Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-19T18:20:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marilene Sabino Bezerra.pdf: 10122569 bytes, checksum: 053108fb738d5c4d834c5c4a460338b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-23 / The State of the Maranhão possesss immense potentiality for the tourism due ecological and cultural the diversity that they represent great attractive for its visitors, therefore the nature counts on a set of varied ecosystems that form notable landscapes scenic beauty. The Lowered Maranhense is one bioma uneven in the state, resembles it the Pantanal Matogrossense in regards to its hidrológico regimen whose formation of lakes in the rainy period contributes to enrich the landscape, whereas in the period of estiagem beautiful propitious fields for the pasture are formed. The present work of research aims at to investigate the potentiality of the Lacustrine region Viana-Penalva-Cajari, for the development of the sustainable tourism, as an alternative stops the sustainable development of the visited localities, through the survey of offers tourist of the visited cities, considering the enormous ecological and cultural diversity of the region. / O Estado do Maranhão possui imensa potencialidade para o turismo devido a diversidade ecológica e cultural que representam grande atrativo para os seus visitantes, pois a natureza conta com um conjunto de ecossistemas variados que formam paisagens de notável beleza cênica.A Baixada Maranhense é um bioma ímpar no estado, assemelha-se ao Pantanal Matogrossense no tocante ao seu regime hidrológico cuja formação de lagos no período chuvoso contribui para enriquecer a paisagem, enquanto que no período de estiagem formam-se belos campos propícios para a pastagem.O presente trabalho de pesquisa visa investigar a potencialidade da região Lacustre Viana-Penalva-Cajari, Baixada Maranhense, para o desenvolvimento do turismo sustentável, como uma alternativa para o desenvolvimento sustentável das localidades visitadas, através do levantamento da oferta turística dos municípios, considerando a enorme diversidade ecológica e cultural da região.

Submitted by Suemi Higuchi (suemi.higuchi@fgv.br) on 2008-11-11T13:47:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2008ErikaConceicaoGelenskeCunha.pdf: 979441 bytes, checksum: d063ad857c0c92e88a7b2538029654ca (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2008-11-11T13:47:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2008ErikaConceicaoGelenskeCunha.pdf: 979441 bytes, checksum: d063ad857c0c92e88a7b2538029654ca (MD5) / The World Tourism Organization - WTO (2003) asserts that a new stage on tourism is arising. On a post-modern world, the touristic movement more and more searched for the 'different', the 'other', thus, stimulating a motivation for the 'tourism based on the cultural legacy' (BARRETTO, 2000). Along with this, the Ministry of Tourism has created in 2006, a typology of tourism, based on the motivations for the travelling accomplishment, or in the market segmentation. This project, which intends to 'organize the tourism for planning, management and market ends' separates the tourism in five priority segments, among them is the cultural segment. Thus, the current essay tries to accomplish some reflections on the cultural tourism in the city of Rio de Janeiro, city which has a main role in the Brazilian history of political and cultural life. In this regard, first a survey of the several concepts which imbricate themselves with the cultural tourism has been made: culture, cultural heritage, memory, authenticity, identities and consumption. On a second stage, by means of a field research, the touristic supply was delineated, and it was analyzed how the cultural tourism is currently explored by the main local telephonic operator companies. Also, a focus on a group of graduates in this field was created, in order to debate the theme in a critical and dialectical manner. This material analysis allowed a gathering of the cultural tourism habits in the 'Cidade Maravilhosa' ('Wonderful City'), creating reflections on the efficient development of the touristic activity in the city of Rio de Janeiro. / A Organização Mundial do Turismo - OMT (2003) afirma que está surgindo uma nova etapa de turismo. No mundo pós-moderno, o movimento turístico tem procurado cada vez mais pelo 'diferente', pelo 'outro', surgindo, assim, uma motivação para o 'turismo com base no legado cultural' (BARRETTO, 2000). Aliando-se ao exposto, o Ministério do Turismo criou, em 2006, uma tipologia do turismo, baseada nas motivações para a realização das viagens, ou na segmentação do mercado. O projeto, que objetiva 'organizar o turismo para fins de planejamento, gestão e mercado' divide o turismo em cinco segmentos prioritários, sendo um deles o 'cultural'. Desta forma, a presente dissertação se propõe a realizar algumas reflexões acerca do turismo cultural no município do Rio de Janeiro - cidade que possui um papel central na história da vida política e cultural brasileira. Realizou-se primeiramente um levantamento dos diversos conceitos que se imbricam com o turismo cultural - cultura, patrimônio cultural, memória, autenticidade, identidades e consumo - para, de maneira ampla, discutir sobre a temática. Através de uma pesquisa de campo, buscou-se delinear a oferta turística, averiguando como o turismo cultural é atualmente trabalhado pelas principais operadoras turísticas da área, no intento de discutir o tema de forma crítica e dialética. A análise desse material possibilitou-nos uma visão crítica das práticas acerca do turismo cultural na 'Cidade Maravilhosa', nos permitindo refletir de maneira mais contundente sobre o desenvolvimento eficaz da atividade turística na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.

