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The influence of major political events in Taiwan on the budgeting for national defense¡q1995-2004¡rChang, Shih-chung 29 June 2005 (has links)
In the wake of changes in international politics and military situations, considerations for global and regional security have changed accordingly, and the nature of factors leading to conflicts and possible threat forms have also changed constantly. Amid in such new situations of global strategy, we should also view the security threats faced by Taiwan and national strategies of Taiwan from more broad perspectives and make necessary changes to them. Lien Chan, chairman of Kuomingtang, and James Soong, chairman of People First Party, visited China in late April 2005 and early May 2005 repectively, and talked with leaders of China and reached some points of consensus with them. However, China has still retained its policy to invade Taiwan with military forces and is still suffocating the survival space of Taiwan in international arena. China has adopted a measure ¡§political opposition, military confrontation,¡¨ which has proved the most serious threat to national security of Taiwan. Taking the role of world cop and in consideration of her interests in East Asia, the United States has deeply got involved in the peace and military security policies or actions in the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan¡¦s political and economic situations and revolution in military affairs (RMA) have been constrained, intangibly and substantively, by China and the United States. It is natural for most Taiwanese people to think that Taiwan¡¦s budgets for defense and military construction will be more or less influenced by major political incidents that involve the United States, China, and Taiwan. In recent years, Taiwan has been an open society and people have been eager to speak out. The immense budgets of units of the Ministry of National Defense and secret examinations of confidential budgets have indirectly caused insufficient needs of Taiwanese people for the cognition of the budget structure for national defense. This discourse tries to investigate how China¡¦s policy of propaganda attacks and military threats to Taiwan, announcements of national security policies of the United States and China that have to do with Taiwan, and the delicate changes in major political events in Taiwan have influcenced the budgeting of Taiwan¡¦s national defense in recent ten years.
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En öppen mötesplats för alla : En flerfallstudie om bemötandet av politiska events intressenter / An open meeting place for everyone : A multi-case study about the treatment of stakeholders in political eventsVissgården, Hanna, Krusell Weidling, Liv January 2021 (has links)
Många politiska event har som syfte att vara en öppen mötesplats för alla, vilket gör att denna typ av event kan anses som komplexa. Dessa komplexa event har många aktörer, både offentliga och privata, som har en påverkan eller påverkas av att vara en del av ett politiskt event. Med teoretisk term benämns dessa aktörer som intressenter. Om dessa event ska vara framgångsrika kan det vara viktigt för de som organiserar eventet att vara medvetna om vilka som är deras intressenter och hur de bemöter dem. Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilka intressenter som politiska event har samt hur dessa bemöts. Detta gjorde vi genom en flerfallstudie där de fall som undersöktes var de största politiska eventen som ingår i nätverket Democracy Festivals: Almedalsveckan i Sverige, Arendalsuka i Norge, Folkemødet i Danmark och SuomiAreena i Finland. Genom fem semistrukturerade intervjuer med respondenter från samtliga event fick vi en förståelse för vilka intressenter som finns och hur dessa bemöts. Även sekundärdata samlades in för att kunna få en förståelse över respektive events organisationsstruktur. Den data som samlades in analyserades samt jämfördes med tidigare forskning och med följande modeller: intressentmodellen, Salience modellen och en modell för olika sätt att bemöta intressenter. Det vi kom fram till är att politiska event har många intressenter då dessa är samhällsengagerade event som är öppna för alla. De identifierade intressenterna är i stort sett samma i varje event. Politiska partier, politiker, näringslivet och besökare identifierades bland annat och ses som viktiga intressenter i dessa komplexa event. Det framgår även att alla intressenter som identifierats av organisatörerna har olika inflytande över respektive event och att de bemöts olika beroende på deras grad av inflytande. Detta trots att majoriteten av respondenterna uppger att de gör sitt bästa för att försöka bemöta alla intressenter lika. De flesta intressenter bemöts liknande i respektive event. De intressenter som inte bemöts på samma sätt var sponsorer och media vilket kan kopplas till organisationsstrukturen. Men i och med att bemötandet inte ter sig lika i samtliga event går det inte att säga att en intressent ska bemötas på ett specifikt sätt. I tidigare studier framgår det att landets kultur och politiska struktur påverkar hur intressenter bemöts. Detta kan vara en förklaring till att bemötandet ser olika ut i eventen då urvalet för denna studie är fyra event från fyra olika länder. / Many political events aim to be an open meeting place for everyone, which means that this type of event can be considered as complex. These complex events have many stakeholders. It can be of relevance for those who organize the event to be aware of who their stakeholders are and how they treat them if these events want to be successful. The purpose of the study was to investigate which stakeholders’ political events have and how these are treated. A multi-case study was used to examine the largest political events included in the network Democracy Festivals: Almedalsveckan in Sweden, Arendasuka in Norway, Folkemødet in Denmark, and SuomiAreena in Finland. The conclusion of the study is that political events have many stakeholders. The identified stakeholders are basically the same in each event. Some stakeholders that were identified as important stakeholders in these complex events were: political parties, politicians, local businesses, and visitors. It also appears that all stakeholders identified by the organizers have different influences over each event and that they are treated differently depending on their degree of influence. Since the treatment does not look the same in all events, it is not possible to say that a stakeholder should be treated in a specific way.
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Коммуникативный сценарий “Парламентские выборы” (на материале русскоязычных СМИ Кыргызстана) : магистерская диссертация / Communicative scenario of a political event "Parliamentary elections" (on the material of Russian-language media)Айдарова, Ы. А., Aydarova, Y. A. January 2017 (has links)
Магистерская диссертация посвящена описанию коммуникативного сценария политического события «Парламентские выборы». Выявлены признаки и структурf коммуникативного сценария борьбы за парламентскую власть. Работа выполнена в русле одного из новых направлений в русистике – политической лингвистики. / The master thesis is devoted to the description of the communicative scenario of a political event "Parliamentary elections". Signs and structures of the communicative scenario of fight for the parliamentary power are revealed. Work is performed in line with one of the new directions in Russian philology – political linguistics.
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