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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

InclusÃo, o olhar que ensina: o movimento da mudanÃa e a transformaÃÃo das prÃticas pegagÃgicas no contexto de uma pesquisa-aÃÃo / Inclusion, A look that teaches: the movements of a change and the transformation of teaching practices in the context of a action-research.

Francisca Geny Lustosa 13 April 2009 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar os aspectos envolvidos na apropriaÃÃo e no desenvolvimento de prÃticas pedagÃgicas que atendessem à diversidade de todos os alunos, favorecendo a inclusÃo no sistema comum de ensino, notadamente, daqueles com deficiÃncia. O quadro teÃrico-conceitual desse estudo contemplou quatro pilares de referÃncia, agrupado nas discussÃes sobre inclusÃo (AINCOW; BOOTH, 2000; MANTOAN, 2002; FIGUEIREDO, 2008; MITTLER, 2003. POULIN, 2006); PrÃtica pedagÃgica (ZABALLA, 1995; MERRIEU, 2006) formaÃÃo e profissionalizaÃÃo docente (SCHÃN, 1992; TARDIF, 2002; NÃVOA, 1992; PERRENOUD, 2002), Teoria da MudanÃa (CROZIER; FRIEDBERG, 1997; GIL, 2001; FARIAS, 2006, FULLAN, 2009). A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisaaÃÃo do tipo colaborativa, caracterizada pela co-construÃÃo de aÃÃes entre a pesquisadora e oito professoras do ensino fundamental de uma escola pÃblica da rede municipal de Fortaleza. O estudo desenvolvido, no perÃodo de agosto de 2005 a fevereiro de 2008, implementou sistemÃticas aÃÃes de formaÃÃo e acompanhamento sÃcio-construtivista das prÃticas pedagÃgicas das professoras, sediada na perspectiva da aÃÃo-reflexÃo-aÃÃo. Os resultados desse estudo evidenciaram que investimentos na reorganizaÃÃo do espaÃo escolar, no apoio pedagÃgico Ãs professoras, nas aÃÃes de atenÃÃo as crianÃas e Ãs suas especificidades, se reverteram em melhor acolhimento e atendimento a todos os alunos. Assim, a escola lÃcus de realizaÃÃo dessa pesquisa, passou a se organizar em suas aÃÃes pedagÃgicas para atender a diversidade dos alunos. A investigaÃÃo revelou particularmente que, o ensino diversificado à via e recurso que possibilita um melhor atendimento Ãs necessidades e especificidades de ritmos, estilos de aprendizagem e de diferentes nÃveis conceituais dos alunos. Em relaÃÃo Ãs prÃticas pedagÃgicas, as principais mudanÃas procedidas pelas professoras, a partir da intervenÃÃo realizada, se localizaram nas formas de organizaÃÃo e gestÃo da classe, na proposiÃÃo cada vez maior de atividades diversificadas e diferenciadas, na adoÃÃo da pedagogia de projetos e na implementaÃÃo dos princÃpios da aprendizagem cooperativa. Nesse sentido, destacamos que a cooperaÃÃo entre pares se revelou importante no trabalho destinado a alunos com deficiÃncia ou com acentuadas dificuldades de aprendizagem, por apresentar-se como forma de apoio Ãs necessidades desses alunos. A incorporaÃÃo na prÃtica pedagÃgica das professoras dos aspectos acima citados produziram aulas mais significativas e criativas e uma maior autonomia e interaÃÃo entre as crianÃas. Por fim, situamos que a experiÃncia dessa pesquisa (re)afirma que o paradigma da educaÃÃo inclusiva à possÃvel de se realizar. / This research has the purpose of investigating the aspects involved in the acquiring and development of pedagogical practices that should fulfill the needs of the diversity of all students, favoring a inclusion into the commom teaching system, noticeably, for those with some kind of impairement. The concept-theoretical frame of this study contemplated four referential pillars, clustured in the discussions about inclusion (AINCOW; BOOTH, 2000; MANTOAN, 2002; FIGUEIREDO, 2008; MITTLER, 2003. POULIN, 2006); A Pedagogical Practice - (ZABALLA, 1995; MERRIEU, 2006) teachers formation and profisionalization (SCHÃN, TARDIF, NÃVOA, PERRENOUD), The Changing Theory (CROZIER; FRIEDBERG, 1997; GIL, 2001; FARIAS, 2006, FULLAN, 2009). The mehtodology used was a action-research of the colaborative type, characterized by co-construction between the researcher and eight teachers from an elementary school at a municipal public school in Fortaleza. The study carried out, in the period between August 2005 and February 2008, set systematical actions in the teachersâ formation and the socio-constructivist pedagogical practices, based on the perspective of a action-thinking-action. The results of this study have hightlighted that investiments in the reorganization of the schooling space, in the pedagogical support - the teachers, in the attention actions â the children and their specificities, have turned into better caring and serving to all students. Thus, the school, locus to the realization fo this research, started to organize itself in their pedagogical actions to serve the diversity of their students. The investigation revealed mainly, that a differentiated teaching, that is , the development of strategies in the teching differentiation is feasible and it is a resource that allows a better understanding of the needs and specificities of rhythms, learning styles and the different conceptual levels of students. Regarding the pedagogical practices, the main changes set by the teachers, at the intervention carried out, were in the form of class organization and management, proposing even greater different and diverse activities, in the adoption of project pedagogies and in the setting of principles of cooperative learning. Thus, we point out that cooperation between pairs have proved important at the work targetting students with impairement or with visible learning difficulties, by being a way to support the needs of such students. The add up to the pedagogical practices of the teachers afore mentioned have produced more meaningful and creative classes and a greater autonomy as well as interaction among the children. We state that the experience of this research (re)assures that the paradygm of inclusive education is possible to achieve.

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