Bakgrund: Barnmisshandel är ett omfattande problem i Sverige och världen. Trots höga anmälningssiffror är det varje år en omfattande underrapportering av barnmisshandel och misstanke om misshandel mot barn. Forskning visar att misshandel av barn har negativ prospektiv inverkan på barns mående och hälsa. Att barn far illa förbises alltför ofta av sjuksköterskor och annan vårdpersonal på grund av bristande kompetens och kännedom inom ämnet.   Syfte: Att, utifrån svenska vårdprogram, riktlinjer och handlingsplaner, belysa vad som beskrivs gällande bemötande av barn som far illa.   Metod: Litteraturstudie där resultatet baserades på 19 dokument från olika regioner och landsting i Sverige, samt 1 nationellt dokument från Socialstyrelsen.   Resultat: Att bemöta barn som far illa kräver kompetens, närvaro och en professionell medvetenhet. Barn berättar sällan själva om sin utsatthet och därför åligger det dem som jobbar med barnen att våga fråga om våld och utsatthet för att kunna upptäcka barn som far illa. Barnets rätt till ett åldersorienterat bemötande, som utgår ifrån barnets mognad och ålder, skall alltid kombineras med att bemöta barnet med respekt och integritet. Detta blir särskilt viktigt om barnet utsatts för någon form av våld eller övergrepp. Att vårdpersonal är lyhörd och tar barns berättelser på allvar är essentiellt i bemötandet av barn och vårdpersonal skall alltid utgå ifrån att det som barnet berättar om är sant.  Konklusion: Ett gott bemötande av barn som far illa bygger på en rad olika aspekter som sjuksköterskor skall kunna förväntas följa. Parallellt med resultatet framkom dock yttring om stora brister i evidensunderlaget. Även en kunskapslucka gällande bemötande av barn som far illa har kunnat konstateras. / Background: Child abuse is a widespread problem in Sweden and the world. Every year there is a substantial under-reporting of child abuse and suspected abuse against children. Research shows that child abuse has a negative prospective impact on children's health. Signals and signs that a child is abused are far too often overlooked by nurses and other healthcare professionals due to lack of expertise and knowledge on the subject. Aim: To elucidate the context of personal treatment towards abused children, based on Swedish health care programmes, guidelines and action plans. Method: Literature review based on 20 Swedish regional and national health care programmes and guidelines. Findings: Encountering abused children requires expertise, presence and professional awareness. Children rarely speak out spontaneously about their vulnerability and therefore it is essential that those who work with children dare to ask about violence and vulnerability in order to detect child abuse. The child's right to an age oriented treatment, which is based on the child's maturity and age, should always be combined with the child’s right to respect and integrity. This is especially important if the is child a victim of any form of violence or abuse. Health professionals must be sensitive and keen and take children's stories seriously, and they must always be on the assumption of what the child says is true. Conclusion: A good personal treatment of children experiencing child abuse is based on a variety of aspects that nurses should be expected to follow. Major gaps of evidence and references were revealed parallelly with the results. Furthermore, a gap of knowledge was identified regarding personal treatment of abused children.

