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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efficacité des garanties du crédit du droit OHADA / Efficacy of OHADA's credit guarantees

Simenou, Henry 07 December 2017 (has links)
Afin d’améliorer leur attractivité économique, plusieurs Etats d’Afrique centrale et de l’ouest ont décidé de se doter de cet outil juridique commun qu’est l’OHADA. Sur la base de différents domaines du droit, neuf Actes Uniformes ont été adoptés, dont l’Acte Uniforme portant organisation des Sûretés (AUS), adopté le 17 avril 1997, et réformé le 15 décembre 2010. L’adoption de l’AUS a permis aux Etats-Membres de l’OHADA de se doter d’un droit des garanties du crédit en adéquation avec les attentes des acteurs de l’économie moderne, d’un point de vue international.Les règles envisagées au sein de l’AUS concernant les garanties du crédit ne peuvent représenter une base suffisante pour quiconque souhaiterait apprécier l’efficacité de la garantie dont il bénéficie. Il est également nécessaire de se référer aux règles prévues par le législateur OHADA au sein d’autres Actes uniformes organisant le droit des sociétés, le droit des procédures collectives, ou le droit des procédures civiles d’exécution.Observant que le champ des règles susceptibles d’affecter l’efficacité des garanties du crédit ne se limite pas aux domaines harmonisés par le législateur OHADA à travers les Actes uniformes, il s’avère utile de parcourir les différents droits nationaux des Etats-Membres de l’OHADA. C’est en particulier le cas concernant le droit des contrats, le droit des biens, ou encore le droit des régimes matrimoniaux.Mais l’efficacité des garanties du crédit est aussi fortement dépendante du contexte dans lequel elles sont constituées. Au sein de l’espace OHADA, celui-ci se caractérise par un niveau élevé d’insécurité, tant d’un point de vue juridique que judiciaire. Il révèle, en outre, une adéquation limitée des dispositions relatives aux garanties du crédit, se manifestant à travers la réticence que montrent les acteurs de l’économie, dans leur grande majorité, à se les approprier. / Willing to enhance their economic attractiveness », some central and west african countries have decided to create a common organisation named OHADA. Based on different law subdivisions, nine Uniform Acts have been adopted, one of which is related to securities law (AUS).Adopting the AUS was a means for the OHADA State members to bring securities law’s level in line with expectations of international economic actors.The rules set out in the AUS cannot be a sufficient basis for anyone aiming to estimate the efficacy of his guarantee.It’s also necessary to analyse the rules included in others Uniform acts ; particularly those wich are relative to corporate law, collective proceedings law or enforcement procedures.Furthermore, it’s inescapable to examine the domestic legislation of OHADA State Members : mainly contract law, property law or matrimonial law.Besides, credit guarantee’s efficacy also highly depends on the environment in which they are formed. The OHADA territory is marked by a high level of juridical insecurity.As well, it’s not hard to notice that the adequacy of the rules relatives to credit guarantees is insufficient. This limit is revealed by the economic actors’ reticence to appropriate the rules adopted by the OHADA’s legislator.
2

O garantidor e a novação recuperacional / The guarantor and the novation in judicial reorganization

Alves, Thiago Peixoto 26 March 2015 (has links)
O objetivo da presente dissertação é analisar os efeitos gerados aos garantidores dos devedores em recuperação judicial, quando aprovado e homologado o Plano de Recuperação Judicial destes, diante do fenômeno da novação previsto no art. 59 da Lei nº 11.101/05. Essa análise será feita a partir de um estudo geral do instituto da novação no direito civil, bem como da disciplina legal das garantias pessoais, principalmente o aval e a fiança. Com base nesta visão cível, serão comparadas as duas posições hoje existentes sobre a matéria no âmbito comercial, tanto na doutrina como na jurisprudência nacionais, com o estudo dos argumentos utilizados por aqueles que defendem a manutenção incólume da obrigação dos terceiros garantidores, independentemente da novação, com a possibilidade dos credores prosseguirem normalmente com sua cobrança, bem como por aqueles que acreditam deva ser extinta a obrigação dos garantidores com a novação. Será apontada uma interpretação alternativa, construída pelo autor, de, em um primeiro momento, ocorrer a extinção da obrigação dos garantidores, enquanto estiver sendo adimplido o Plano de Recuperação pelo devedor principal, e retorno as obrigações originais caso descumprida a proposta aprovada pelos credores. Além dos efeitos decorrentes da lei, será analisada a eficácia da cláusula comumente inserida em Planos de Recuperação, de extinção da obrigação dos garantidores com a concessão da recuperação judicial. Ao final, diante do entendimento apresentado pelo autor sobre os efeitos legais da novação para o garantidor e da eficácia da mencionada cláusula, será proposta uma alteração legislativa, nos moldes do direito argentino, para possibilitar que o terceiro garantidor apresente uma proposta de pagamento conjunta com a devedora principal, encerrando-se a divergência interpretativa hoje existente. / The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the effects caused to the guarantors of the debtors that are under judicial reorganization, when their reorganization plan is approved, regarding the institute of novation provided in art. 59 of Law n. 11.101/05. This analysis will begin with an overall study on the institute of novation in civil law and also on the personal guarantees, especially endorsement and surety. Based on this civil approach, the two current existing positions on the subject in commercial law will be compared, both in national doctrine and national jurisprudence, with a specific study about the arguments used by those who defend the maintenance of the third guarantors\' obligations, irrespective of the novation, with the possibility of the creditors continuing to pursue the collection normally, and also the arguments used by those who believe that the third guarantors\' obligations should be extinct with the novation. Furthermore, an alternative position, developed by the author, will be presented. According to this position, at first, as long as the debtor is performing the reorganization plan, the guarantors\' obligations will be considered extinct. However, in case there is a breach of the plan, the obligations return to their original conditions. Besides the effects arising from the law, the effectiveness of a clause commonly included in reorganization plans, which provides for the extinction of guarantors\' obligations with the approval of the judicial reorganization, will be analyzed. Finally, based on the authors conclusions about the legal effects of the novation for the guarantor and the effectiveness of the above-mentioned clause, one legislative amendment will be suggested, based on the Argentinian Law, to allow the third guarantor to present a payment proposal together with the primary debtor, thus settling the interpretative divergence that exists nowadays.
3

