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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Hospitalinių infekcijų ir jų rizikos veiksnių paplitimas Lietuvos slaugos ligoninėse / Prevalence of hospital infections and risk factors in lithuanian long-term care hospitals

Bagdonaitė, Rūta 09 July 2011 (has links)
Tyrimo tikslas - nustatyti hospitalinių infekcijų ir jų rizikos veiksnių paplitimo ir struktūros ypatumus Lietuvos slaugos ligoninėse. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Aprašyti hospitalinių infekcijų paplitimą ir struktūrą slaugos ligoninėse. 2. Nustatyti hospitalinių infekcijų rizikos veiksnių paplitimą. 3. Aprašyti skirtų antibakterinių vaistų paplitimą spektrą slaugos ligoninėse. 4. Įvertinti ryšį tarp rizikos veiksnių ir hospitalinės infekcijos. Tyrimo metodai ir apimtis. Atliktas aprašomasis vienmomentinis paplitimo tyrimas. Tyrime dalyvavo dvidešimt viena slaugos ir palaikomojo gydymo ligoninė, ištirti 1380 pacientų. Tyrimas buvo atliktas pagal vienmomentinio paplitimo tyrimo metodiką, infekcijos buvo nustatomos ir diferencijuojamos į hospitalines ir visuomenėje įgytas, pagal hospitalinių infekcijų registravimo kriterijus. Duomenų tvarkymui ir analizei naudoti SPSS bei Winpepi statistiniai paketai. Rezultatai. Nustatytas 6,1% hospitalinių infekcijų paplitimas. Didžiausią dalį visų HI sudarė apatinių kvėpavimo takų (62,5%) bei odos ir minkštųjų audinių infekcijos (21,7%). HI paplitimas ligoninėse esančiose apskričių centruose (7,6%) buvo didesnis nei rajonų ligoninėse (3,3%) (p<0,001). Didžiausias hospitalinių infekcijų paplitimas (20,0%) nustatytas 20-40 metų pacientų amžiaus grupėje. 61 - 80 m. ir 81-100 m. amžiaus grupėse didžiausią dalį HI struktūroje sudarė apatinių kvėpavimo takų infekcijos (atitinkamai 70,0% ir 62,0%). Diagnozuojant hospitalines infekcijas, nebuvo atliktas... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Prevalence of hospital infections and risk factors in Lithuanian long-term care hospitals The aim of this study was to set out the prevalence and structure of hospital infections and risk factors in Lithuanian long-term care hospitals. The tasks of the investigation: 1.To describe the prevalence and structure specificity of hospital infections. 2. To define the prevalence of risk factors of hospital infections. 3. To define the prevalence and structure of prescribed antibiotics in long-term care hospitals. 4. To rate the relation between risk factors and hospital infections. Methods of the ivestigation. The point-prevalence study was carried. All (43) Lithuanian long-term care hospitals were invited to take part in this study, the participation was voluntary. The study was carried in 21 hospitals, all patients admitted before the survey day were included, 1380 patients were examined. The following data was recorded: infections, medical condition, chronic disease, the use of antibiotics. Data was processed and analysed using SPSS and Winpepi statistical programmes. Results. The 6,1% prevalence of hospital infections was defined. Lower respiratory tract (62,5%) and skin and soft tissues infections (21,7%) were the most common. The prevalence of hospital infections was higher in the town hospitals (7,6%) than in the district hospitals (3,3%) (p<0,001). The highest prevalence of hospital infections (20,0%) was in group of 20-40 years old patients. In group of 61-80 and 81-100... [to full text]
2

Kokybės vadybos sistemos diegimas Lietuvos palaikomojo gydymo ir slaugos ligoninėse / Installation of quality management system in lithuanian health keeping and nursing hospitals

Malčankina, Sonata 13 June 2005 (has links)
Management of Public Health, M. Sc. INSTALLATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN LITHUANIAN HEALTH KEEPING AND NURSING HOSPITALS Sonata Malčankina Supervisor Ilona Bučiūnienė, Dr.Sc.Assoc.Prof., ISM University of Management and Economics. Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Kaunas University of Medicine.- Kaunas, 2005. – P. 92. Aim of the study: to evaluate the installation of quality management system (QMS) in Lithuanian health keeping and nursing hospitals. Objectives: 1. Identify the progress of installation of QMS in Lithuanian health keeping and nursing hospitals. 2. Identify problems arising during installation of QMS in Lithuanian health keeping and nursing hospitals. 3. Evaluate the satisfaction with a practically functioning quality management system. Methods. Research object: all Lithuanian health keeping and nursing hospitals. Research methods and extent: After analyzing the latest Lithuanian and foreign scientific literature and legal acts, the form was made and anonymous survey of heads of Lithuanian health keeping and nursing hospitals was performed. 72 forms were sent to all Lithuanian health keeping and nursing hospitals. 58 answered forms were received back. Statistical analysis methods: MS Excel and statistical data analysis package SPSS 9.0 was used to analyze data. Hypotheses on the independence of two attributes were tested using chi-square (χ2) criterion. The strength of relationship between range variables was tested using... [to full text]

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