Submitted by TAIS LOPES SARANHOLI null (tais_saranholi@hotmail.com) on 2018-04-01T23:50:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Corrigida - Taís Lopes Saranholi.pdf: 1261504 bytes, checksum: 32fecb89036e2d7e01d4d5a14bb736f5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ROSANGELA APARECIDA LOBO null (rosangelalobo@btu.unesp.br) on 2018-04-02T19:38:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 saranholi_tl_me_bot.pdf: 1261504 bytes, checksum: 32fecb89036e2d7e01d4d5a14bb736f5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-02T19:38:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 saranholi_tl_me_bot.pdf: 1261504 bytes, checksum: 32fecb89036e2d7e01d4d5a14bb736f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-22 / Introdução: As lesões por pressão (LP) são áreas de lesões localizadas na pele, geralmente sobre uma proeminência óssea, resultantes da pressão prolongada dos tecidos moles contra a superfície externa e estão frequentemente presentes nas unidades críticas de internação, portanto predizer quais os pacientes mais vulneráveis a este problema é fundamental. Existem diversas escalas de avaliação, que podem auxiliar no diagnóstico de um grupo de risco para LP. A Escala de Braden (EB) é um instrumento norte-americano para identificar o risco para o desenvolvimento de LP, sendo amplamente utilizada em diversos pacientes tanto no serviço de saúde quanto no domicílio. A escala CALCULATE foi desenvolvida especialmente para a utilização nos pacientes das unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs), a partir de suas condições, resultando no risco alto ou muito alto para o desenvolvimento da LP. Objetivos: Comparar a acurácia da EB e da CALCULATE para predizer o risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva e compará-las. Método: Estudo tipo coorte prospectivo e analítico. Realizado inicialmente concordância interpessoal da EB e da escala CALCULATE. Após isto, a coleta de dados foi realizada nos pacientes internados em uma UTI de adultos de um hospital público de referência, dentro dos critérios de inclusão, até surgimento da LP estágio 1, alta da UTI ou óbito. Foram coletadas dados referentes as características demográficas, clínicas, escores das EB e CALCULATE (nas primeiras 24h da internação e após a cada 48 horas), medidas preventivas adotadas e características das LP nos casos que desenvolveram este agravo. A concordância interpessoal entre os escores pelos enfermeiros foi avaliada pelo coeficiente de correlação intraclasse e o desempenho das escalas quanto à predição de LP foi realizado por meio da curva ROC e cálculo da área sob a curva, sendo considerado desempenho satisfatório quando a área sob a curva for maior do que 0,7. Resultados: Ambas as escalas foram reprodutíveis na concordância interpessoal realizada inicialmente. Foram incluídos 100 participantes, sendo 62% sexo masculino, média de idade de 59 anos (DP±17,4), com tempo médio de internação de 7 dias (DP±5,2). As medidas preventivas adotadas foram mudança de decúbito a cada 2 horas (99%) e hidratação da pele (100%). Apenas para alguns pacientes (39%) foi utilizado colchão tipo piramidal. Houve 37 LP em 35 participantes. O local que mais ocorreu LP foi na região sacral. A maioria das lesões foram de estágio 1 (24%). Como intervenção pós LP foi realizado a intensificação da mudança de decúbito. Outros desfechos dos participantes foram: 45 altas e 20 óbitos. O desempenho da CALCULATE quanto a predição de LP foi melhor do que a EB, com área sob a curva de 0,74 (IC 95% 0,64 - 0,83) e 0,61 (IC 95% 0,50 - 0,72) respectivamente. Conclusão: A escala CALCULATE apresentou melhor acurácia na predição de LP nos pacientes adultos da UTI, quando comparada com a EB. / Introduction: Pressure lesions (LP) are lesion areas located on the skin, usually on a prominent bone, resulting from prolonged soft tissue pressure against the external surface and are frequently present in the critical units of hospitalization, thus predicting which patients are most vulnerable to this problem is fundamental. There are several scales of evaluation, which may help in the diagnosis of a risk group for LP. The Braden Scale (EB) is an American instrument to identify the risk factor for the development of LP, and is widely used in several patients, both in the health service and at home. The CALCULATE scale was specially developed for use in patients of intensive care units (ICUs), from their conditions resulting in high or very high risk for the development of LP. Objectives: To compare the accuracy of EB and CALCULATE to predict the risk of pressure injury in patients admitted to an intensive care unit and to compare them. Method: Prospective and analytical cohort study. Interpersonal agreement of the EB and the CALCULATE scale was initially performed. After this, the data collection was performed in patients admitted to an adult ICU of a public reference hospital, within the inclusion criteria, until the appearance of category 1 LP, discharge from the ICU or death. The demographic, clinical, EB and CALCULATE scores were collected (in the first 24 hours of hospitalization and after every 48 hours), preventive measures adopted and characteristics of LP in the cases that developed this illness. The interpersonal agreement between the scores by the nurses was evaluated by the intraclass