POSPÍŠILOVÁ KLIMENTOVÁ, Lucie. Teenage mothers in the capital city of Prague. Prague: Philosophical Faculty of Charles University, 2015 s. 80. Thesis. The thesis deals with pregnancy and subsequent motherhood underage girls from Prague. The aim is to describe and analyze the life situation in which underage girls got their early pregnancy and subsequent parenthood. The theoretical part contains a broader insight into the problems of underage preg- nancy. The thesis contains in addition to the definitions, the legal anchorage and discusses possible solutions to the situation. Empirical part is focused on specific life experiences of girls who became pregnant and gave birth during their minority. To determine the necessary information was used analysis of documents and interviewing methods, namely semi-structured interview tech- niques. Analysis of documents was subjected to 16 file documentation of teenage girls and their children. It was subsequently conducted 10 interviews with women who are underage pregnancy and maternity personally gone through. The conclusion summarizes theoretical knowledge and evaluates the results of the research. Keywords: non age pregnancy, maternity, Prague.

Submitted by Isabelle Cristina da Silva Pires (isabellecspires@gmail.com) on 2018-07-02T15:30:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação versão final - Isabelle Pires.pdf: 2944934 bytes, checksum: a90fb5b249a32293caab8b881d6bef8f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diego Andrade (diego.andrade@fgv.br) on 2018-07-05T12:59:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação versão final - Isabelle Pires.pdf: 2944934 bytes, checksum: a90fb5b249a32293caab8b881d6bef8f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-16T19:45:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação versão final - Isabelle Pires.pdf: 2944934 bytes, checksum: a90fb5b249a32293caab8b881d6bef8f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-06 / Esse trabalho procura focalizar relações de gênero e questões etárias entre operários/as que trabalhavam nas principais fábricas de tecidos do Distrito Federal entre 1891 e 1930. A indústria têxtil, nesse período, empregava considerável mão de obra de mulheres e menores, por considerá-los possuidora de características pertinentes para o trato com a matéria-prima e o maquinário, como delicadeza, paciência, flexibilidade, pequenez, etc. No entanto, por meio de discursos de militantes operários, percebemos que alguns trabalhadores se sentiam ameaçados e incomodados pela presença da força de trabalho feminina e infantil por acreditarem que eles/as rebaixavam os salários e eram passivos/as diante de suas explorações, o que enfraqueceria os movimentos reivindicativos. Procurando problematizar tal perspectiva, essa pesquisa busca retratar as mulheres e os menores como sujeitos de sua própria história, conscientes das explorações a que estavam submetidos/as e agentes ativos nas greves e protestos por melhores condições de vida e trabalho. Para os patrões, a mão de obra feminina e infantil era interessante e foram implantados serviços de benefícios sociais na tentativa de manter as mulheres nas fábricas depois do casamento e os menores mesmo contra as investidas do poder público. A divisão sexual do trabalho e a disciplina fabril demarcaram espaços, comportamentos e estabeleceram uma hierarquia pautada em noções de “qualificação”. Contudo, os/as operários/as procuraram resistir perante as formas de controle e lutaram por suas demandas dentro e fora das fábricas. / This study tries to focus on gender relations and age issues among workers who worked in the main textile mills of the Federal District between 1891 and 1930. The textile industry, in this period, employed considerable labor of women and children, considering them as possessing important characteristicsto dealing with the raw material and machinery, such as delicacy, patience, flexibility, smallness, etc. However, through the speeches of militant workers, we noticed that some workers felt threatened and troubled by the presence of the female and child labor force because they believed that they lowered wages and were passive before their exploitations, which would weaken the protest movements. Looking to problematize this perspective, this research seeks to portray women and children as subjects of their own history, aware of the explorations to which they were subjected and active agents in strikes and protests for better living and working conditions. For the bosses, female and child labor was interesting and they deployed social services in an attempt to keep women in factories after marriage and children even against the public power. The sexual division of labor and the factory discipline demarcated spaces, behaviors and established a hierarchy based on notions of "qualification". However, the workers sought to resist before forms of control and fought for their demands inside and outside the factories.