O garantidor e a novação recuperacional / The guarantor and the novation in judicial reorganization

Thiago Peixoto Alves 26 March 2015 (has links)
O objetivo da presente dissertação é analisar os efeitos gerados aos garantidores dos devedores em recuperação judicial, quando aprovado e homologado o Plano de Recuperação Judicial destes, diante do fenômeno da novação previsto no art. 59 da Lei nº 11.101/05. Essa análise será feita a partir de um estudo geral do instituto da novação no direito civil, bem como da disciplina legal das garantias pessoais, principalmente o aval e a fiança. Com base nesta visão cível, serão comparadas as duas posições hoje existentes sobre a matéria no âmbito comercial, tanto na doutrina como na jurisprudência nacionais, com o estudo dos argumentos utilizados por aqueles que defendem a manutenção incólume da obrigação dos terceiros garantidores, independentemente da novação, com a possibilidade dos credores prosseguirem normalmente com sua cobrança, bem como por aqueles que acreditam deva ser extinta a obrigação dos garantidores com a novação. Será apontada uma interpretação alternativa, construída pelo autor, de, em um primeiro momento, ocorrer a extinção da obrigação dos garantidores, enquanto estiver sendo adimplido o Plano de Recuperação pelo devedor principal, e retorno as obrigações originais caso descumprida a proposta aprovada pelos credores. Além dos efeitos decorrentes da lei, será analisada a eficácia da cláusula comumente inserida em Planos de Recuperação, de extinção da obrigação dos garantidores com a concessão da recuperação judicial. Ao final, diante do entendimento apresentado pelo autor sobre os efeitos legais da novação para o garantidor e da eficácia da mencionada cláusula, será proposta uma alteração legislativa, nos moldes do direito argentino, para possibilitar que o terceiro garantidor apresente uma proposta de pagamento conjunta com a devedora principal, encerrando-se a divergência interpretativa hoje existente. / The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the effects caused to the guarantors of the debtors that are under judicial reorganization, when their reorganization plan is approved, regarding the institute of novation provided in art. 59 of Law n. 11.101/05. This analysis will begin with an overall study on the institute of novation in civil law and also on the personal guarantees, especially endorsement and surety. Based on this civil approach, the two current existing positions on the subject in commercial law will be compared, both in national doctrine and national jurisprudence, with a specific study about the arguments used by those who defend the maintenance of the third guarantors\' obligations, irrespective of the novation, with the possibility of the creditors continuing to pursue the collection normally, and also the arguments used by those who believe that the third guarantors\' obligations should be extinct with the novation. Furthermore, an alternative position, developed by the author, will be presented. According to this position, at first, as long as the debtor is performing the reorganization plan, the guarantors\' obligations will be considered extinct. However, in case there is a breach of the plan, the obligations return to their original conditions. Besides the effects arising from the law, the effectiveness of a clause commonly included in reorganization plans, which provides for the extinction of guarantors\' obligations with the approval of the judicial reorganization, will be analyzed. Finally, based on the authors conclusions about the legal effects of the novation for the guarantor and the effectiveness of the above-mentioned clause, one legislative amendment will be suggested, based on the Argentinian Law, to allow the third guarantor to present a payment proposal together with the primary debtor, thus settling the interpretative divergence that exists nowadays.

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