correlation coefficient and the performance of the scales as for the LP prediction was performed by means of the ROC curve and the calculation of the area under the curve, being considered a satisfactory performance when the area under the curve is greater than 0.7. Results: Both scales were reproducible in the interpersonal agreement performed initially. A total of 100 participants were included, 62% male, mean age 59 years (SD ± 17.4), with an average length of hospital stay of 7 days (SD ± 5.2). The preventive measures adopted were change of position every 2 hours (99%) and skin hydration (100%). Only a few patients (39%) used a pyramidal type mattress. There were 37 LPs in 35 participants. The place that most occurred LP was in the sacral region. The majority of injuries were category 1 (24%). As a post-LP intervention, the change in decubitus was intensified. Other outcomes of the participants were: 45 high and 20 deaths. The performance of CALCULATE in predicting LP was better than EB, with area under the curve of 0.74 (CI 95% 0.64 - 0.83) and 0.61 (CI 95% 0.50 - 0.72) respectively. Conclusion: The CALCULATE scale presented better accuracy in LP prediction in adult ICU patients, when compared to EB

Orientador: Luciana Patrícia Fernandes Abbade / Resumo: Introdução: As lesões por pressão (LP) são áreas de lesões localizadas na pele, geralmente sobre uma proeminência óssea, resultantes da pressão prolongada dos tecidos moles contra a superfície externa e estão frequentemente presentes nas unidades críticas de internação, portanto predizer quais os pacientes mais vulneráveis a este problema é fundamental. Existem diversas escalas de avaliação, que podem auxiliar no diagnóstico de um grupo de risco para LP. A Escala de Braden (EB) é um instrumento norte-americano para identificar o risco para o desenvolvimento de LP, sendo amplamente utilizada em diversos pacientes tanto no serviço de saúde quanto no domicílio. A escala CALCULATE foi desenvolvida especialmente para a utilização nos pacientes das unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs), a partir de suas condições, resultando no risco alto ou muito alto para o desenvolvimento da LP. Objetivos: Comparar a acurácia da EB e da CALCULATE para predizer o risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva e compará-las. Método: Estudo tipo coorte prospectivo e analítico. Realizado inicialmente concordância interpessoal da EB e da escala CALCULATE. Após isto, a coleta de dados foi realizada nos pacientes internados em uma UTI de adultos de um hospital público de referência, dentro dos critérios de inclusão, até surgimento da LP estágio 1, alta da UTI ou óbito. Foram coletadas dados referentes as características demográficas, clínicas, escores das EB e CAL... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Introduction: Pressure lesions (LP) are lesion areas located on the skin, usually on a prominent bone, resulting from prolonged soft tissue pressure against the external surface and are frequently present in the critical units of hospitalization, thus predicting which patients are most vulnerable to this problem is fundamental. There are several scales of evaluation, which may help in the diagnosis of a risk group for LP. The Braden Scale (EB) is an American instrument to identify the risk factor for the development of LP, and is widely used in several patients, both in the health service and at home. The CALCULATE scale was specially developed for use in patients of intensive care units (ICUs), from their conditions resulting in high or very high risk for the development of LP. Objectives: To compare the accuracy of EB and CALCULATE to predict the risk of pressure injury in patients admitted to an intensive care unit and to compare them. Method: Prospective and analytical cohort study. Interpersonal agreement of the EB and the CALCULATE scale was initially performed. After this, the data collection was performed in patients admitted to an adult ICU of a public reference hospital, within the inclusion criteria, until the appearance of category 1 LP, discharge from the ICU or death. The demographic, clinical, EB and CALCULATE scores were collected (in the first 24 hours of hospitalization and after every 48 hours), preventive measures adopted and characteristics of LP in the c... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Diploma thesis entitled focuses on acute pain in general, as well as on post-operation pain, which is one of the types of acute pain. The first part of the thesis deals with acute pain as such and its characteristics. The second part deals with intensive care units (ICU). The third part contains description of post-surgery pain, treatment thereof, and the nurse?s role in taking care of clients suffering post-surgery pain. Three goals have been outlined. Goal 1: Identification of the techniques that nurses use at ICUs to sooth clients? pain. Goal 2: Map the monitoring the pain of clients hospitalized at ICUs. Goal 3: Find out whether the techniques for reducing pain of clients hospitalized at ICUs are effective. A quality-oriented research was applied for evaluation of the results, using a method of non-standardized interview with nurses and clients.The results can be used as a comparative overview of the most common pain-reducing techniques and proof of their effectiveness for clients.

