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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterización fenotípica y molecular de hongos filamentosos oportunistas: scedosporium, acremonium, phialemonium, lecythophora y paecilomyces

Perdomo Ziems, Haybrig Mercedes 20 October 2011 (has links)
Se estudiaron los géneros Scedosporium, Acremonium, Phialemonium, Lecythophora y Paecilomyces. En Scedosporium se seleccionó la mejor herramienta para la tipificación de S. aurantiacum y S. prolificans. En los otros géneros se estudiaron la identificación morfológica y molecular para establecer el espectro de especies y sus relaciones filogenéticas. Los resultados indican que el sistema basado en la secuenciación multilocus es la mejor metodología para la tipificación de Scedosporium. Se ha establecido el espectro de las especies asociadas a muestras clínicas de los Estados Unidos, siendo Acremonium kiliense, el complejo Acremonium sclerotigenum-Acremonium egyptiacum, Acremonium implicatum, Phialemonium obovatum, Phialemonium curvatum, Lecythophora hoffmannii, Cephalotheca foveolata y Lecythophora mutabilis las especies más encontradas. Se propone el nuevo género Phialemoniopsis. Se transfiere Sarcopodium oculorum y Phialemonium curvatum a Phialemoniopsis, y Acremonium atrogriseum y Taifanglania inflata a Phialemonium. Se proponen las nuevas especies: Phialemoniopsis cornearis, Phialemoniopsis pluriloculosa, Phialemonium globosum, Lecythophora luteo-rubra, Lecythophora cateniformis y Paecilomyces lavendulus. / Scedosporium, Acremonium, Phialemonium, Lecythophora and Paecilomyces were studied. In Scedosporium, the study has focussed on choosing the best tool for the characterization of S. aurantiacum and S. prolificans. As for the other genera, studies have focussed on morphological and molecular identification. The results showed that the system based on multilocus sequencing is the best methodology for the characterization of Scedosporium. By correlating the results obtained by morphological and molecular techniques, we have been able to establish the species associated with clinical samples from the United States, Acremonium kiliense, complex Acremonium sclerotigenum-Acremonium egyptiacum, Acremonium implicatum, Phialemonium obovatum, Phialemonium curvatum, Lecythophora hoffmannii, Cephalotheca foveolata and Lecythophora mutabilis being the most found species. We proposed Phialemoniopsis as a new genus. We transferred Sarcopodium oculorum and Phialemonium curvatum to Phialemoniopsis, and Acremonium atrogriseum and Taifanglania inflata to Phialemonium. We proposed the new species: Phialemoniopsis cornearis, Phialemoniopsis pluriloculosa, Phialemonium globosum, Lecythophora luteo-rubra, Lecythophora cateniformis and Paecilomyces lavendulus.

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