Comment la critique hölderlinienne de la raison ouvre-t-elle la possibilité d'une habitation poétique de l'homme sur terre ? Quel est le rôle de la parole poétique et quelle est sa signification pour la modernité ? Ce sont pour nous deux faces de la même question chez Höderlin. Nous disons que la critique hölderlinienne de la rationalité est la plus radicale qui soit, tout simplement parce qu'il a quitté le chemin de la raison. Dans un premier temps de ce travail, nous examinerons la spécificité de la critique hölderlinienne de la raison en marge de l'idéalisme allemand, surtout sa différence d'avec Schelling et Fichte, à partir du texte "Urteil und Sein" ; dans un deuxième temps nous verrons la question de la poésie, à l'exemple de la spécificité de la poésie hölderlinienne, et le concept d'intuition intellectuelle dont il parle vaguement ; ensuite nous traiterons le rapport entre le temps et le langage poétique, plus généralement l'art, à l'aide du concept hölderlinien du souvenir, et poser la question de la possibilité d'une habitation poétique de l'homme à l'ère de la technologie. / How does Hölderlin's critique of reason open up possibility of a poetical dwelling of man on earth? What is the role of poetical language and what is its significance for the modernity? These are for us two sides of the same question by Hölderlin. We say that Hölderlin's critique of rationality is the most radical, simply because he left the path of reason. As a first step of this work, we shall examine the specificity of Hölderlin's criticism of reason in the relationship with German idealism, especially its difference from Schelling and Fichte from text "Urtheil und Seyn"; secondly we will consider the question of poetry, with the example of the specificity of Hölderlin's poetry, and the concept of intellectual intuition of which he spoke vaguely; and then we will discuss the relationship between time and the poetical language, or of art more generally, using help of Hölderlin's concept of "memory", and finally ask the question of the possibility of a poetical dwelling of man in the middle of the era of technology.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:33:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rita de Cassia Ramos.pdf: 1360351 bytes, checksum: ca47e0250ac55fa87333ad0e02d740ba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-29 / This work is located in the textual production area and approaches the revealing of implicit meanings in the poetical language of Guimarães Rosa in a short story of Tutaméia (Terceiras Estórias), with the title João Porém, o criador de perus (João Porém, the Turkey Breeder). From a reference system guided by the author, the clues and misleads of the Aletria e hermenêutica foreword, we seek to unveil the secrets of the ingenious enunciation of Guimarães Rosa, which is characterized by the poetical language with which the author creates and recreates lexical units for the linguistic representation of the text. This study is theoretically based on the principles of Critical Discourse Analysis with a social and cognitive branch, of Textual Linguistics, and on studies carried out in relation to the poetical language. Following Jauss (1989), we performed a heuristic, which is linear. Then, we performed the hermeneutic reading, which is non-linear, complemented by inter-texts of a variety of knowledge areas. The findings demonstrate that in the selected short story, the story of João Porém, a back-country dweller that prospers and that brings prosperity to his home county, creates love and remains loyal to a maiden made up by his fellow countrymen, may be defined as belonging to an abstraction. Its purpose is not restricted to entertainment, but to provide learning to readers on the poetical language, which literarily represents the oral mineira variety, on transcendence, with references to platonic reminiscences and in disguise, alluding to the golden years of Brazilian culture / Este trabalho está situado na área de produção textual e tem por tema o desvelamento de sentidos implícitos da linguagem poética de Guimarães Rosa em um conto de Tutaméia (Terceiras Estórias), intitulado João Porém, o criador de perus . Partindo de um sistema de referência orientado pelo próprio autor, as pistas e os despistes do prefácio Aletria e hermenêutica , buscamos o desvelar dos segredos da enunciação engenhosa de Guimarães Rosa, caracterizada pela linguagem poética com a qual o autor cria e recria unidades lexicais para a representação lingüística do texto produto. Esta pesquisa está fundamentada teoricamente em princípios da Análise Crítica do Discurso com vertente sóciocognitiva, da Linguística Textual e em estudos realizados a respeito da linguagem poética. Seguindo Jauss (1989), efetuamos a leitura heurística que é linear. A seguir, foi realizada a leitura hermenêutica, que é alinear, complementada por intertextos de diversas áreas do saber. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que, no conto selecionado, a estória de João Porém, um sertanejo que prospera e faz próspera sua província natal, que cria amor e permanece fiel a uma donzela inventada por seus conterrâneos, pode ser definida como de abstração , cuja finalidade não se restringe ao entretenimento, mas ao aprendizado de seus leitores, acerca de sua linguagem poética, fundamentada na variedade oral mineira, acerca da transcendência, com referência a reminiscência platônica e, disfarçadamente, aludindo aos anos dourados da cultura brasileira