The overall development of scientific and technical disciplines has enabled the introduction of minimally invasive surgical techniques in cardiac surgery practice. Implementation of minimally invasive cardiac surgery brings many positive effects for patients and healthcare. At the same time, however, it requires for the nurses to have appropriate knowledge, skills and experience to effectively provide comprehensive nursing care. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. A total of four objectives were set. The first goal determines the specifics of nursing care of the patient before and after minimally invasive cardiac surgery. The second mapping the differences in nursing care in minimally invasive cardiac surgery from heart surgery classical approach. The third objective determines the role of nurses in patient awareness of minimally-invasive cardiac surgery. The fourth objective is focused on the needs and feelings of patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery. The results of qualitative research showed that preoperative and postoperative nursing care for minimally invasive cardiac surgery is similar to nursing care before and after cardiac surgery by standard median sternotomy approach. Nurses often wipe away differences associated with nursing care of standard and minimally invasive surgery, differences arose mainly after analysis of the data obtained. The differences include shorter hospital stay, shorter duration of mechanical ventilation, lower incidence of postoperative confusion, differences in invasive inputs, rehabilitation and awareness. For the majority of respondents from the ranks of the patients minimally invasive heart surgery technique had clearly positive impact on their mental condition.

The current period is characterized by profound scientific and technological progress not only in the medicine but also in the field of nursing, which is now based more on scientific knowledge than ever before. Nursing as a science requires professionally trained nurses providing high quality nursing care. Therefore, the development of modern medicine, particularly in the field of cardiology, justifies the need to change the perception and status of nurses with respect to patient care together with strengthening the prestige and status of nurses in society. The main research intention of the dissertation was to determine how the nursing behaviour in connection with the procedure of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFA) due to atrial fibrillation (AF) is perceived by nurses and patients, what is the impact of the RFA on the life quality of patients with AF, and what is the level of education in patients with AF. To meet these goals the research, the empirical part was divided into two phases. In the first phase, a non-standardized questionnaire was used, role of which was to assess the needs of patients with AF before and after RFA comparing baseline and 1 year follow-up data. In the second phase, which only examined the conditions 1 year after the RFA, a standardized questionnaire CBI - 24 (Caring Behaviour Inventory) was additionally used together with another form with questions investigating education of patients. Further data were obtained from nurses taking care for patients during the medical intervention. The research results show that quality of life of patients with AF before ablation was reduced. Patients´ most common problem areas included pain, physical and mental problems. Our research also showed that if we compared meeting patients´ physical and mental needs, meeting physical needs was evaluated better. Another area under consideration was the education of patients. Evaluated results showed the fact that education was focused on its content rather than its form. Evaluation of the perception of nursing care from the perspective of patients and nurses was the last part of the research. The results of the survey showed that nurses evaluated technical competence better than the humanistic approach to patients. It was also discovered that patients evaluated areas focused on performance of nurses better than creating a relationship of security and safety for patients. Finally, the results indicated that communication is also problematic area. We managed to meet the set goals and gain both theoretical and practical recommendations. Analyzing the results, we found out that there is a need to support humanistic approach in nursing care for cardiac patients, communication and education.

The thesis titled Securing airways in pediatric patients on ARD deals with the specifics of nursing care of airways. Care of airways of children hospitalised at the Anaesthetic Resuscitation Department is an integral part of comprehensive nursing care. Each nurse must have a sufficient theoretical and practical knowledge, as well as experience to independently perform nursing care of airways of pediatric patients. Free and patent airway is a prerequisite for ensuring one of the basic life functions. The aim of the theoretical part of the thesis was to summarise the issue of securing airway in children and to focus on nursing care for airways in pediatric patients. The aim of the research was to determine the specifics of nursing care for children hospitalised at the Anaesthetic Resuscitation Department due to impaired breathing. Based on the aim of the thesis, the author set out four research questions: 1. What nursing activities are performed by nurses when securing an airway in a child? 2. How nurses treat airways of intubated children? 3. What nursing care do nurses provide for children before, during and after extubation? 4. What nursing care do nurses provide for children with a tracheostomy? In the empirical part of the thesis the author employed qualitative research. Data collection was performed by the use of individual interviews with nurses. The survey was conducted at a pediatric ICU and a children's Anaesthetic Resuscitation Department. Based on the research questions and information obtained from literature sources the author drew up the basic points for interviews with nurses. The interviews were supplemented by an observation performed on a children's Anaesthetic Resuscitation Department. Interviews and observation were complemented with two case reports of pediatric patients. The reports were processed in accordance with Henderson's model. The thesis's results show specifics and difficulties of nursing care of pediatric patients hospitalised at an Anaesthetic Resuscitation Department. The thesis maps nursing care for pediatric patients when securing airway, it focuses on intubation, tracheostomy tube, extubation, aspiration, and care for oral and nasal cavities. The objective of the thesis is to show not only the specifics of this kind of nursing care and also to demonstrate the importance of communication and emotional support to pediatric patients before, during, and after the medical intervention. The intensive nursing care is continuously improving thanks to new methods and devices. The results will be provided to the nursing management of the pediatric ICU and the children's Anaesthetic Resuscitation Department. They will also be presented at professional seminars and in professional journals.