Since some decades ago, Perú enter to the arena of world tourism and the major interest isin Cusco and its surroundings with multiple testimonies of the Incas and previous cultures. Maras is a town funded in colonial times along the trail from Cusco to Urubamba. Nowadays the population work in agriculture, livestock, and salt extraction to sell in the region. Maras is also the start point to visit the Moray and Salinas andenes and it is calculated that through this town pass some 200 tourists daily. People are aware that they could offer the tourists some extra services and have additional income to better their living conditions. In 2002, the National Institute of Culture (INC) with the Maras Project put into value some monuments and orga- nized the Handicraft Center and later with the project Mejorando mi Pueblo of the Ministry of Housing some streets were paved. Most of tourists passing by Maras practice «tourism of adventure», they arrive on foot, in bicycle or on horse and it would be worth to offer them lodging services, food, and invite them to visit the town rich in history and patrimony. In this context, a group of professors and students of the SPGSE-FAUA of the National University of Engineering, in the framework of the International Workshop «Diseñando y Construyendo Procesos Participativos» realized in September of this year the awareness workshop at Maras«Construyendo juntos las perspectivas de auto desarrollo de Maras», where the people designed the touristic circuit of the town and has priory projects to the development of public spaces and training in touristic services, in order to be ready to work in this activity without abandonment of their agricultural activities.The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of Maras and their expectancesand possibilities to get involved in the touristic activity in the region. / Desde hace ya varias décadas el Perú entró en la arena del turismo mundial y el interés mayor está en el Cusco y sus alrededores con múltiples testimonios de la cultura Inca y de sus antecesoras. Maras es un pueblo fundado en la época colonial en el camino entre Urubamba y Cusco. Hoy la población se dedica a la agricultura, a la ganadería, la producción de sal y su comercialización en la región. Maras es también el punto de partida para visitar los andenes de Moray y las Salinas y se calcula que diariamente pasan por el pueblo unos doscientos turistas. La población es consciente de que podría ofrecerles algunos servicios que le proporcionarían ingresos adicionales para mejorar sus condiciones de vida. En el año 2002, el Instituto Nacional de Cultura (INC) con el Proyecto Maras ha puesto en valor algunos monumentos y formó el Centro Artesanal y luego con el proyecto Mejorando Mi Pueblo del Ministerio de Vivienda se pavimentó algunas calles. Resulta que los turistas que pasan por Maras en su mayoría practican el «turismo de aventura», vienen a pie, en bicicleta o a caballo y sería deseable ofrecerles servicios de descanso, alimento e invitarlos a visitar el pueblo que es rico en historia y patrimonio. Con este propósito, un grupo de profesoras y alumnos de la Sección de Posgrado y Segunda Especialización de la Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Artes (SPGSE-FAUA) de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI), en el marco del Taller Internacional «Diseñando y Construyendo Procesos Participativos», ha realizado en setiembre de este año en Maras el taller vivencial «Construyendo juntos las perspectivas de autodesarrollo de Maras», en el cual la población ha diseñado el Circuito Turístico del pueblo y ha priorizado proyectos de mejoramiento de espacios públicos y capacitación en actividades de servicios turísticos, a fin de prepararse y encaminarse hacia esta nueva actividad económica, sin abandonar sus actividades agropecuarias.El propósito de este artículo es describir el proceso de desarrollo de Maras y las expectativasy posibilidades de los pobladores para insertarse en la actividad turística de la región.

Aquesta tesi doctoral estudia diferents aspectes sobre els habitatges a la província de Girona, combinant l'anàlisi sobre l'evolució històrica dels habitatges, el fenomen de les segones residències i el mercat d'apartaments turístics. El paper de la població és el principal motor del creixement dels habitatges durant el segle XX. Tot i així, durant la segona meitat, el pes dels habitatges secundaris en zones turístiques com Costa Brava i municipis de muntanya han tingut el seu paper significatiu. Altres factors determinants en els darrers anys han estat la immigració i la disminució del tamany de les llars. Les segones residències a Girona s'ubiquen en gran part a la Costa Brava (al voltant del 75% del total a la província). S'observa un fenomen d'expansió en forma de "taca d'oli" des de la Costa Brava cap a l'interior i des de la Cerdanya cap a zones més orientals. Dins el mercat d'apartaments turístics, una sèrie de regressions hedòniques han posat de manifest les variables que més influeixen sobre el preu final del lloguer de l'habitatge turístic com el nombre d'habitacions, el tipus d'allotjament, la distància sobre la platja, el municipi d'ubicació i la temporada turística. Respecte als hotels (el mateix exercici) com a bé substitutiu destaquen les mateixes variables excepte la piscina (menys valorat) i el pàrking (més valorat). / This doctoral thesis studies different aspects on the housings in the province of Girona, combining the historical evolution of them, the phenomenon of the second residences and the market of the tourist apartments. The role of population is the main motive of the growth of the housings during the XXth century in the zone. Nonetheless, during the second half, the weight of the secondary housings in tourist zones like the Costa Brava and mountain towns have had their significant role as well. Other determinant factors in the last years have been the immigration and the decrease of the home's size. The second residences in Girona are located for the most part in the Costa Brava (about 75 % of whole to the province). A phenomenon of expansion is observed with a "spot of oil" effect from the Costa Brava towards the interior and from the Cerdanya (specialized mountain tourism zone) towards more oriental zones. Inside the market of tourist apartments, hedonic regressions have shown the variables that have more influence to the final price of the rent of the tourist housing: number of rooms, type of housing, distance the beach, municipality and season. Another exercise for hotels (as a substitute good) shows the same importance of variables to the final price excepting in the swimming pool (less valued) and the parking (more valued)