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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Manual do professor : constitui??o do g?nero, recep??o e reflexos no ensino e aprendizado de l?ngua materna

Andrade, Patr?cia Ribeiro de 29 August 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:39:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 464347.pdf: 12361079 bytes, checksum: fb177c0754915e37bf71cb36f3a377e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-29 / In the light of the theoretical assumptions of Bakhtin and his Circle, regarding the language and its dialogical and ideological nature, the study presented in this text is a reflection that focuses on what we call genre of speech of the teacher?s manual of Portuguese and also about the speech of the teacher on that manual. The teacher's manual is made up of the student book containing answers to the developed activities, messages and instructions for the teacher, and one booklet or appendix that sets up a discursive construction whose purpose is to address the various issues related to the work purpose. As we take these objects to study (the enunciation of the manual and as well as the teacher?s), we aim to look how the teaching and learning model of mother tongue that is observed in the work, the discourses that shape this model, the role of the textbook the proposal of that teaching and learning and the teacher's position on these events. With the advent of the evaluation of didactic works implemented by MEC through the Programa Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD), introduced a breaking point between the previous model and the current book, since the latter was produced with greater quality, also causing changes in the way the producers of books dialogically interact with the teacher through the manual, and this determines which represents a development of the genre. This development is approached here through a methodological procedure that establishes comparisons between a work from the year 1990 and a work from the year 2000, from which we examine both, the speech that goes to the teacher (via insert / Appendix) and the consonance between what is said in the body of this discourse, in terms of accomplishment and what actually takes place (in the book the student). The thesis that drives this research now presented is that, despite the quality that we see today in the textbook, the teaching and learning of Portuguese can still not be responding positively to this endeavor, among other reasons discussed here, is also the fact that the teacher is not contemplated in this process. / ? luz dos pressupostos te?ricos de Bakhtin e o seu C?rculo, referentes ? linguagem e sua natureza dial?gica e ideol?gica, o estudo que apresentamos neste texto ? uma reflex?o que se debru?a sobre o que denominamos g?nero do discurso manual do professor de L?ngua Portuguesa e tamb?m sobre o discurso do professor em torno desse manual. O manual do professor constitui-se do livro do aluno, contendo respostas para as atividades desenvolvidas, recados e instru??es para o professor, e mais um encarte ou ap?ndice que se configura uma constru??o discursiva cujo objetivo ? tratar dos diversos temas relativos ? proposta da obra. Ao tomarmos tais objetos para estudo (a enuncia??o do manual e a do professor), temos como objetivo entrever o modelo de ensino e aprendizado de l?ngua materna que se efetiva na obra, os discursos que d?o forma a esse modelo, a fun??o do livro did?tico na proposi??o desse ensino e aprendizado e a posi??o do professor sobre esses eventos. Com o advento da avalia??o de obras did?ticas implementado pelo MEC, atrav?s do Programa Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD), instaurou-se um divisor de ?guas entre o modelo anterior de livro e o atual, posto que a esse ?ltimo imprimiu-se uma maior qualidade, ocasionando mudan?as tamb?m na forma como os produtores dos livros interagem dialogicamente com o professor, atrav?s do manual, e isso determina o que representa um desenvolvimento do g?nero. Esse desenvolvimento ? aqui abordado atrav?s de um procedimento metodol?gico que estabelece compara??es entre uma obra dos anos de 1990 e uma obra dos anos 2000, a partir do que examinamos tanto aspectos do discurso que se dirige ao professor (atrav?s do encarte/ap?ndice), como tamb?m a conson?ncia entre o que, no corpo desse discurso, se diz realizar e o que de fato se realiza (no livro do aluno). A tese que impulsiona a investiga??o que ora apresentamos ? a de que, a despeito da qualidade que verificamos hoje no livro did?tico, o ensino e o aprendizado do portugu?s podem, ainda, n?o estar respondendo satisfatoriamente a esse empreendimento, entre outras raz?es aqui discutidas, pelo fato de o professor n?o ser contemplado nesse processo.
2

A constru??o que : uma avalia??o da produ??o de chineses aprendizes do portugu?s brasileiro

Aires, Elisete Poncio 13 January 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:39:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 465205.pdf: 869183 bytes, checksum: 0118a83367b1577297c17c5a2084ac24 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-13 / This work, theoretical and descriptive nature, aimed to evaluate the Brazilian Portuguese (BP) buildings that in argumentative texts written by Chinese students, native Mandarin speakers, according to the Theory of Grammar. Therefore, it presented a theoretical chapter focusing on Universal Grammar and the Principles and Parameters model, especially the verbal inflection parameter, axioms of Theory undertaken in this research. It presented phrases and their constituents, with X-bar Theory to represent the relationship established between them and the structure of sentences, the largest unit of parsing (HAEGMAN, 1998; RAPOSO, 1992); besides bring a section on the structure of PB sentences that, evaluation object of this study. Secondly, evaluated the production of the group of students, maternal Mandarin speakers, analyzing the structures produced over a year, when they were in Portuguese Program for Foreigners PUCRS. The analysis showed that the majority of subjects represented the structure expected by PB, performing proper verbal inflection. Some, however, had difficulties to perform the verbal inflection, perhaps under the influence of L1, an insulating language. We found also that, over time, the apprentices were restructuring the grammar of L2 and using the appropriate verbal inflection, going to meeting to the thesis held by Flynn (1996) that the human being has an innate faculty of language and that, regardless of age, everyone has access to Universal Grammar. / Este trabalho, de cunho te?rico-descritivo, teve por objetivo avaliar as constru??es que do portugu?s brasileiro (PB) em textos argumentativos escritos por estudantes chineses, falantes nativos de mandarim, ? luz da Teoria da Gram?tica. Para tanto, apresentou um cap?tulo te?rico enfocando a Gram?tica Universal e o modelo de Princ?pios e Par?metros, especialmente o Par?metro da Flex?o Verbal, axiomas da Teoria assumidos nesta pesquisa, com a apresenta??o dos sintagmas e seus constituintes, mediante o uso da Teoria X-barra para representar a rela??o estabelecida entre eles e a estrutura das senten?as, a maior unidade da an?lise sint?tica (HAEGMAN, 1998; RAPOSO, 1992); al?m de trazer uma se??o sobre a estrutura das senten?as que do PB, objeto de avalia??o deste estudo. Num segundo momento, avaliou a produ??o do grupo de estudantes, falantes maternos do mandarim, analisando as estruturas produzidas ao longo de um ano, per?odo em que estiveram no Programa de Portugu?s para Estrangeiros da PUCRS. A an?lise dos dados demonstrou que a maioria dos sujeitos representou a estrutura esperada pelo PB, realizando a flex?o verbal adequada. Alguns, entretanto, apresentaram dificuldades para a realiza??o da flex?o verbal, talvez por influ?ncia da L1, uma l?ngua isolante. Constatou-se, ainda, que, ao longo do tempo, os aprendizes foram reestruturando a gram?tica da L2 e utilizando a flex?o verbal adequada, indo ao encontro da tese defendida por Flynn (1996) de que o ser humano tem uma faculdade inata ? linguagem e que, independentemente da idade, todos t?m acesso ? Gram?tica Universal.

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