Nosocomial infections, which do not often relate to the diseases are increasing nowadays. Clostridium difficile belongs to the frequent nosocomial infections and it is known as post-antibiotic colitis. The main reason of colitis is the usage of antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics. The thesis is divided into the theoretical part and practical, as well. Theoretical part describes the division of the nosocomial infections, infection of the intestinal tract, anatomy, physiology of the intestines and infectious diarrhoeal diseases. The thesis is subsequently aimed to the clostridial infections and precautions against the spread of the disease. Practical part is aimed to the knowledge of the nurses, skills and attitude towards this issue.The thesis uses quantitative investigation and technique of the questionnaires, hidden observation of the nurses working on the selected wards and additional interviews with head nurses. The research was conducted in hospital in Tábor, a.s. The questionnaires were distributed on the surgery, orthopaedics, surgical JIP, ARO, ONP, infective ward, rehabilitative ward, TRN, cardio JIP, internal ward-cardio, internal ward-gastro. The thesis was formed from 143 questionnaires and 171 questionnaires were distributed. Hidden observation was made by head nurses from individual wards and it was logged to the relevant observation sheets.From existing findings we can say that there exist specifics of nursing care at the patient with the clostridium difficile. Among to these specifics we can cite the barrier nursing care where we can include the isolation of the patient, disinfection and hygiene of hands,using protectors, appropriate usage of laundries and infectious waste, location of the patient according to the epidemiological perpective and individualization of the tools for the patients. From another investigation ensue that the nurses keep barrier nursing care, superficial disinfecion, decontamination of the tools. From the results is evident that the nurses do not know the methods of the transmission of the clostridial infection. On the base of another investigations we have found out that the nurses do not know principles of the barrier nursing care. In conclusion is it possible to say that the nurses do not have so extensive information, that are essential for care for the patiens with clotridium difficile. In order to care for these patients in right way is neccessary to know principles of the barrier nursing care and keep them all. Keeping the principles of the barrier nursing care is crucial step in preventing the transmission nosocomial infections. The results will be provided to the officials of the individual hospital´s wards as an option of improvement in caring for the patiens with clostridial infection. The results were partially presented at a conference in Tabor´s hospital in May 2014. We recommend to re-train the staff of the hospital, which would be specifically aimed towards the principles of the barrier nursing care and towards the disinfection and decontamination in related to the nosocomial infections. On the base of these findings was made a proposal of the nursing care standard, which would specify and unite the care for the patiens with clostride infection. Subsequently, it would be apropriate to repeat the research in 1 2 years and than both researches compare together.

