimą. 4. Išanalizuoti esminius reklamos kūrimo principus, įvertinti jų naudojimą reklamuojant alkoholinius gėrimus. 5. Įvertinti esamos alkoholinių gėrimų reklamos atitikimą egzistuojančiai įstatyminei bazei, jos pobūdį. Tyrimo metodika. 2007 m. rugsėjo mėn. alkoholinių gėrimų reklamos monitoringo duomenų analizė. Viešosios nuomonės tyrimas. Alkoholinių gėrimų reklamos analizė, atitikimas įstatyminei bazei. Kokybinis moksleivių nuomonės tyrimas. Rezultatai. Lyginant televiziją, spaudą, radiją bei lauko reklamą, daugiausiai alkoholinių gėrimų reklamų 2007 m. rugsėjo mėnesį buvo televizijoje, čia reklama pasiekia daugiausiai gyventojų. Nors stipriųjų alkoholinių gėrimų reklamos transliacijos laikas televizijoje ribojamas, tačiau jas matė 56 proc. tyrime dalyvavusių moksleivių, o 44 proc. apklaustųjų nurodė stipriųjų alkoholinių gėrimų reklamas matę spaudoje. Beveik pusė apklaustų respondentų pritaria alkoholinių gėrimų reklamos uždraudimui. Nors alkoholis yra ypatinga ir valstybės kontroliuojama prekė, jo reklamai naudojamos beveik visos priemonės, kurios naudojamos ir kitų prekių ar produktų reklamai. Išvados. 1. Dažniausiai alkoholiniai gėrimai reklamuojami televizijoje ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Aim of the study. To analyze the situation of alcohol advertising in Lithuania and the attitude of Lithuanians towards the ban of alcohol advertising. Objectives. 1. To analyze the advertising of alcoholic beverages. 2. To identify the attitude of school students towards the advertising of alcoholic beverages. 3. To determine the attitude of Lithuanian inhabitants towards the ban of alcohol advertising. 4. To analyze the fundamental principles of how advertising is being created and to estimate its application while advertising alcoholic beverages. 5. To evaluate if the current advertisements of alcoholic beverages conform with the present legal basis and its nature. Methods. Gathered data analysis using monitoring of alcoholic beverage advertisements. Public opinion poll. Advertising analysis of alcoholic beverages and its conformance with legal basis. The quantitative school’s pupil’s survey. Results. After comparing the number of advertisements showed on television, print press, radio and outdoor ads showed in September of 2007, it was identified that most of alcoholic beverage ads were showed on TV, as this kind of advertising reaches the majority of people. Although the broadcast time for advertising strong alcoholic beverages on TV is restricted, these ads were seen by 56 percent of pupils participating in the research and 44 percent admitted seeing strong alcoholic beverage ads in the printing press. Almost half of the polled pupils approve the banning of advertising... [to full text]

Em resposta às exigências da sociedade atual, o ensino deve superar a visão fragmentadora da realidade, desenvolvendo ações educativas e contextualizadas, de tal forma que a construção do conhecimento possa ser estabelecida a partir da integração e articulação entre os diferentes saberes, implantando o pensamento complexo no ensino das ciências. Diante do desafio de desenvolver esse pensamento, a ideia de interdisciplinaridade vem ganhando forca em práticas de ensino e de aprendizagem. Contudo, para vivenciar uma pratica interdisciplinar ainda encontramos muitos desafios a serem superados no sistema educacional brasileiro. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho objetivou desenvolver uma proposta em conjunto com o corpo docente de uma escola pública de ensino médio, abordando o tema álcool em sua complexidade. Durante o processo, foram realizadas reuniões nos horários de Aula de Trabalho Pedagógico Coletivo (ATPC) para a construção de um referencial teórico e, posteriormente, momentos de discussão para elaboração da proposta, abrangendo diferentes disciplinas do currículo oficial do Estado de São Paulo para o ensino médio. O produto final, que consiste numa proposta interdisciplinar, poderá inspirar outras instituições atendendo as solicitações que se fazem para a escola e do processo de formação do cidadão crítico e participativo, capaz de contribuir e intervir na sociedade tomando decisões para ações socialmente responsáveis. / In response to the demands of today\'s society, the teaching must overcome the fragmenting view of reality, developing educational and contextualized actions, in a way that the construction of knowledge can be established from the integration and articulation between the different knowledge by deploying complex thinking in science teaching. Faced with the challenge of developing this thought, interdisciplinary idea has been gaining strength in teaching and learning practices. However, in order to experience an interdisciplinary practice, we still found many challenges to be overcome in the Brazilian educational system. In this sense, the present study aimed to develop a proposal together with the teachers of a public high school, addressing the theme alcohol in its complexity. During the process, meetings were performed at the times of Collective Pedagogical Work Class for the construction of a theoretical reference, and after discussing times for preparation of the proposal, covering different disciplines of the State of Sao Paulo official curriculum for high school. The final product, which is an interdisciplinary proposal, can inspire other institutions attending to requests that are made to the school in relation to the formation process of critical and participative citizens, wich are able to contribute and intervene in society making decisions to socially responsible actions.