This diploma paper aims at defining and mapping out patient satisfaction in intensive care units for surgery patients and comparing results in dependence on length of hospitalization and facility. Diploma paper consists of theory and research. Theory is divided into 5 chapters. Empirical part of this diploma paper was carried out using the method of combined research. The first part is created by qualitative research using semi-structured interview, second part comprises quantitative research using non-standardized, structured questionnaire face to face survey. Processed results were arranged into Excel tables and graphs. All research was based on eight dimensions of patient-centered care delineated by the Picker Institute. Qualitative research sample consists of 11 respondents, quantitative research sample comprises 142 respondents. Data collection took place in surgical ward. This diploma paper defines four aims with two related research questions. The first aim is to determine the level of patient satisfaction with postoperative care. The second aim focuses on patient satisfaction with nursing care, the third aim is to define positive and negative factors influencing patient satisfaction in intensive care units and the last aim points at patient satisfaction with nursing care in intensive care units in relation to the type of facility and length of hospitalization. These two quantitative research questions were posed: 1. What are the possibilities to improve patient satisfaction in nursing care? The research survey showed that an area of concern is patient awareness. It is necessary to improve patient awareness after admission to an intensive care unit and during transfer to a standard ward. Pain and insufficient pain relief often occurred. Nurses should cooperate more with doctors in this respect and, above all, monitor patients more and offer alternative ways of pain relief. Other problems were mentioned in relation to bed adjustment possibilities. Despite the fact that nurses were trying to do their best, not all the circumstances could be influenced that way, for example mattress hardness. The last concern area, mentioned by patients, was perceived loneliness. Nurses should conduct considerate and sensitive conversation, create feeling of trust and support patients. The second question: What factors influence patient satisfaction? The results show that it is, above all, nursing staff attitude, followed by patient awareness, pain and sufficient pain relief, intensive unit environment and last but not least bed adaptation. Quantitative part set six presumptions using statistical methods independence test, chi-square test, Yates correction, t-test, and correlation-regression analysis. Questions from the first part of this paper were processed (in percentage) into clearly arranged graphs. Research survey shows that respondents were satisfied with nursing care and nursing staff. Patient awareness during admission to intensive care unit and staff anonymity proved to be the biggest areas of concern. Pain and insufficient pain relief turned out the clear reason for dissatisfaction as well as absence of information about performed surgeries. Conclusion of quantitative research survey showed that there is no statistically significant difference in patient satisfaction according to health-care facility or length of hospitalization.

Introduction Nursing is a independent scientific discipline with one main aim: maintain and support health of population. Nursing care is performed by skilled nurse using nursing techniques. Particular nursing techniques are always modified by current state of health and needs of patient. Together with other disciplines, also nursing must refect changes of the modern age. Nursing practice and theory lead to qualitative changes by implementing of evidence-based practice. Evidence-based practice in nursing is process connecting best nursing experience and expertise of nurses, which together determine the optimal care. Goals of the thesis To complete this thesis, three goals were determined. Firts goal was to find out, what was the source of particular nursing techniques performed by nurses. Second goal was to find out, if "good practise" was used when performing particular nursing techniques. Last goal was to fin out, what was the general knowedge of the "evidence based practise" phrase among nurses. Materials and methods Research investigation of the thesis was performed using the methods of qualitative and quantitative research. Quantitative research was perfefomed using the questionnaires distributed among general nurses working at inpatient wards. Results of research were evaluated using graphs and tables. Pearson´s chi square test was used for statistical processing. Qualitative research was executed using the direct observation method. Six different categories were set. Data were colected to record form, which was later on used for analysis of observed figures. Observation was focused on comprehensive hygienic care, divided into following categories: oral hygiene, care of hospital clothing, bathing of not self-sufficient patient, care of nails, skin and washing the hair. Results Results of the thesis allowed to clarify links between performing the hygiene care and evidence-based practise / good practise. These results can also be used as a contribution on coferences regarding this topic and as a material in teaching the nursing. Using the statistically preocessed data, hypotehsis were evaluated. H1: General nurses perform particular nuring techniques more based on habitual practise of their department than on local professional health care standards. H1 was confirmed. H2: General nurses perform particular nursing techniques more based on habitual practise of their department then on EBN. H2 was confirmed. H3: General nurses with the bachelors or masters degree have better awareness of EBN than nurses witout university degree. H3 was confirmed. Research question was asked - What is the role of EBN in particular nursing techniques? Observation study revealed that EBN is not of high importance in performing nursing hygiene care. Conclusion Thesis could highlight weaknesses in providing hygienic care and evidenced based nursing. It could also inspire all who perform their job with joy and respect and wish all the best for their patients. Last but not least, thesis could inspire all who want to provide fist-rate and safe care and leave the work with self-satisfaction.